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386 articles for “Reflectance”
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Modeling and Simulation Study of Flow and Temperature Characteristics of a Pen-shaped Plasma Torch
Abstract: This study presents the numerical modeling, simulation and experimental findings of plasma flow and temperature characteristics in pen-shaped plasma torch. The complex plasma flow characteristic due to the interaction between electric arc and nitrogen gas inside the pen-shaped plasma torch is modeled using the Maxwell’s and the Magnetic-Hydrodynamic (MHD) equations. Cartesian coordinate based finite volume discretization is used to solve numerically all the governing equations. At a specific boundary condition, …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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Design of Ultrafast Optical Full Subtractor Link and Performance Analysis
Abstract: AbstractThis article illustrates proposed optical full subtractor schematic through SOA-MZI, yield borrow and difference outputs concurrently. The objective has been accomplished by exploiting nonlinear attributes with SOA. Numerical simulations have been executed and craving optical subtractor output waveforms have been verified at 100 Gbps data rate. Optimization criterion for the design’s performance measurement is taken as Q-factor and the extinction ratio factor. The subtractor output difference and borrow outcomes with …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 7–20 Read article
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Performance Comparison of FBG as Dispersion Compensator with Different Apodization in an Optical Fiber Link
Abstract: AbstractNowadays, optical communication is a popular technique to transmit the data. In daily life, we share our useful data by using optical network but dispersion is the main performance limiting factor. However, the compensation of dispersion by dispersion compensating fiber (DCF) and fiber Bragg grating (FBG) can boost the system significantly. This proposed work investigates and analyzes the performance of optical transmission system at 1550 nm using FBG as dispersion …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Performance Comparison of FBG as Dispersion Compensator with Different Frequency Chirp in an Optical Fiber Link
Abstract: AbstractRecent day’s optical communication is a most popular technique for transmission of data. We share most of our data through optical network, but the main huddle in performance is dispersion. However, the compensation of dispersion by Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF) and Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) can boost significantly the system. Our proposed work investigates and analyzes the performance of optical transmission system at 1550 nm using FBG as dispersion compensator. …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Fourier Transform and Optical Analogy of the Sharply Pulsed E.P. Seismic Signals Propagating Through The Core of Earth
Abstract: AbstractLike light rays that encounter a water surface, seismic rays are governed by the laws of reflection and refraction. Eventually, there exist wave properties within these. Due to rigorous BIS (breakdown of integrated system) processes, severe consequences like earthquakes occur. The waves that are generated in an earthquake down into the interior of the earth are called earthquake waves or seismic waves. In the present paper, the author will consider …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–12 Read article
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A Study of Carbon Nanotubes in Photovoltaic Devices
Abstract: AbstractArrays of periodic one-dimensional nano materials provide light–matter interaction in terms of tunable optical properties which are attractive for planning efficient optoelectronic devices. This paper is based on n-i-p thin-film amorphous silicon utilizes scaffolds of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) array for a fabrication of bottom-up grown Nano pillar (NP) array solar cells. The varying effect of the CNT extent over a wide range from 800 to 2000 nm on …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Measurement of Fuel Concentration using Portable Optical Platform
Abstract: The proposed optical platform is useful for measurement of concentration in the fuel,particularly petrol and diesel. The measurement of fuel adulteration is most important need asit generates many hazardous effects on environment as well as on the living things. Differentvenders of fuel may mix kerosene or any similar kind of liquid into the petrol and diesel.Adulterated fuel is main cause of air pollution as well as it can be hazardous …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 19–21 Read article
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LBP-HOG-Statistical-Wavelet Transform Feature Based MCA Classifier
Abstract: Face recognition systems use computer algorithms choose specific, recognizable features on a person’s face. With a mathematical representation, the information is compared to data on other faces acquired in a face recognition database. The distance between the eyes or the shape of the chin are two examples of these characteristics. The job of matching several facial modes, such as visible and near infrared images, is known as heterogeneous face recognition. …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 19–30 Read article
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Non-linear Photonic Crystals and their Applications: A Review
Abstract: The nonlinear photonic crystals (NLPCs) are periodic material structures in which nonlinear materials are used for photonic structure formation. In nonlinear photonic crystals, the optical response mainly depends on the intensity of the light beam that propagates through the photonic crystal. These structures show new optical properties with improved or enhanced or new functionalities that cannot be observed in linear photonic crystals. In addition to this, using nonlinear materials in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 36–39 Read article
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Arduino-based Colour Detector with TCS 230
Abstract: In today's world, technology has advanced to a level where almost anything is possible. One such example is the usage of color detectors in a variety of applications. Color detectors are devices that can detect and measure the color of an object or surface. Technology has numerous applications in industries such as textiles, automation, automotive, food, printing, pharmaceutical, and many more. The color detector using Arduino and TCS 230 color …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 18–22 Read article
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Prediction of Traffic using Economic Attributes
Abstract: AbstractIncrease in traffic flow in a region reflects the development of transport infrastructure. Transport infrastructure development arises due to new investment in the region as it is a significant factor for assessing the social and economic viability of any highway project. Impact of economics on traffic is difficult to analyze traffic flow projection. To comprehend the objective, economic attributes such as investment and employment generated in the region are considered …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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A Methdology of Software Cost Estimation Techniques for Data Mining
Abstract: Many software projects fail every year due to increasing size and complexity of software projects. To deal with this problem many researcher have been focused on this area of Cost estimation since 1960s. The cost estimation is usually dependent upon the size estimate of the project, which may use lines of code as metrics. Software engineering plays an important role in software development process. It is used to develop quality …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 82–87 Read article
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Networked Embedded Systems Eliminate Safety Hazards in Rail Journey
Abstract: ABSTRACT Introducing R&D into Rail transport is a good way to make sure that Railway decisions reflect the needs of passengers. Putting in place a foolproof security architecture and best brand components in the design of a safety system can ensure railway commutation in a high security environment. Managing security through proactive monitoring and event management is the key for achieving desired results. Safety and Punctuality — the two watch …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Periodic Turing Machines
Abstract: AbstractIt is proved that in comparison with Turing machines, inductive Turing machines represent the next step in the development of computer science providing better models for contemporary computers and computer networks. In particular, it is proved that simple inductive Turing machines can solve the Halting Problem for Turing machines, while inductive Turing machines of higher orders can generate and decide the whole arithmetical hierarchy. It means that inductive Turing machines …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 6–18 Read article
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Cyber Security Purity in 2021 and Afar Tips for Businesses
Abstract: While policy makers to cyber security specialist call for Update cyber hygiene, no one really knows what it means. In reality, there exists no scholarly exploration clarify the conception or its dimension. This exploration makes a principal donation by conceptualizing cyber hygiene, working it, empirically relating its sub-dimensions, and construct an force for it. The exploration achieves this with a mixed-styles approach, where using an emulsion of experts and an …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Effect of Tareeq (Sweating) in Waja-ul-Mafasil (WM) of Samane Mufrat (Overweight/Obesity)—A Study
Abstract: Samane Mufrat (obesity) occurs due to decrease in hararate ghareezia (innate heat). It is a chronic and increasingly common disease characterized by excess body fat. It is more prevalent in women because of their barid mizaj (cold temperament). The shaham wa sameen (fats) are barid ratab (cold wet), so they accumulate in barid mizaj individuals. As body mass index (BMI) values increase, joint pain symptoms and severity increase. Joint pain …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 18–21 Read article
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Review on Darunaj-aqrabi (Doronicum hookeri C.B. Clarke): an Unexplored Medicinal Plant of Unani System of Medicine
Abstract: Introduction: The rhizomes of medicinal plant Darunaj-aqrabi (Doronicum hookeri C.B. Clarke ex Hook.f.) (Family Asteraceae) has long been used in Unani system of medicine (USM) as Cardiac tonic (invigorative and exhilarant), nervine tonic, carminative, protective of the foetus, antidotary etc. in different dosage forms. It is included in specific drugs for heart and is much valuable for palpitation. Because of having antidotal characteristics and protective (corrective) attributes, the rhizomes are …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 41–52 Read article
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A Clinical Study of Manahshiladi Lepa in Psoriasis
Abstract: Skin is the largest organ of the body which protects the body from the outer environment. It is the organ that reflects many internal diseases by changing its character. Psoriasis is an autoimmune papulosquamous disorder that represents an inflammation pattern of the skin to various stimuli. It is characterized by sharply demarcated erythematous plaque/patches/papules covered with silvery scaling. Psoriasis is a common dermatological problem affecting up to 2.5% of the …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 68–79 Read article
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Lifestyle Diseases in Relation to Shalakya Tantra and its Management: A Conceptual Study
Abstract: The lifestyle diseases are a result of an inappropriate relationship of people with their environment. The onset of these lifestyle diseases is insidious, they take years to develop, and once encountered, do not lend themselves easily to cure. Hence, proper awareness is very important for prevention of lifestyle disorders. Indriyas are the media through which the objects of the external environment are perceived and they also reflect the ill health …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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To Assess Preferred Learning Styles among Nursing Students at Selected Colleges of Nursing, Haryana
Abstract: The purpose of the study was to assess and identify preferred learning styles among nursing students. The aim was to understand learning styles that could be considered as a key component of managing classroom teaching strategies. The descriptive study involved two nursing colleges with 100 nursing students. A standardized Honey and Mumford learning style questionnaire was used to assess preferred learning styles. The majority of nursing students were having reflector …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 28–30 Read article