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394 articles for “clustering”
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Knowledge and Attitude Regarding Substance Abuse among Adolescent Boys in Kottayam, Municipality
Abstract: Substance abuse among adolescents is a crucial health problem rising worldwide, threatening physical, mental, social, and family health which in turn affects the productivity of the nation. The present study was aimed at assessing the knowledge and attitude regarding substance abuse among adolescent boys. A descriptive design was employed in this study to assess knowledge and attitude regarding substance abuse among adolescent boys. The sample consisted of 300 adolescent boys …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 51–60 Read article
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Studies of CRISPR/CAS 9 Gene Interactions in Streptococcus pyogenes
Abstract: Clustered Regularly Interspaced Short Palindromic Repeats (CRISPR)/cas9/single guide RNA (sgRNA) system is a DNA editing system in mostly studied in prokaryotes. Studies of CRISPR/cas9 gene interactions in Streptococcus pyogenes has been conducted using in silico approaches in the present research. Proteins like DNA polymerase I (polA), NAD-dependent DNA ligase LigA (ligA), Translaldolase (tal), Thymidine kinase (tdk), Streptococcal exotoxin I (speI), Phage associated protein (SPy_0679) and Hypothetical proteins like SPy_1047, SPy_1048, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Preliminary In Silico Analysis of Choline Monooxygenase and Betaine Aldehyde Dehydrogenase from Suaeda monoica Forssk. and its Expression in E. coli.
Abstract: AbstractIn a tropical country like India, the yield of crop plants is majorly affected by soil salinity and drought. One of the strategies to address this problem is by introducing genes responsible for salinity/drought tolerance in crop plants. Such genes could be identified and isolated from mangrove plants, as they are known to have evolved certain physiological mechanisms to augment saline environments. One such mechanism is the accumulation of Glycine …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 10–39 Read article
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Scanning Electron Microscopy of Candida albicans Cell Wall on Tooth Surface after Fluconazole-Treated and Incubated with Guava (Psidium guajava L.)
Abstract: The cell wall of Candida albicans is a target of fluconazole. The content of guava (Psidium guajava L) is known to contribute factors to resistance of fluconazole.Objective: To characterize the surface alterations and the general shape changes of Candida cells after in vitro exposure to fluconazole and guava.Material and Methods: Six tooth specimen groups—Cells exposed without fungicidal doses (negative control), Positive cells exposed to maximal fungicidal doses of Fluconazole (100 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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Papillary Thyroidcarcinoma in Rats After Administration of Platinum Compounds Daily
Abstract: Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) predominantly grows in a solid growth pattern with papillary projections, composed of oncocytic cells with “Orphan annie eyes” nuclei. Cisplatin or Cis-Diammine dichloroplatinum (ii) (Cl2H6N2Pt); is a divalent, inorganic and water-soluble first successful platinum containing anticancer drug, used to treat various forms of cancers. The Carboplatin (C6H14N2O4Pt) and Oxaliplatin (C8H14N2O4Pt) are the investigational chemotherapy medicines, belonging to platinum analogue interfere as the Cisplatin with the genetic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–31 Read article
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Partial Characterization of Crude Lipase from Mutant Soil Fungal Isolate
Abstract: Lipases are cluster of enzymes which cleaves oils and fats. Characterization properties oflipases have been studied in the present investigation because they play an imperative role inseveral industrial applications. The present lipase obtained from soil fungal strain named asEMS5%-60min exhibited optimum activity at pH 7.0 (24.90±0.25 IU/ml/min) and 37ºC (20.28±0.51IU/ml/min). In pH stability profile, the enzyme was found stable in alkaline pH range withhighest activity (13.08±0.07 IU/ml/min) at pH 9.0. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 79–89 Read article
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Relationship Between Conceptual Load and Output in Children with Learning Disability
Abstract: Discourse analysis is a term given to a cluster of approaches intended in measuring the output with reference to the output measured on verbal, written or sign language. The output can be measured in terms of C units, T units etc. The output derived would be directly related to the conceptual output. The conceptual unit also reflects the relationship shared by the conceptual load and verbal output. Discourse analysis is …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Lexical Semantic Organization for Verbs
Abstract: The words in the lexicon are arranged according to a prescribed pattern. Many terms such as syntagmatic versus paradigmatic, contiguity versus similarity, etc are put forth to explain the organization. The terms taxonomic versus thematic is found to be more apt while explaining the organization for nouns and verbs. Taxonomic refers to the names of other lexical items, while thematic refers to the cluster of words which goes with the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 30–34 Read article
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Development of Environmentally Friendly Concrete by Incorporating Rubber and Leather Waste
Abstract: The valorization of post-consumer polymeric waste into high-performance composite materials offers a sustainable strategy for advancing circular economy principles and reducing environmental impacts.This study investigates the feasibility of utilizing recycled crumb rubber from end-of-life tires and leather-derived polymeric waste from the footwear industry as sustainable fillers in polymer-modified cementitious composites. Crumb rubber and processed leather waste were incorporated as partial replacements for natural fine aggregate at replacement levels of 0%, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 547–563 Read article
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Polypropylene Fibres in Cementitious Composites: A Critical Review of Polymer Structure, Processing, Interfacial Behaviour and Performance
Abstract: Polypropylene (PP) fibres are widely used as secondary reinforcement in cementitious composites, yet their performance is governed as much by polymer structure and interfacial chemistry as by dosage. This review synthesises 50 primary sources (2003-2025, concentrated post-2015) to examine how PP molecular structure, fibre-manufacturing history, morphology, surface properties and environmental ageing govern fibre-matrix interaction and multiscale composite performance. Isotacticity, molecular weight, crystallinity and drawing ratio are shown to set the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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A Comparative Machine Learning Framework for Early Prediction of Liver Cancer Using Clinical Attributes
Abstract: One of the main causes of cancer-related death globally is liver cancer, and improving patient outcomes depends heavily on early detection. However, low contrast, noise, organ similarity, and tumor shape and size variability make it difficult to accurately identify and segment liver tumors from medical imaging. Automated liver cancer diagnosis, segmentation, and prognosis have been greatly improved by recent developments in artificial intelligence (AI), especially deep learning. This work presents …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 39–47 Read article
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Data-Driven Machine Learning Approach for Vehicle Fuel Economy Prediction and Performance Monitoring Using Real-World OBD Data
Abstract: Modern passenger vehicles generate large volumes of operational data through On-Board Diagnostics (OBD) systems, enabling continuous observation of vehicle performance under real-world driving conditions. However, much of the existing research mainly analyses previously recorded data and does not provide predictive mechanisms for monitoring vehicle performance under dynamically varying operating conditions. This study presents an AI and machine learning–based method for predicting and monitoring real-world vehicle performance and fuel economy using …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–66 Read article
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Accessavior: AI-Driven Real-Time Adaptive Web Interfaces for Intelligent User Experiences
Abstract: As the web has become more diverse, many traditional, one-size-fits-all web accessibility solutions that must be configured manually have proven inadequate in meeting the needs of each user. This paper introduces “Accessavior”, which is an intelligent, behavioural pattern-driven accessibility framework that can automatically customize the personalization of web interfaces based on the interaction patterns of users. The proposed system will continuously track cursor behaviours such as cursor movements, keystroke characteristics, …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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A Comparative Review of Parallel Computing Techniques for High-Performance Computing
Abstract: High-Performance Computing (HPC) has become an essential technology for solving computationally intensive problems in scientific computing, engineering, artificial intelligence, weather forecasting, computational biology, financial modelling, and large-scale data analytics. The increasing complexity and heterogeneity of modern HPC systems have created a strong requirement for efficient parallel computing techniques and portable programming models. Several programming approaches, including Message Passing Interface (MPI), Open Multi-Processing (OpenMP), Compute Unified Device Architecture (CUDA), OpenACC, SYCL, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 16–26 Read article
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A Novel Approach to Reduce Image Retrieval Problem Using Gabor Transform, Wavelet Transform and Euclidean Distance Measure
Abstract: In the processing of image, pattern recognition and computer vision, the image retrieval is a most famous research area. Our paper presents a new method in CBIR through merging the low level feature i.e. texture, color and shape features. At first, we transform the color space from RGB model to HSV model, and then extract color histogram to form color feature vector. CBIR is the process where search of image …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Privacy Aware Cross Cloud Service for Big Data Application Using Hiresome-II
Abstract: Cloud computing promises a scalable system for handling huge data applications like medical field analyses. For large scale data processing, a definite approach is provided by cross-cloud service. Nevertheless, the quality of potential compositions of cloud services concerns new composition and aggregation ways, particularly once some non-public clouds refuse to disclose all details of their service group action records, as a result of business privacy considerations in cross-cloud situations. Furthermore, …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Various Approaches of Privacy Preserving in Data Mining: A Review
Abstract: AbstractData mining devices aspire to find valuable examples from vast measure of data. These patterns constitute information and are conveyed in selection trees, clusters or association rules. The information determined by the means of numerous data mining strategies can also comprise of private records approximately human beings or business. Preservation of privacy is a big thing of data mining and as a consequence has a look of attaining a few …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Geographical Knowledge report on Agriculture by Spatial Data Mining
Abstract: Spatial Data Mining is nothing but the integration of Geographical Information System and Data Mining. The main objective of the present study i.e., Spatial Data Mining for Agriculture is to find or identify the potentially useful and ultimately understandable patterns in data which will be visualized on the map. Data Mining Algorithms such as clustering, classification, and association rules etc are applied for the Past and Future trends visualization for …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Graph based Word Sense Disambiguation for Gujarati
Abstract: Due to high Semantic Ambiguity that is associated with language, Word Sense Disambiguation is an open problem of Natural Language Processing and Ontology in Computer Linguistics. For instance, the Gujarati word પુવૅ (Purva) can mean East and Past. The task of automatically assigning the most suitable meaning to a polysemous word can be defined as Word Sense Disambiguation. Several approaches have been done, from Dictionary-and Knowledge-based method that uses Lexical …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Mining WebLog Data Using Enhanced Map-Reduce Based SOM Algorithm
Abstract: Web utilization mining is a procedure for finding client route designs in web server to get web log data. These route designs are additionally scrutinized by different information mining strategies. The found route instances can be further used to recognize the successive transactions of the client, foreseeing the future demand of client, and so on which very much essential due to enormous developments in electronic trade sites.Through a colossal measure …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–17 Read article