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354 articles for “air environment”
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Thermodynamic Optimization and Exergy-Based Performance Analysis of Hybrid Thermal Management Systems for Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The transition toward sustainable transportation has brought electric vehicles (EVs) to the forefront of modern engineering innovation. Despite their environmental benefits and improved energy efficiency, EVs face major thermal challenges that affect performance, safety, and durability. Efficient thermal management of batteries, power electronics, and electric drive systems is vital to ensure reliability under diverse operating conditions. This study presents a detailed thermodynamic optimization and exergy-based performance analysis of hybrid thermal …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Enhancing Energy Efficiency in HVAC Systems: A Comprehensive Study of EC+ Fans, VFDs, and AI Integration
Abstract: This research paper explores the integration of EC+ fans with Variable Frequency Drives (VFDs) and Permanent Magnet (PM) motors to enhance energy efficiency and operational performance in heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems. An extensive energy audit was conducted at the BidP plant in Bangalore, focusing on air handling units (AHUs) in Hangar 101. The audit revealed substantial variations in fan efficiency, secondary fan performance, power consumption, and airflow …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 44–54 Read article
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Solar Power-Driven Intelligent IOT Based Automobile Cabin Cooling System
Abstract: Automobile owners especially in India are facing lots of issues as the temperature here is simply high, once parked underneath the hot sun. During this project, the planning and development of a automobile cabin cooling system is represented in brief. A brand-new ventilation has been designed that contains fan, solar array, temperature sensors and electronic feedback circuit to mechanically management the temperature within the automobile cabin once ignition is off. …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Evaluation of Diesel Engine Performance Using Neem Oil Methyl Esters and Biogas as an Alternative Source
Abstract: AbstractThe Neem oil methyl ester (NOME) used as a biofuel is produced by transestetrification process with an aim to reduce the viscosity level, fuel economy and less environmental pollution. Further, addition of biogas to the NOME is expected to improve the performance. The objective of study was to evaluate the performance parameters such as Total fuel consumption (TFC), Specific fuel consumption (SFC) and Brake thermal efficiency (BTE). The experiment was …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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Ultra Smoke Filter (Air Purifier)
Abstract: All the vehicles and industries which are running by the burning of the hydrocarbons are continuously adding carbon dioxide and other poisonous gases into the atmosphere as billions of tons every year. This is a major problem before our industrial and mechanical progress. Auto vehicles are emitting billions of tons of CO2 into the atmosphere continuously because these are consuming diesel and petroleum like hydrocarbons this is a challenging situation …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–41 Read article
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Analysing the Deep Hole Drilling Characteristics of AISI 316 Alloy Using Peck Drilling Approach
Abstract: This study aims at the deep hole drilling characteristics of AISI 316 alloy utilizing the Peck drilling procedure. It is well-established that hole is the most prevalent machining process, requiring precise techniques to achieve optimal cutting conditions. AISI 316 has high corrosion resistance and mechanical features. It is widely utilized in the aerospace, vehicle, aircraft, and other industries. Due to its high modulus of elasticity, reactivity at high cutting speeds, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 14–28 Read article
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Electrical Vehicle Charging & Discharging Schemes: A Review
Abstract: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEV) are expected as one of the key solutions for mobility in the future, with reduced pollutions and better fuel economy alternative. Hence one of the primary requirements for the automobile manufacturers has to come up with alternative modern vehicle design technologies that could support reduced pollution and improved useful energy efficiency. With the year on year increase on the number of the light-duty vehicles on road, …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Energy-Efficient Thermal Management: Advanced Cooling Techniques for Electronics, Automotive, and Aerospace Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for energy-efficient systems across diverse industrial sectors, including electronics, automotive, aerospace, and renewable energy, has elevated the importance of advanced thermal management techniques. Effective heat dissipation is critical not only for maintaining optimal operating conditions in electronic devices but also for enhancing the performance and reliability of broader energy and mechanical systems. Inadequate thermal management can compromise energy efficiency, reduce component lifespan, and increase environmental impact. This …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Computational Fluid Dynamics and Composite Material Study on Scoop-Type Savonius Turbine for Train-Based Energy Generation
Abstract: This study investigates the feasibility of integrating a scoop-type savonius vertical-axis wind turbine (VAWT) on the rooftop of a moving train to generate renewable onboard power. The motivation stems from increasing demands for sustainable energy solutions and reducing reliance on fossil fuels, particularly in transportation. A two-blade savonius turbine, with dimensions of 0.4 m in diameter and 0.5 m in height, was modeled in PTC Creo Parametric 3.0 and analyzed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 566–580 Read article
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Smart Incubator for Premature Baby In An Iot Applications
Abstract: The new-born baby incubator is Vital mechanism which provides a closed and controlled environment for the nourishment of premature babies. Even though recent days, Many preterm new-borns have died as a result of improper incubator monitoring, which leads to accidents. The focus of this paper was on an innovative design of an incubator with an embedded device that monitors various factors such as the baby's pulse rate, temperature, and air …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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5000 Series of Aluminum and Its Alloys Opaque by Inhibitors
Abstract: 5XXX series of alloys are prepared for marine applications. Light weight, strength, low maintenance and inherent tendency to form passivity surfacing have selected these alloys for manufacture of cargo ships. Anti corrosive paints have been traditional protections in these alloys. Workers exposed to chromate residues during sanding of aircraft and recoating have increased risk of cancer to 250,000-fold higher. These paints are hazardous for aquatic life, so eco-friendly corrosion inhibitors …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Experimental Analysis and Validation of Cellulose Fibre Insulation Structures Considering Thermal Properties
Abstract: Cellulose fibre insulation structures made from used newspaper can be installed in attics, filling gaps between doors and windows. Many researchers focused on loose-filled cellulose fibre insulation. This study investigates the thermal conductivity, R- Value and thermal transmittance of cellulose fibre insulation manufactured from recycled cellulose materials with densities ranging from 280 to 360 kg / m³ and specimen thicknesses of 10 – 30 mm. A total of 25 structures …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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Thermal Spray Coating an alternative coating solution in place of The Traditional Hot Dipped Galvanizing Process in Present Industrial Scenario
Abstract: In present scenario the Thermal Spray Coating is prestigious alternative solution to replace traditional Hot Dipped Galvanizing Coating as an alternative solution for new and existing structures in industries and offering a range of benefits for long durability and maintenance free solution for more than 25 years in service. There is no weld life for site application in case of Hot Dip Galvanized Structure and may customers have issue with …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Seasonal Changes and Human Health: A Unani Perspective
Abstract: Influence of seasonal variations on human health has been a subject of considerable interest in epidemiological studies and observed for centuries. The Unani scholars have given a vivid description about seasonal changes, diseases peculiar to each season and guidelines for maintaining health in a positive and individualized manner in different seasons under the heading of Tadabir-i-Mausam. In every season, air changes to a new temperament. The effect of the changing …
Published in Research & Reviews : A Journal of Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 Read article
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A Review on Aerospace Materials and Metallurgy
Abstract: Aerospace metalworking is comparable to the foundation of both space travel and transportation. It involves the scientific design and application of metals and alloys to offer components with the strength required for flight and the ability to survive harsh environments. Although other alloys feature cobalt or iron as the main ingredient, nickel makes up most of alloys used in aeronautical applications. When exceptionally high strength is required in moderate-temperature settings, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Enhancing Bituminous Mixes with Recycled Polyethylene: Performance Analysis Using Marshall Stability Test
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of incorporating recycled low-density polyethylene (LDPE) and high-density polyethylene (HDPE) in bituminous mixes for potential use in flexible pavement construction. Utilizing a Marshall Stability Test, various proportions of LDPE and HDPE were analyzed to determine optimal stability and flow characteristics. The test maintained a fixed Zycotherm content at 1.5% and varied LDPE content from 2% to 5% by weight, while HDPE content was also tested …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Optimizing Power Generation from Building Ventilation Systems: A Study on Exhaust Fan Efficiency
Abstract: Due to population growth, the world's energy consumption has increased dramatically in both wealthy and developing nations in recent years, and by 2042, it is predicted to have doubled or more. Since a few years ago, the use of innovative sustainable power sources to meet energy demands has been gradually increasing. We've chipped away at a different idea because of this. As an alternative energy source, renewable energy (RE) resources …
Published in International Journal of Electrical Power and Machine Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Future Fibers for the Airport Engineering
Abstract: This paper explores the use of advanced fibers in drone technology, with a specific focus on textiles for drone body structures. As drones continue to evolve, selecting materials that enhance performance, durability, and sustainability has become increasingly critical. Traditionally, drone components rely on resin-based composites for strength and rigidity. However, recent advancements demonstrate that certain fibers can achieve exceptional structural performance without the need for resin. The study emphasizes materials …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Policies on Emissions of Greenhouse Gases and Other Atmospheric Pollutants by the Railway Transport Sector
Abstract: This work seeks to identify, understand, and analyze laws and regulations from different European Union countries that focus on emissions of greenhouse gases and other atmospheric pollutants by the rail transport sector, both freight and passenger. The search to identify legislation was carried out through the use of artificial intelligence and, subsequently, an active search for documents relevant to the topic was carried out. During the research, data on the …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 14–18 Read article
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Transportation Applications of Solar Energy: Innovations and Consequences
Abstract: The transportation industry is at the forefront of sustainability issues due to its substantial reliance on fossil fuels, which raises air pollution and greenhouse gas emissions. As a result, engineers and researchers have discovered that solar energy is a practical substitute for powering a variety of transportation vehicles. This study looks at the state of solar energy applications in the transportation industry today, exploring cutting-edge technologies, practical implementation issues, and …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 39–44 Read article