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345 articles for “AdS theory”
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Non-linear Integral Equations Ideal Solar Cells Analysis with One and Two Intermediate Bands
Abstract: An innovative and groundbreaking theory is proposed by using intermediate bands within the energy gap of the semiconductor in order to increase the efficiency of solar cells. Consequently, photons with energy less than the band gap may contribute to the output device by using the intermediate band or bands, in order to jump to the conduction band. This problem is reduced to the solution of non-linear integral equations and for …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 8–15 Read article
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IoT Network Security Employing KVS Approach: Novel Approach to IoT Security with B-Cell Inspired Models Implemented using Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT), which links billions of devices that gather, analyse, and send data, is growing quickly. Although there are many benefits to this interconnection, there are also serious security risks. Conventional security measures frequently struggle to keep up with the dynamic and diverse nature of IoT environments. Innovative security ideas are being investigated in response, and the B-Cell concept, also known as the Kutubuddin Vahida Sultana (KVS) …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–46 Read article
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Thana Tourism: An Exploration of the Dark Aspect of Leisure and Eerie Travel in India
Abstract: Tourism industry in India dates back to ancient times; has undergone various phases of development since then and gained a rapid momentum and immense popularity. The new genre of tourism is “Dark Tourism”—a notion less perceived, yet brimming with anxiety and intrigue. Gone is the era where tourist’s interest revolved only around destinations of romantic interest, scenic beauty and rejuvenation. The concept of “Thana tourism” or “Phoenix Tourism” has gained …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Strengthening Low Voltage Ride-Through in Wind Energy Systems: A Comparative Study of DVR and STATCOM
Abstract: This study looks at the various methods used to improve the low-voltage ride-through (LVRT) capabilities of wind turbine systems (WT) that are based on double-fed induction generators (DFIG). The Type-III WT machine, which is mostly based on DFIG, is instantly connected to the grid without the digital power interface, making the terminal voltage or reactive electricity output unmanageable. This is because the world utilizes between 20% and 25% of renewable …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–62 Read article
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An Investigative Study of Competition-Aware Incentive Mechanisms in Mobile Ad Hoc Networks
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc networks (MANETs) present a unique communication paradigm characterized by their decentralized and dynamic nature, where nodes rely on each other for packet forwarding and network maintenance. However, the inherent selfishness of individual nodes and resource constraints often leads to non-cooperative behaviors, significantly degrading network performance. This investigative study delves into the critical role of competition-aware incentive mechanisms in fostering sustainable cooperation within MANETs. Competition, a portmanteau of …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Reverse Osmosis Technology for the Retention and Rejection of Cations
Abstract: Water scarcity is a grand challenge that has always stimulated research interests in finding effective means for pure water production. . In order to overcome the challenge of water scarcity various efforts are being taken to develop and advance water production technologies. One of the process for producing clean water from a variety of sources is water desalination. Desalination refers to the process of removing the salts and contaminants from …
Published in Journal of Water Pollution & Purification Research · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Chlorophyll-Mimicking Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene-Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites: Nature-Inspired Exciton Funneling Architecture for Ultrahigh Photon-to-Electron Conversion in Organic Solar Cells
Abstract: Green plant photosynthetic machinery is one of the most efficient natural systems for harvesting solar energy and converting it into useable electronic charge. Specifically, chlorophyll molecules in the Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHC-II) achieve nearly unity quantum yield via a well-organized Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism that enables excitons to migrate towards reaction centers. This study presents a bio-inspired nanocomposite architecture using two-dimensional Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene nanosheets functionalized with chlorophyll-mimicking porphyrin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 114–130 Read article
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A Framework for Test Data Generation Using Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Software testing is one of the best methods to increase the confidence of the programmers in terms of correctness, quality and reliability of software. The testing effort is divided into three parts: test case generation, test execution, and test assessment. The goal of software testing is to design a set of minimal number of test data such that it reveals as many faults as possible. This paper proposed a framework …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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The Specificity of Purine Derivatives towards Xanthine Oxidase Enzyme and the Factors Affecting the Enzyme Catalyzed Reaction
Abstract: Xanthine oxidase (XO) is a molybdenum-containing enzyme catalyzing the hydroxylation of a sp2-hybridized carbon in a broad range of aromatic heterocycles and aldehydes. Further, it is a key enzyme in the last two steps of purine metabolism. Thus, the need for an understanding and developing unified reaction mechanism to minimize the amount of accumulated uric acid inside human body has led us to the present detailed study of the reaction …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 28–44 Read article
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Exploration of Employees Behaviour and Ethical Climate in IT Industry: Using Ethical Climate Questionnaire (ECQ)
Abstract: Objective: This paper accentuates the validation of the multidimensional measure of Employees Behaviour that links with current changes in organisational landscape and raised desires of responsibility for IT organisations. It likewise highlights the assessment and validation of Employees Behaviour (EM) based upon the revised version of Ethical Climate Questionnaire developed by Victor and Cullen. Analysis: This study proceeds in the following manner. It starts with a literature review in Employee …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 8–12 Read article
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Psychological Drivers of ESG Investment in the Polymer Sector
Abstract: This research will delve into the mentalities of investors concerning investments in polymer-ESG projects. Sustainable investing has become very popular in recent times across the globe. At the same time, the polymer or plastic industry is encountering numerous environmental issues. Plastics make up some 3.3–4.5% of global emissions of greenhouse gases (≈1.8 billion tons per year, TPI), and only about 9% of the total production of 400 million tons is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 162–174 Read article
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Global South and Development: A Philosophical Interrogation
Abstract: The study on Global South and Development is a discourse and debate on ‘Global South’ or its twin brother from the opposite ‘Global North which is interestingly relevant because of world inequality. It explained the world division between Global South and Global North which existed during the nineteenth and twentieth centuries while some nations were able to take advantage of the industrial revolution and the technologies and methods of organization …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 25–33 Read article
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A Mathematical Perspective on Recent Cloud-Computing Trends for Scalable and Secure Social-Media Platforms
Abstract: Cloud computing underpins modern social-media platforms by providing elastic compute, storage, and data-processing pipelines capable of absorbing highly bursty workloads. This paper surveys recent cloud-native trends—serverless and event-driven design, container orchestration, edge/CDN offload, streaming analytics, and privacy-enhancing security controls—and formalizes their impact through a compact mathematical model. We express workload volatility using arrival-rate functions, use queueing-based capacity sizing to derive auto-scaling rules, and formulate an optimization objective that balances cost …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators for Multi-Qubit Conjunction, Disjunction, and Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: The integration of fuzzy logic and quantum information theory raises a fundamental mathematical question: how can degrees of truth be encoded in multi-qubit amplitudes while preserving the unitary dynamics and symmetry structure of quantum state spaces? This paper develops a tensor-operator framework for implementing quantum-fuzzy logical operations on finite qubit registers. Fuzzy truth values are represented by normalized quantum amplitude pairs, enabling logical information to be embedded directly into quantum …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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Overview of Innovative Battery Management System
Abstract: In battery-powered technologies, also including (hybrid) electric vehicles and portable electronics, the battery management system (BMS) arises as a crucial network element. Many battery-operated industrial and commercial equipment use battery management systems (BMSs) to increase battery efficiency and enable non-destructive estimate of battery state. However, present BMSs are unable to control batteries adequately, which has an impact on the usability of products, due to the inaccurate parameter assessment of old …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–19 Read article
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FLEXURAL VIBRATION OF NON-UNIFORM BEAM ON BI-PARAMETRIC FOUNDATION UNDER HARMONIC MOVING LOAD WITH NON-CLASSICAL BOUNDARY CONDITIONS
Abstract: The dynamic response to harmonically varying moving loads of non-uniform elastic beam resting on bi-parametric foundation with non-classical boundary condition, time dependent in particular is examined in this paper. Here, the beam is considered non-uniform, with the moment of inertia and the distributed mass varying continuously along the span L as functions of the position 𝑥. In order to guarantee a more stable structure and a reduce risk of resonance, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–42 Read article
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Design and Evaluation of Dynamic Testing in Object Oriented Programming Through Computational Techniques
Abstract: Software testing is one of the most labour-intensive and expensive phase of the software development life cycle. It is an important and valuable part of it. Software testing successfulness is always determined on the basis of generated test cases and their prioritization. So, it consumes more effort, time and cost. Today, a numerous search-based optimization techniques are available for better accuracy in testing. The aim of this paper is to …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameter in Electrical Discharge Machining
Abstract: This is the non-traditional machining process. The high surface finish of the material is required. More complex shape of material is required. Wire EDM is one of the nontraditional machining processes. Surface roughness and kerf width are of crucial in the field of machining processes. This paper uses the Grey relational theory and Taguchi optimization technique, in order to optimize the cutting parameters in Wire EDM for D3 steel material …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 4–10 Read article
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Fuzzy and Cryptosystem
Abstract: Zadeh’s theory of fuzzy for grading the objects is reviewed in this paper under the context to develop the cryptosystem. This paper proposes a cryptosystem whose security comprises with the membership function of fuzzy. The security lies with the linguistic and numeric representation of information and its transformation by fuzzy. The one way hash function is substituted to membership function. The key generation and encryption comprises with fuzzy set and …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Comparative Study of Data Mining Tools
Abstract: Data mining is a process which finds useful patterns from large amount of data for an appropriate application. It is a well-built technology with great potential to help companies whose focus is on important information in huge databases. It uses machine learning, statistical and visualization technique to discover and predict knowledge in a form which is easily understandable to the user. Classification is important technique of data mining which employs …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 35–41 Read article