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906 articles for “CO oxidation”
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Single Bit Low-Power High-Speed Full Adder
Abstract: This paper presents a high-speed low-power full adder cells that lead to have a reduced power-delay product (PDP). A comparison against other full-adder structure as having low PDP, in terms of speed, power consumption and area of cells is carried out. This paper contains, a hybrid 1-bit full adder design employing both complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) and transmission gate logic styles. First implemented was the design for 1 bit then …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 55–60 Read article
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Exploring the Therapeutic Potential of Grapeseed Phytoconstituent Through Molecular Docking Analysis for Multiple System Atrophy Treatment
Abstract: Objective: Alpha-synuclein (α-Syn) aggregates are a common neurodegenerative disorder associated with Parkinson’s disease and multiple system atrophy (MSA). As a fruit that is extensively grown, grapes have several pharmacological advantages when it comes to reducing oxidative stress. Research has indicated that grape seed phytoconstituents have a major effect on α-Syn. The objective of this study is to inquire into the pharmacological characteristics and potential therapeutic applications of grape seed derivatives …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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A Comparative Study of Neem Oil and Mahogany Oil as Corrosion Inhibitors for Mild Steel Exposed to Hydrochloric Acid
Abstract: Corrosion is essentially an oxidation process, wherein the oxidizing agent itself undergoes reduction due to the influence of corrosion agents like salt, air, or moisture. Metals and their alloys naturally tend to react spontaneously with their surroundings, leading to a detrimental impact on their mechanical and physical properties. This project aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of two different oils, namely neem oil and mahogany oil, as agents to prevent acid …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Effect of Voltage on Aluminium Nanopore Images using Digital Image Processing Techniques
Abstract: Research on nanotechnology, by and large is dedicated to ordered, controlled and customized fabrication of nanopores. The proposed study emphases on groping the morphology of alumina through FESEM images and characterization using automatic tool developed using image processing software. The proposed automatic tool measures the effect of variable voltage (35, 40 and 45 V) on alumina at constant concentration (4.7%), time (8 min) and temperature (5oC). It has been observed …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Modern Progress in the Advance of High-Efficiency Perovskite (CH3NH3PbI3) Solar Cell using different Hole Transport Layer
Abstract: One viable alternative for creating new clean energy is solar cells, although they might need additional energy sources. The affordable, easily accessible, and greenhouse gas-free nature of a renewable energy source are its defining characteristics. An alternative that can generate power by converting solar photons into electrical energy is a photovoltaic cell. Over the past 20 years, scientific advancements in photovoltaic technology have presented a number of real-world opportunities that …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Determination of the Antidiabetic Drug Miglitol in Pharmaceuticals by Ultra-Performance Liquid Chromatography
Abstract: Miglitol (MGL) is a drug used in the treatment of type-2 diabetes mellitus. A new analytical method employing ultra-performance liquid chromatography (UPLC) with UV-detection is presented for the determination of MGL in bulk drug and tablet forms. Analysis was performed in less than 3 min in isocratic mode on a reversed phase BEH C18 (100 mm × 2.1 mm; 1.7 µm particle size) column using phosphate buffer of pH 3.7-acetonitrile …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 11–26 Read article
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Hydrogen-based Steel Making - The future?
Abstract: The largest energy consumer i.e. 5% of global energy consumption and 7% of global CO2 emissions are produced by the iron and steel sector. The steel industry is a significant contributor to anthropogenic CO2 emissions, largely due to the use of carbon as a reducing agent in the production of virgin steel. The main cause of these emissions is the decrease in iron ore. While recycling scrap steel in electric …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–65 Read article
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Examining and Analyzing the Double Helical Spiral Mixer's Effectiveness
Abstract: Recent advancements in various mixing mechanisms are being leveraged in the food industry to enhance their success by ensuring product consistency fostering the development of new products and cutting down production costs the choice of mixing equipment is influenced by the types of phases being combined such as liquid-liquid solid-liquid or solid-solid and the physical properties of the final product including viscosity and density both traditional and innovative specialty mixing …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 15–24 Read article
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Impact of Variations in Meteorological Parameters on Carbon Monoxide
Abstract: Meteorological parameters such as relative humidity (RH), atmospheric pressure (P), air temperature (T), wind direction (WD), rainfall (RF) etc. have impact on concentration of air pollutants like CO2, Carbon Monoxide (CO), Surface Ozone, Mathane, nitrogen oxides etc. We attempted investigating variations in CO associated with different meteorological parameters such as RH, P, T, WD and RF at a tropical coastal station, Thiruvananthapuram (8o 29’ N, 76o 57’ E) in South …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Injection Pressure Optimization for Non-edible Biodiesel Blends in CRDI Engines: A Comparative Study
Abstract: The growing demand for clean and sustainable energy has increased interest in biodiesel produced from non-edible oil sources. These fuels are renewable, biodegradable, and do not compete with food resources. However, the effective use of biodiesel blends in modern diesel engines requires proper control of fuel injection parameters, particularly injection pressure. In common rail direct injection (CRDI) engines, injection pressure strongly influences spray formation, air–fuel mixing, combustion behaviour, and exhaust …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Schmitt Trigger Circuit for Noise-Free Chips
Abstract: At lower nodes of complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) technology, noise within a chip increase due to a drastic increment in interconnects within a given area. To improve the noise immunity of a chip, a Schmitt trigger circuit is used as a buffer instead of a simple CMOS inverter at various intervals along the metal interconnect. The use of a Schmitt trigger circuit not only makes the chip noise immune but …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Production and Characterization of Cardanol Based Schiff Complexes and their Biological Significance
Abstract: Synthesis and analysis of cardanol consisted Schiff base ligand along with its complexes such as Cu, Co and Ni are considered as a novel tetradentate cardanol contained Schiff base ligand molecules for various biological effects. It is prepared by the condensation reaction of 2-aminophenol and di-α formylmethoxybis (3-pentadecenyl phenyl) methane which is termed as DFMPM in the molar ratio of 2:1. The characterization of the experimental compounds is done with …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Thermodynamic, Kinetic and Mechanistic Investigations of Ruthenium(III) Catalyzed Methylparaben Oxidation by Diperiodatocuprate(III) in Aqueous Alkaline Medium
Abstract: The kinetics of ruthenium(III) catalyzed degradative oxidation of methylparaben by the copper complex, diperiodatocuprate(III) in alkaline medium is studied at 25ºC and at a ionic strength of 8.0 × 10−2 mol dm−3. In the presence of catalyst ruthenium(III), the reaction between methylparaben and diperiodatocuprate(III) in aqueous alkaline medium exhibits 1:1 stoichiometry. The oxidation products were identified by UV-visible, GC-MS and IR spectroscopy. The reaction exhibited unit order in case of …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 4–17 Read article
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Enhanced Oil Recovery through the Application of Nanoparticles with Irvingia Gabonensis in Flooding Process in the Reservoir
Abstract: This experimental investigation is aimed at establishing the ability of nanofluids formula from a mixture of nanoparticles and oil extracted from Irvingia gabonensis (bush mango) in enhancing recovery from oil reservoir. The laboratory study involved the use of core flooding unit, crude oil, brine, nano-particles and Irvingia gabonensis. In this study, nanofluids formulated from nanoparticles of aluminum oxide (Al 2 O 3 ) and zinc oxide (ZnO) respectively were used …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Synergistic Integration of MEMS and Spintronics for Precision Data Analytics in Cheminformatics
Abstract: The transformational potential of merging spintronics and Micro-Electromechanical Systems (MEMS) technologies in cheminformatics is investigated in this work. Recent advancements in MEMS, particularly through the use of microbeam sensors and accelerometers, enhance the precision of data collection and processing, especially in biomedical applications such as drug delivery systems and chemical sensing. The synchronization of oscillations in MEMS devices leads to improved reliability and data accuracy, enabling the development of sophisticated …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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An Investigation on Influence of Gamma-Irradiation and Doping on Chemical Structures and Optical Properties of Conducting Polypyrrole
Abstract: In this study, the authors report on effect of gamma-irradiation and doping (bromine, iodine and sulfate ion) on chemical structure and optical, electronic properties of polypyrrole. Optical absorption spectrum of PPY shown absorption bands centered around 36.2.5 nm (peak 1), 450 nm (peak 2) and 525 nm (peak 3) positions. Gamma irradiation resulted in broadening of peak A together with a band shift of 45–525 nm and disappearance peaks 2 …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 · pp. 48–57 Read article
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Swing Restored Low Power and Area Efficient 8-bit Arithmetic Logic Unit Using Modified Gate Diffusion Input Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe arithmetic logic unit (ALU) is one of the most fundamental operational units in any processor. The ALU is the heart of any system or any processor and the core component of the central processing unit because mainly all the fundamental operations are performed by the help of ALU only. So, it can be defined as the combinational unit that is used to perform its logical and arithmetic units. The …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 19–29 Read article
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Review on Arsenic Toxicity: Its Treatment And Prevention
Abstract: Arsenic, a metalloid is distributed throughout the surface of the earth. It has various oxidation states, most common being +3 and +5. It is a highly toxic element and is often found in groundwater and contaminated drinking water and can enter the body through various routes like ingestion, absorption and inhalation. Arsenic toxicity can be both acute as well as chronic and can lead to several diseases of the human …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Samarium Borohydride as Effective Reagent for Synthesis of Various Imines and Secondary Amines
Abstract: A new and economical route for the oxidative homo-coupling of benzylamines with other aryl amines, and cross-coupling of benzyl alcohol and diverse arylamines to give respective imines with a high yield, and chemo-selectivity using samarium borohydride as the catalyst in a mild condition is reported. The sequential addition of samarium borohydride in a one-pot reaction to the imines generated in situ led to the generation of a number of secondary …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–50 Read article
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Improved Photocatalytic Activity for Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions with La2O3-Modified Ceria Heterostructured Binary Oxide Nanocomposite Particles
Abstract: The current study aimed to examine the photocatalytic efficacy of a bimetallic CeO2-La2O3 hetero-NC in comparison to monometallic CeO2 and La2O3 nanoparticles (NPs), utilizing Methylene Blue (MB)as pollutant sample under natural solar and UV irradiation. The coprecipitation method was utilized to produce a bimetallic CeO2-La2O3 hetero-NC. Following this, the nanostructures underwent characterization through various techniques including FT-IR, FE-SEM, XRD, UV Vis- DRS, Raman, and Photoluminescence spectroscopy. The catalytic activity of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 514–532 Read article