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591 articles for “bio-energy”
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Properties and antimicrobial activity of bacterial nanocellulose composite incorporated with silver nanoparticles based on green synthesis
Abstract: Green silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) synthesized using medical plant extracts as capping and reducing agents demonstrate broad applicability in addressing the threat posed by infections. In this study, we present a sustainable, low-toxicity, and cost-effective bacterial nanocellulose composite with silver nanoparticles based on green synthesis that uses Origanum vulgare as a reducing agent due to numerous biological components. The formation of AgNPs in composite and morphological properties was analyzed using scanning …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 323–328 Read article
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Optimization algorithms for multi objective problems and its application to sustainable sources for supplementing energy crisis
Abstract: Optimization, also called mathematical programming, is a collection of mathematical ideas and techniques used to solve quantitative issues in a variety of areas, including physics, biology, architecture, economics, and business. The subject evolved out of the recognition that quantitative issues in apparently disparate disciplines share significant mathematical features. As a result of this similarity, a wide variety of issues can be articulated and solved utilising the unified set of concepts …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Challenges and Opportunities in the Catalytic Conversion of CO₂ to Value-Added Chemicals
Abstract: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals presents a promising strategy for tackling the dual challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and the sustainable production of chemicals. This process transforms CO2, a major contributor to climate change, into useful products such as methanol, formic acid, and hydrocarbons. Such an approach not only helps mitigate CO2 levels in the atmosphere but also generates economically valuable products, thereby supporting both environmental and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Advancements in Humanoid Robot Locomotion: A Review of Control Strategies and Kinematic Models
Abstract: Humanoid robot locomotion has significantly improved over the past few decades, driven by improvements in control strategies and kinematic models. Researchers aim to develop robots that can walk, run, and navigate complex terrains with efficiency and stability. This review explores recent developments in humanoid locomotion, highlighting control strategies such as model predictive control, reinforcement learning, and central pattern generators. Additionally, it examines kinematic models, including inverted pendulum models and zero …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Need For Renewable Source of Energy
Abstract: Our(human) demands are accelerating day by day for improving our lifestyles in terms of facilities and resources. For fulfilling these demands globally, we are still largely dependent on non-renewable resources of energy like coal and petroleum (fossil fuel) etc. In recent years, Renewable Source ofenergy is playing very important role in the production of potential energy. But with the unlimited use of fossil fuels, energy crises have arisen, especially in …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Bioremediation of Crude Oil Polluted Ecosystem Using Mixed Microbial Population on Polluted Areas
Abstract: Bioremediation utilizes the capability of microorganism to degrade all toxic wastes. This emerging technology is a promising method for the effective treatment of contaminated soil and water. This work investigates the possible methods to enhance the rate of natural bioremediation of hydrocarbons in a more effective, efficient, economical and environmentally friendly way. The bioremediation processes in this research was applied to a crude oil polluted ecosystem with a high level …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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Advanced Materials in Driving Innovation and Advancement in Industry
Abstract: Advanced materials have become increasingly important in driving innovation and advancement across multiple industries. These materials offer unique properties that can improve the performance, durability, and functionality of various products, leading to new opportunities for growth and competitiveness. In this paper, we examine the role of advanced materials in different industries, including aerospace, energy, healthcare, electronics, and transportation. We explore some of the latest developments in materials science and engineering, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Numerical Simulation of a Micro Combined Heating and Power (CHP) for Residential Application
Abstract: In the current times of energy crises, there has been a need to use renewable energy resources to meet the energy demands. The available renewable energy resources are required to be used in a manner that newer technologies can overcome the older ones in terms of performance. In the present study, numerical simulation of a micro combined heating and power (CHP) for different power generation capacities has been done. The …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Techno-Economic Comparison of an Off-Grid PV System and Biogas System for Dairy Farming
Abstract: This paper compares off-grid solar photovoltaic (SPV) system and biogas system for a dairy farm containing 100 cows in India and gives technical and economical assessment for the same. These technologies can sufficiently provide energy for dairy farms which cannot be connected to grid due to financial reason or geographical concern. The comparative analysis for the two different renewable energy systems is based on efficiency, reliability, space requirements, gas emissions …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Biopolymer–Cement Hybrid Panels from Recycled Paper Mill Reject: Experimental Characterisation and Machine Learning Optimization
Abstract: The increased rate of the accumulation of industrial residues in the developing countries is a major cause of concern for the environment. The current study brings forth the use of industrial residues in the form of the production of eco-friendly building materials as a sustainable approach to their valorization. The valorization of recycled paper mill reject, a cellulose-based biopolymeric industrial residue, is being addressed in this study as a reinforcement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 67–90 Read article
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Restructuring of Sanitation Structures: Reviewing Technological Changes
Abstract: This paper comprehensively reviews the latest technological advancements in rural sanitation systems, focusing on developing urinals and toilets. In many rural areas, improper toilet waste disposal directly into water bodies has led to environmental contamination. In addressing this issue, biological processes are used to degrade fecal matter. However, contemporary challenges include bacterial infections from unhygienic toilets, persistent foul odors, and poorly designed toilet pans. Additionally, more community engagement is needed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 67–80 Read article
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Exploring Oroxylum indicum Phytochemicals as VEGFR-2 Inhibitors: A Molecular Docking Approach for Cancer Management
Abstract: Cancer is still a major health problem around the world and is one of the top causes of death. A protein called VEGFR-2 (vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2) is important because it helps blood vessels grow by supporting the survival, movement, and growth of certain cells. This process is essential for tumors to grow and spread to other parts of the body. This study focused on evaluating the binding …
Published in International Journal of Cell Biology and Cellular Functions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 48–62 Read article
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Land Use, and Sustainable Natural Resource Management: A Review
Abstract: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, changes in land use, and the exploitation of natural resources are significant obstacles to achieving global sustainable development goals. These interconnected challenges have far-reaching implications for environmental stability, economic growth, and societal well-being.Urbanization, deforestation, and agriculture are examples of land use activities that significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions. Agricultural activities release methane and nitrous oxide, while deforestation leads to carbon dioxide emissions by reducing forest cover, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Electromagnetic Field Effects on Biological Systems and Safety Evaluation of Microwave Exposure
Abstract: The increasing use of wireless communication systems, radar technologies, and microwave- based devices has raised growing concerns regarding the potential biological effects of electromagnetic fields (EMFs) on living systems. This review paper investigates the interaction between electromagnetic field exposure, particularly in the microwave frequency range, and biological tissues, with a focus on safety implications and risk assessment. Microwave radiation, commonly emitted from mobile phones, Wi-Fi routers, and industrial equipment, can …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Advanced Water Purification Techniques for Sustainable Clean Water Management: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: The growing global demand for safe drinking water, coupled with increasing pollution from industrialization, urbanization, and agricultural activities, has intensified the need for efficient and sustainable water purification technologies. Conventional water treatment processes often fail to remove emerging contaminants such as pharmaceuticals, microplastics, endocrine-disrupting compounds, and heavy metals. Advanced water purification technologies—including membrane filtration, advanced oxidation processes (AOPs), nanotechnology-based adsorbents, photocatalysis, electrochemical treatment, and bio-inspired purification systems—have emerged as promising …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–52 Read article
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Mechanism Action of Catalysis
Abstract: Catalysis is a method for speeding up the rate of a reaction. It is of three types homogeneous, biocatalysis and heterogeneous catalysis which further involve acid base catalysis, that is based on Brønsted-Lowry concept which state that any compound that can transfer a proton to any other compound is an acid, and the compound that accepts the proton is a base and in enzymatic catalysis every enzyme is specific to …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Role of Functional Foods and Bioactive Components in Building Immunity
Abstract: Milk is termed as a complete food as it is a storehouse of almost all the nutrients required by the human body for survival. Besides the traditional components, milk also contains several critical components that can successfully contribute to the strengthening of immune system of the body. In recent years, focus is given to the importance of food which provide benefits beyond basic nutrition and energy. To understand functional food, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 25–31 Read article
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Source of energy used to produce synthetic fuels is renewable energy
Abstract: The search for the next major energy solution is undoubtedly underway as oil and fossil fuel resources are depleting globally. It is possible that there won’t be a perfect energy that is always available and does not destroy the environment, nor will there be a panacea to the world’s energy problems. When opposed to traditional oil-based fossil fuels, synthetic fuels, also known as synfuels, provide both benefits and cons. All …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Advanced Polymer Composites for Energy Storage: Accelerating the Electric Vehicle Revolution
Abstract: The automotive sectors are going through dynamic changes as electric vehicles EVs are being adopted as sustainable solutions to the ever-emerging transport and environmental issues. The underpinning changes that are attributed to the transition process are the advancement in the energy storage systems which are central in improving the viability of the EVs. Of the emergent materials, polymer matrix composites have attracted much interest because of their features as lightweight, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 540–549 Read article
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Millet Bran: Unveiling Its Potential Health Benefits
Abstract: Millet bran, derived from various millet grains, has emerged as a potent nutritional source, rich in fiber, vitamins, minerals, antioxidants, and omega-3 and omega-6 fatty acids. Its rising popularity is driven by its gluten-free nature, nutrient density, and sustainability. This review aims to explore the potential health benefits of millet bran, focusing on its digestive health, blood sugar control, heart health, antioxidant properties, and fatty acid composition. The Millet brand …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article