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819 articles for “Management Challenges”
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Antibiotic Residues in Broiler Meat: Challenges for Food Safety, Public Health, and Sustainable Broiler Farming Issues
Abstract: Antibiotic residues in broiler meat pose significant risks to food safety, public health, and the sustainability of poultry farming. The use of antibiotics in broiler production, both for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes, has led to the accumulation of residues in meat, which can contribute to the development of antimicrobial resistance (AMR). This paper explores the various potential sources of antibiotic residues in broiler meat, including feed-related factors, water contamination, injection …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 77–90 Read article
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DTMF Based Home Automation Without Using Microcontroller
Abstract: Currently mobile has become our lifestyle, because of low price of housing automation and through DTMF. DTMF (dual tone multiple frequency) primarily based system contains 2 mobile phones, DTMF Decoder and UNL2003 main a part of the project. One mobile is employed as remote which can settled at way distance from home through that directions area unit felt occupation and another mobile is found reception act as a receiver. The …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications Read article
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Greenhouse Gas Emissions, Land Use, and Sustainable Natural Resource Management: A Review
Abstract: Greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions, changes in land use, and the exploitation of natural resources are significant obstacles to achieving global sustainable development goals. These interconnected challenges have far-reaching implications for environmental stability, economic growth, and societal well-being.Urbanization, deforestation, and agriculture are examples of land use activities that significantly increase greenhouse gas emissions. Agricultural activities release methane and nitrous oxide, while deforestation leads to carbon dioxide emissions by reducing forest cover, …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Diabetes Risk Prediction from Survey Data Using Machine Learning Algorithms
Abstract: Diabetes mellitus represents one of the most significant global health challenges, affecting millions worldwide and leading to severe complications if left undiagnosed or poorly managed. Early detection and risk assessment are crucial for preventing the progression of this chronic condition. This research presents a comprehensive machine learning approach for predicting diabetes risk using survey-based health parameters. The study implements and compares four prominent classification algorithms: Logistic Regression, K-Nearest Neighbors (KNN), …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Integrated Policy Approaches to Disaster Risk and Climate Change Governance: A Global Review of Institutional Strategies, Techniques, and Community Resilience
Abstract: Climate change and disaster risks have emerged as interconnected threats that demand integrated and adaptive governance systems. While both domains, disaster risk management (DRM) and climate change adaptation (CCA), have independently evolved over time, their convergence remains a complex challenge for policymakers. This review explores the multidimensional integration of policies addressing disaster and climate risks, focusing on institutional coordination, community participation, and the use of innovative governance mechanisms. Drawing insights …
Published in International Journal of Sustainability · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 27–36 Read article
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The Future of Healthcare: Role of Artificial Intelligence in Revolutionizing Nursing
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly transforming the healthcare industry, and nursing professionals stand to benefit significantly from its integration. This article explores the role of AI in revolutionizing nursing, highlighting its applications, benefits, challenges, and ethical considerations. Drawing on examples from countries actively integrating AI into nursing services such as the United States, the United Kingdom, China, and Japan, the article discusses how AI supports nursing tasks, enhances patient care, …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Artificial intelligence’s role in mental health: Innovations, Challenges, and future prospects
Abstract: Among the many ways in which mental health services are gaining from the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) are improvements in diagnosis, tailored treatment programs, and round the- clock patient help. Two AI-driven solutions are virtual therapists and prediction algorithms, which could increase access to mental health therapy and enable early intervention. However, the application of artificial intelligence in this field raises ethical concerns about privacy, discrimination, and the potential …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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RF Energy Harvesting Techniques for Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: In contemporary applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare systems, industrial automation, agriculture, military surveillance, and smart cities, Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) are crucial. However, the limited battery life of sensor nodes remains a major challenge because many sensor devices are deployed in remote or difficult-to-access locations. Frequent battery replacement or recharging increases maintenance cost, reduces network reliability, and limits long-term operation. In contemporary applications like environmental monitoring, healthcare systems, industrial automation, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Reduction of Air Pollutants of Urban Canyons through Management of Particulate Matters 2.5 in the Streets
Abstract: Urban canyons are long and high sky-scrappers closely to narrow streets result in very different microclimate challenges. These spaces often trap pollutants and restrict air circulation and intensify more retention of heat making them very uncomfortable for pedestrians. In order to resolve this issue a strong set of design guidelines and frameworks were needed which can balance out the human comfort and environmental aspects. This research studies strategies to improve …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–23 Read article
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Managed Pressure Drilling for Improved Well Control: A Cross-Case Comparative Study (2015–2025)
Abstract: Managed Pressure Drilling (MPD) has matured over the past decade from a specialist technique applied to challenging wells into a mainstream drilling capability spanning ultra-HPHT exploration, deepwater development, unconventional tight-gas multi-well campaigns, and naturally fractured sour-gas reservoirs. Despite this maturation, the operational question of which MPD variant should be applied to a given well has been addressed in the literature case-by-case rather than through structured comparative synthesis. This paper presents …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 07–12 Read article
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Emerging Digital Trends in Virology Software: Optimizing Viral Discovery, Surveillance,and Patient Management.
Abstract: Virology and antiviral therapeutics are being reshaped by rapid advances in computational tools, automation platforms, and virus-focused digital health applications. Software systems now span the entire virology value chain, from in silico viral target identification and antigen design, to AI-supported clinical trial management for vaccines and antivirals, to post-marketing pharmacovigilance and patient-facing mobile tools. This review examines current and emerging software trends relevant to virus studies, emphasizing applications in viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Enhancing Trust in Education Through Blockchain- Based Credential Authentication
Abstract: Academic credentials such as degree certificates, transcripts, and course completion records are fundamental for validating an individual’s educational achievements. However, conventional credential management systems largely rely on centralized databases and physical documentation, making them vulnerable to forgery, unauthorized modification, data loss, and inefficient verification processes. These limitations reduce trust among educational institutions, employers, and learners, while also increasing administrative overhead. This study proposes a blockchain-based credential authentication framework designed to …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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ProjectTrack: Streamline Project Management
Abstract: ProjectTrack is a streamlined project management platform tailored for academic institutions to enhance the handling of student projects. It addresses critical challenges such as group formation, topic submission, task allocation, and progress monitoring by automating and organizing these processes through an intuitive digital interface. A key feature is its machine learning-based similarity check, which analyzes project abstracts to prevent topic duplication, thereby promoting originality and reducing redundancy. The platform supports …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 69–76 Read article
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The Past, Present, and Future of Power Conversion Technologies for Computer, Networking, and Telecom Power Systems
Abstract: The power systems of modern computers, networking, and telecom equipment face formidable challenges due to the ongoing increase in power-density and efficiency requirements. Significant technological breakthroughs in system designs, devices and materials, topology optimization, and packaging/thermal design will be necessary to meet these objectives. To address these challenges, ongoing research and development efforts are being conducted in academia, industry, and government institutions. These efforts aim to revolutionize power system designs, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 16–31 Read article
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Flora-Vision: A Quality Assurance System For The Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: In contemporary pharmaceutical production, the persistent challenges of manual labor, human error, and contamination risks pose significant obstacles to efficiency and product quality. Particularly in sectors such as Ayurvedic products, cosmetics, and medicines, the need for innovation is pressing. Revolution in production process can be addressed by introducing innovative solutions and thereby challenges could be overcome. Through the utilization of advanced technology, the proposed system streamlines sample management and quality …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Ants in Ecosystems and Agriculture: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Nearly 60% of the world’s habitats are underutilized. And current agricultural practices are blamed for contributing to soil carbon depletion and biodiversity loss. Climate change, habitat fragmentation, and other challenges hinder species development, leading to projected shifts in species distribution. This calls for alternative management strategies. The organizational structure of social insects, especially ants, offers a model for improved ants account for half of all insect biomass. It plays an …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Role of Nail Pilar Assisted Dermabrasion in Scald Burns
Abstract: Second-degree deep dermal and full-thickness burn injuries tend to heal slowly and often result in scarring. Deep dermal burns, which extend beyond the superficial layers of the skin, require prompt and specialized medical intervention to promote effective healing. While superficial burns, which involve only the epidermis and superficial dermal layers, can often be managed through wound irrigation, debridement, and standard local wound care, deeper burns present more complex challenges. In …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Personalized Medicines in Pharmaceutics: Drug Delivery System
Abstract: Pharmaceutics personalized medicine is a developing area that seeks to customize medical interventions for specific patients. Instead of a one-size-fits-all approach, personalized medicine focuses on developing treatments that consider a person’s unique characteristics, such as their genetic makeup, environment, and lifestyle. This allows for more effective treatment outcomes, as drugs are specifically designed to work best for each patient, reducing side effects and improving therapeutic results. In pharmaceutics, this involves …
Published in Emerging Trends in Personalized Medicines · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Development of a Sustainable Mini Powerhouse for a Micro Steam Power Plant
Abstract: This study outlines the steps taken to sustain and relocate a mini powerhouse for a 5 kW steam power plant, addressing previous structural and environmental inefficiencies. Due to corrosion, instability, and inadequate thermal management at the original site, a new location was selected and reinforced to meet these challenges. Key changes included site preparation involving granites and other structural support materials, enhanced thermal insulation, and improved ventilation systems. Performance evaluations …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 20–29 Read article
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Human-in-the-Loop AI in HR Decision-Making: Insights from Big 4 AI Governance Reports
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in human resource (HR) decision-making has transformed recruitment, performance evaluations, and talent management. However, biases embedded in AI-driven HR systems present significant ethical and operational challenges. Human-in-the-Loop (HITL) AI offers a hybrid approach that combines AI efficiency with human oversight to enhance fairness and accountability. This paper systematically analyses HITL AI in HR decision-making using qualitative analysis of AI governance reports from Big 4 …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 43–50 Read article