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1386 articles for “Development and Operations”
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Understanding the Role of Remote Sensing Techniques in Monitoring Air Quality for Effective Adherence to Environmental Impact Assessment Practices in Nigeria
Abstract: The paper reviews the Nigerian Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act, outlining the established air quality thresholds and emission caps for stationary sources. The standard applies to; common pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matter and nitrogen oxides; toxic metals such as arsenic, nickel, cadmium and mercury; as well as volatile organic compounds, ammonia, antimony, zinc, formaldehyde and radon.It also describes the major classifications of remote sensing applications, including …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Brain Machine Interface: A Review of Current Technologies and Future Directions
Abstract: Brain Machine Interface (BMI) is a rapidly growing field that aims to establish direct communication between the brain and an external device. This technology has the potential to restore lost motor and sensory functions in people with neurological disorders or injuries. A brain-computer interface (BCI) is a technology that converts signals from the brain into instructions for computers or other gadgets. This innovation allows individuals to engage with their surroundings …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–24 Read article
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Evolution of Lean Manufacturing in Mechanical Industries: From Traditional Tools to Digital Transformation
Abstract: Lean manufacturing has long been a foundational strategy for enhancing productivity, reducing operational waste, and improving overall efficiency in mechanical industries. Initially developed as part of the Toyota Production System, lean principles focused on eliminating non-value-adding activities and streamlining processes using a set of well-established tools such as 5S, Kaizen, Kanban, and value-stream mapping. Over the decades, these principles have been adopted and refined globally, particularly within the mechanical sector, …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Securing IoT Wilderness with VHDL
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) has revolutionized connectivity by integrating billions of devices and reshaping industries. However, this vast network also brings substantial security concerns. From compromised sensors to hijacked industrial control systems, the vulnerabilities within IoT devices can have far-reaching consequences. Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) provide a reliable and secure environment for performing cryptographic operations and safeguarding sensitive data. This article explores the crucial role of VHDL (VHSIC Hardware …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–40 Read article
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Gesture-Based Cursor Control: A Comprehensive Review of Techniques and Applications
Abstract: Although hand gesture detection for man-machine interfaces has advanced recently, many systems still have issues with background and lighting. We have developed a rapid motion history image-based system to categorize dynamic hand motions and a face detection method to adaptively detect skin color. For the up, down, left-, and right-hand gesture classifiers, four sets of haar-like directional patterns were trained. To operate different household appliances, six hand gestures were defined, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Analysis of new Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under drag force operation
Abstract: The goal of this paper is the study and analysis of a new type of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), which operates under drag force instead of lifting force as the conventional FOWT. We simulate the wind turbine operation modifying the pitch angle to faithfully reproduce the behavior when submitted to waves’ movement. The analysis of the wind turbine performance is developed in a model at laboratory scale to control …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Feasibility of Optimized Heat Source Assisted Combustion in Solid Rocket Motors
Abstract: Advances in rocket propulsion have a predominant role in space exploration developments. As an active chemical propulsion system, the efficiency of operations depends largely upon the nature of the combustion process and related energy transfer. Modern rockets are well known to epitomizes a distinct area of propulsion assisted by external thermal source(s)/rocket boosters. The presence of external heat source(s) encourages high possibility of fire risk/ hazards, which can adequately threaten …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Space Science & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 12–25 Read article
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Exploring the Bourne Again Shell (Bash)
Abstract: The Bourne Again Shell (Bash) is a popular command-line interpreter and scripting language, created as a free software alternative to the original Bourne Shell (sh). Developed as part of the GNU Project, Bash extends the functionality of its predecessor by incorporating features from the C Shell (csh) and KornShell (ksh), making it more versatile and powerful. Bash offers robust command-line editing, job control, and support for functions and variables, enabling …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–09 Read article
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Challenges and Opportunities in the Catalytic Conversion of CO₂ to Value-Added Chemicals
Abstract: The catalytic conversion of CO2 into value-added chemicals presents a promising strategy for tackling the dual challenges of greenhouse gas emissions and the sustainable production of chemicals. This process transforms CO2, a major contributor to climate change, into useful products such as methanol, formic acid, and hydrocarbons. Such an approach not only helps mitigate CO2 levels in the atmosphere but also generates economically valuable products, thereby supporting both environmental and …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Advancements in Polymer Composites for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Market Potential and Future Directions
Abstract: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are essential for moving on the right track towards trying to achieve the future of sustainable transport by playing the following roles of increasing efficiency and reduction in emissions. Partner commodity materials contribute to this shift because of their features like lightweight and high-stiffness and are exemplified by polymer composites. These materials improve the HEV performance by enabling weight reduction of the vehicle, thus leading to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 416–431 Read article
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AI-Based Outfit Rating and Suggestion System
Abstract: The increasing demand for personalised fashion advice in the digital era has highlighted the need for intelligent, automated styling solutions. The AI-Based Outfit Rating and Suggestion System is a web- based platform that assists users in evaluating and improving their clothing choices through intelligent image analysis. Unlike conventional fashion applications that merely identify garment categories or suggest purchases, this system performs a holistic assessment of complete outfits by analysing colour …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Autonomous Utility Bot with Self Balancing and Obstacle Avoidance
Abstract: Over the last decade, there has been a surge in global interest in two-wheeled self-balancing robot research. The kinematics model of a two-wheeled self-balancing autonomous mobile robot is described in this paper. After the mechatronics system design for the robot is completed, the analysis of the entire kinematics model can be divided into two wheels and a body. The velocity decompositions of the robot wheel and body are then examined. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Big Data: How Universities Use Big Data for Admission
Abstract: The advent of big data has transformed the manner in which businesses handle, store, and oversee data. In the realm of extensive analytics, cloud computing has emerged as an indispensable resource, offering scalable and budget-friendly solutions for managing substantial data loads. This paper delves into the influence of big data on the university admission process, commencing with a definition of big data. It explores the advantages of employing big data …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Prediction of Weld Dilution Control by Advanced Gas Metal Arc Welding Process
Abstract: This work experimentally investigates the amount of reduction in Weld Dilution by using a comparatively new Advanced Gas Metal Arc Welding Process (AGMAW). The process represents GMAW process having a controllable pre-heating arrangement. The AGMAW process is used to break the fixed relationship between welding current and wire feed rate by using a separate power source, which preheats a certain section of wire (by I2R heating) before it emerges out …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2011 · pp. 24–33 Read article
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VHDL Design of ARINC 429 Bus Protocol
Abstract: ARINC 429 is a data transfer standard for aircraft avionics which is also known as the Mark 33 DITS Specification (Digital Information Transfer System). It makes use of self-clocking and self-synchronizing techniques. ARINC-429 bus interface is used as a controlling function. It is a two-wire point-to-point serial data bus for control communications in Avionics. The bus operates at the speed of 100kb/sec; the ARINC429 is developed to provide interchangeability and …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Efficiency Measurement in the Indian IT Industry using Data Envelopment Analysis
Abstract: AbstractIndia is the world’s largest sourcing destination for the information technology (IT) industry. The industry has increased its contribution to India’s GDP from 1.2% in 1998 to about 9.5% in 2015. India is now one of the biggest IT hubs of the world, and all the major global players in the IT industry are present in the country. The industry employs about ten million Indians and has contributed significantly to …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Statistics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 41–48 Read article
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Development of Simulation Model for Service Industry: A Case Study
Abstract: A simulation model for a hospital system was developed by authors to study the activities in a large hospital located in Tamil Nadu state. Patients wait for certain services during their stay in hospital due to many reasons. Two important services have been identified viz. authorization of admission at Private Patient Service Facility (PPSF) and allotment of bed at the wards. The data with respect to arrival time and the …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Management of Nigeria’s Educational System: Problems and Prospects for National Development
Abstract: The aim of this paper is to discuss the type of education introduced by the colonialists, which encourages brain-drain, human capital flight and underdevelopment. The paper gives a brief on the indigenous African education which is considered outstanding because of its harmony with the socio-economic and political life of the society both in material and spiritual sense. The paper traces the root of the present Nigerian type of education to …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 27–38 Read article
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Design and Development of OLAP Tool for Data warehousing
Abstract: The complex information requirements and the ever-growing demand for increasingly sophisticated data analysis sparked the creation of a new type of data repository. This repository contains data in formats that facilitate data extraction, data analysis, and decision making. This data repository is known as decision support systems. The need for more intensive decision support On Line Analytical Processing (OLAP), create an advanced data analysis environment that supports decision making, business …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Critical Review of Impact of UNIX in Development of Military Computing Paradigms
Abstract: The evolution of military computing systems has been profoundly influenced by the integration and continuous advancement of UNIX operating systems since their inception in the early 1970s. This paper presents a comprehensive review of the pivotal role UNIX has played in shaping the foundational architecture of modern military computing—spanning areas such as command-and-control infrastructures, real-time data processing, mission-critical software, and cybersecurity protocols. By tracing the historical development and technical progression …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 08–16 Read article