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919 articles for “minimalism”
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Pharmacogenomics and Precision Medicine: An Evolving Analytical Clinical Tools for Future Medicine – A Narrative Review
Abstract: The term Pharmacogenomics is coined as an emerging field that exactly examines how the genetic variations influence the individual responses towards medications. This discipline in turn integrates the pharmacology as well as genomics to facilitate the personalized medicine, encouraging the healthcare providers to tailor their drug therapies based on individual patient’s genetic profile. Key applications include optimizing drug efficacy, minimizing adverse effects, and enhancing treatment outcomes across various medical fields, …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Latent Fingerprint Development via Green Synthesis of PbO Nanoparticles Using Helianthus (Sunflower) Extract
Abstract: Fingerprints are crucial evidence in personal identification, categorized into three types: latent (invisible), patent (visible), and plastic (three-dimensional). To make the latent prints visible, various techniques are used like the powder method, chemical method, and different light sources. In the powder method, commercially available powders are used and are effective; however, incorporating nanoparticles enhances their effectiveness. In this study, a novel fingerprint powder is prepared through green synthesis using distilled …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 26, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Secondary Metabolites in Drug Development: Tracing Their Historical and Therapeutic Impact
Abstract: Secondary metabolites, also known as natural products, exhibit a level of structural and chemical diversity unmatched by synthetic small molecule libraries. These compounds, which have evolved to possess drug-like properties, continue to be a primary source for new medications and drug leads. Their discovery has significantly impacted advancements in chemistry, biology, and medicine, influencing drug development and therapeutic strategies throughout history. Derived from primary metabolic pathways such as photosynthesis, glycolysis, …
Published in Emerging Trends in Metabolites · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 51–55 Read article
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A Comparative Analysis of Factors Contributing to Relapse in Alcohol and Opioid Dependence Among Patients Admitted to Selected Hospitals in Ludhiana, Punjab.
Abstract: Introduction: Substance abuse involves the dangerous or detrimental use of psychoactive substances, such as alcohol and illegal drugs. The use of these substances can result in dependence syndrome, which encompasses a range of behavioral, cognitive, and physiological effects that arise from ongoing substance use. Objectives: This study was carried out to examine the factors linked to relapse in alcohol and opioid dependence among patients admitted to selected hospitals in Ludhiana, …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Evaluating Diagrid Systems: A Modern Approach to Lateral Load Resistance Across Varied Building Heights
Abstract: Modern architectural design and engineering often incorporate advanced structural systems, with diagrid structures becoming popular for high-rise buildings due to their unique geometric patterns and aesthetic appeal. Despite considerable global research on diagrids, a detailed comparative analysis of their structural efficiency remains limited. This thesis assesses the structural efficiency and seismic performance of diagrid lateral load-resisting systems. The effectiveness of diagrids was compared to conventional building designs in multi-storey buildings …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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The Role of Pyruvate Dehydrogenase in Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease: Therapeutic Insights and Future Directions
Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disorders (NAFLD) are defined by the accumulation of excess fat in the liver that has no other cause, such as drinking alcohol. Pyruvate dehydrogenase has been established as an alternative treatment for this disorder. NAFLD pathogenesis is complex and includes oxidative stress inflammatory processes and mitochondrial dysfunction. Impaired liver fatty acid oxidation and glucose oxidation are significant individuals in developing NAFLD, and strategies to reverse these defects …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–51 Read article
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Flora-Vision: A Quality Assurance System For The Pharmaceutical Industry
Abstract: In contemporary pharmaceutical production, the persistent challenges of manual labor, human error, and contamination risks pose significant obstacles to efficiency and product quality. Particularly in sectors such as Ayurvedic products, cosmetics, and medicines, the need for innovation is pressing. Revolution in production process can be addressed by introducing innovative solutions and thereby challenges could be overcome. Through the utilization of advanced technology, the proposed system streamlines sample management and quality …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical and Durability Performance of Composite Material Using Egg Shell Powder and Copper Slag.
Abstract: This research aims to investigate the use of copper slag (CS) and Egg Shell Powder (ESP) as partial substitutes in polymer composite to enhance mechanical properties and durability. Considering that the construction sector is recognized for consuming a significant amount of resources in comparison to other industries, its further expansion poses a direct danger to resource availability. This could disrupt ecosystems, lower biodiversity, and have an effect on riverine and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Exploring Electric Skateboards: Comprehensive Insights into Design and Modeling
Abstract: Environmental protection and energy conservation have become primary concerns in the 21st century, prompting accelerated efforts to plan and develop electric vehicle (EV) technology. EVs offer numerous advantages, including zero emissions, the establishment of a new automobile industry, economic development, and the creation of efficient and smart transportation systems. This project introduces a foot-controlled steering system designed to enhance vehicle control, making it suitable for various road conditions and reducing …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 39–45 Read article
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SF6 Circuit Breakers: A Comprehensive Study of Mechanisms and Benefits
Abstract: This report presents an assessment of the dependability of sulfur hexafluoride (SF6) circuit breakers in substations for the transmission, with the considered potential areas of deterioration identified in the device. The aging process has a tangible impact on the equipment, potentially diminishing its strength and increasing the likelihood of malfunction. The reliability of the equipment cannot be determined solely by its age, as its actual condition is influenced by wear …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Optimizing Economic Load Dispatch in a 10-Unit System Using the SSA Method
Abstract: The optimization of economic load dispatch (ELD) in a 10-unit power system employing the social spider algorithm (SSA) method is reported. ELD is a critical aspect of power system operation, aiming to allocate the power generation among multiple units efficiently while meeting the demand at the lowest possible cost. The SSA method, inspired by the collaborative behavior of social spiders, demonstrates its efficacy in solving optimization problems. In this research, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Prediction and Evaluation of Photovoltaic Panel Performance for Low Solar Radiation Concentration and Variable Topology
Abstract: This paper studies and analyzes the performance of photovoltaic (PV) panels for a flat-side mirror solar radiation low-concentration design. The system consists of two side mirrors concentrating surface that reflects solar radiation onto the PV panel area, increasing the solar radiation flux up to 177% regarding solar radiation peak at the Earth's surface. Three PV panel configurations are analyzed: conventional, a PV panel with attached phase change material (PV-PCM), and …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–25 Read article
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Traffic Detection Algorithms Analysis using ML
Abstract: It is difficult to watch traffic on crowded roads. Traffic monitoring procedures are time-consuming, expensive, labor-intensive, and require human operators. The limited accessibility hindered the storing and processing of large-scale video streams. Nonetheless, it is now possible to employe video feeds from traffic monitoring systems for number plate recognition, object tracking, traffic behavior analysis, and surveillance. Static image recognition and vehicle identification in a traffic surveillance system are very useful …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Optimizing RFID-Based Toll Gate System: A Novel Approach to Reducing Latency and Enhancing Traffic Flow
Abstract: This study presents a novel approach aimed at boosting the efficiency of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based toll gate systems. Traditional RFID-based toll gates function by reading the RFID data from the vehicle, fetching the corresponding user information from a centralized server, and subsequently deducting the toll amount from the user’s account. This process, while effective, inherently introduces a latency period. This latency, particularly during peak hours, can result in …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Exploring Robotic Arm Fabrication: An In-depth Review of Current Trends
Abstract: Robotic arms have emerged as indispensable tools across a myriad of industries, revolutionizing manufacturing processes, medical procedures, and even everyday tasks. This comprehensive review explores the recent advancements in robotic arm technology, focusing on key developments in design, control, sensing, and applications. The review begins by examining the evolution of robotic arm design, highlighting innovations in materials, actuators, and kinematic configurations that have enhanced the performance, versatility, and dexterity of …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–41 Read article
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Chemical Methods for Mitigating Plastic Pollution from the Environment
Abstract: Plastic pollution is a critical environmental concern that affects both terrestrial and marine ecosystems worldwide. Traditional recycling methods have been inadequate in tackling the escalating plastic waste problem, leading to an exploration of chemical recycling techniques as innovative solutions. Chemical recycling involves breaking down polymers into their monomers or converting them into valuable products, offering the potential for more sustainable waste management. This review examines key chemical recycling methods, including …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Polymer Phase Change Materials: Innovations, Applications, and Future Directions
Abstract: Polymer-based phase change materials represent a significant advancement in energy storage and thermal management technologies due to their ability to absorb, store, and release heat during phase transitions. This article reviews recent innovations in polymer phase change materials, focusing on the synthesis, characterization, and performance enhancement techniques. The development of polymer composites with enhanced thermal conductivity, improved phase change enthalpy, and extended thermal cycling stability is discussed. Additionally, the integration …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Animal Intrusion Prevent System: Using YoloV8 and Raspberry Pi
Abstract: The Animal Intrusion Prevention System employs advanced YOLOv8 object detection technology to address human-wildlife conflicts, a growing concern due to human encroachment into natural habitats. Featuring a Raspberry Pi mounted on a rotating head for 360-degree surveillance, the system accurately identifies animals such as monkeys, elephants, and wild boars in real time. Upon detection, it activates non-invasive light and sound deterrents to prevent wildlife intrusions, ensuring minimal harm to animals. …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 103–112 Read article
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Evaluating Advancements and Identifying Research Gaps in Automotive Spare Parts Demand Forecasting
Abstract: The automotive industry, a key driver of global economic activity, relies heavily on the effective management of spare parts to ensure vehicle longevity and reliability. Accurate prediction of demand for these components is imperative to uphold ideal stock levels, minimize expenditures, and elevate customer contentment. This review of literature assesses recent progressions in demand prediction methodologies for automotive spare parts, with a specific emphasis on conventional statistical methods and contemporary …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 47–58 Read article
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Intelligent Planning of Transmission Networks: Addressing Uncertainties Through Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Power grid planning is a critical aspect of power grid topology, traditionally relying on manual methods that are prone to various uncertainties. These uncertainties, both subjective (stemming from human judgment) and objective (resulting from data limitations), can significantly affect the reliability and efficiency of the planning process. This paper presents an artificial intelligence (AI) method aimed at improving the smart planning of transmission networks. By utilizing AI, the proposed method …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 40–46 Read article