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373 articles for “solve”
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Analytical Method Development and Validation of Simultaneous Estimation of Natural Active Constituents Andrographolide and Piperine by UV Method.
Abstract: A simple, accurate, precise, and robust UV-Visible spectrophotometric method was developed and validated for the simultaneous estimation of Andrographolide and Piperine in bulk and combined pharmaceutical dosage forms. Preformulation studies confirmed favorable physicochemical properties for both drugs, including acceptable solubility profiles, melting points, pH values, and partition coefficients. The method development involved determination of λmax values at 224 nm for Andrographolide and 288 nm for Piperine using ethanol as solvent. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Mathematical Modeling of Epidemics Using Stochastic Differential Equations: A Review
Abstract: The accurate modeling of infectious disease dynamics is crucial for predicting outbreaks and informing public health interventions. While deterministic models such as the SIR (Susceptible-Infected-Recovered) framework have traditionally been used to understand disease transmission, they often fail to account for the randomness inherent in real-world scenarios. Disease spread is influenced by numerous uncertain factors, including individual behavioral changes, environmental fluctuations, and imperfect data reporting. These uncertainties can significantly impact model …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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The Rise of Fractional Calculus: Novel Applications in Engineering and Biological Systems
Abstract: Fractional calculus (FC) is an advanced mathematical framework that generalizes the classical concepts of differentiation and integration to non-integer, or fractional, orders. This extension of traditional calculus allows for the modeling of complex dynamic systems that exhibit behavior not easily captured by integer-order differential equations. Over the last few decades, fractional calculus has seen a rapid rise in popularity, particularly in applied mathematics, engineering, and biological sciences, due to its …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Its Applications in Pharmaceutical Composite Formulations
Abstract: Polymer chemistry plays a critical role in pharmaceutical formulations, particularly in enhancing drug stability, bioavailability, and controlled release. Polymers are widely utilized in drug delivery systems. Polymers are widely used in pharmaceutical sciences for drug delivery, controlled release, and stability enhancement. This paper explores the role of polymers in the extraction and formulation of glycyrrhetinic acid from Glycyrrhiza glabra, a bioactive compound. Various polymer-based extraction and purification techniques are discussed, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 216–221 Read article
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AI for Cybersecurity: Deploying Machine Learning for Network Traffic Anomaly Detection
Abstract: The growing sophistication of cyberattacks and the growth of network traffic necessitate sophisticated anomaly detection methods. This study overviews the use of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) to counter these challenges, as noted in current studies. It analyses supervised learning (SVM, Decision Trees), unsupervised learning (K-means, DBSCAN), and deep learning (CNNs, RNNs, Auto-encoders) approaches, considering their strengths and weaknesses. The research integrates current developments in AI/ML-based network anomaly …
Published in International Journal of Computer Science Languages · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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The Future of Mathematics Education in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: The rapid integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into education is fundamentally reshaping the landscape of mathematics teaching and learning. This study examines how AI-powered tools are converting conventional math training into inclusive, individualized, and data-driven learning environments. Through an in-depth examination of global case studies—including Squirrel AI, Carnegie Learning’s MATHia, Khan Academy, Microsoft Math Solver, DIKSHA, Photomath, ALEKS, and BYJU’S—the study highlights AI’s ability to tailor content, deliver real-time feedback, …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Formulation of Natural Hair Dye by Using Natural Herbs and Their Characterization
Abstract: The development of herbal hair dyes using natural herbs offers a safer alternative to chemical-based hair coloring products. This study investigates the development of a herbal hair dye formulated from a blend of natural ingredients renowned for their hair care benefits. The selected herbs include black catechu, henna, indigo, bhringraj, aloe-vera, amla, jatamansi, black cumin seeds, charcoal, alkanet root and extract of black tea, pomegranate & logwood. These herbs were …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 08–16 Read article
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Study of Proximity Points and Fixed Points
Abstract: This paper explores the concepts of proximity points and fixed points, which are fundamental in mathematical analysis and nonlinear functional analysis. Fixed-point theorems play a crucial role in optimization, game theory, differential equations, and dynamic systems. Proximity points, an extension of fixed points, provide a more generalized approach, allowing near-coincidence rather than exact identity. The study discusses classical fixed-point theorems, such as Banach’s contraction principle, Brouwer’s fixed-point theorem, and Schauder’s …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–31 Read article
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Advancements in Insect Science: Agricultural, Health, and Biotechnological Applications for Sustainability
Abstract: Insect research is very important for solving problems in agriculture, health, industry, and protecting the environment. This article talks about the many uses of entomology and how new study on insects helps with pest control, pollination, disease vector control, and the creation of bioinspired technologies. There is a lot of talk about integrated pest management (IPM) tactics, using insects in forensic investigations, and the new sector of producing insect- based …
Published in International Journal of Insects · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Building Electrical Power Distribution Efficiency and Performance Optimization by Designing Resilient Systems
Abstract: The building power systems often are exposed to losses due to inefficiencies arising from various sub- systems. The major sub-system within a building includes electrical, mechanical, and plumbing. Although less common for small and medium sized buildings, there is large process equipment when supporting manufacturing or small operations within. One such example is when a building is operating to support systems for the ventilation power and controls for large outdoor …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of a computer system to mimic human intelligence by performing tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. As a rapidly evolving and emerging technology, AI holds the potential to transform a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, transportation, business, and notably, education. Its application in the educational domain is gaining momentum, aiming to create more efficient, engaging, and personalized learning environments. Incorporating …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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The Role of Augmented and Virtual Reality in Enhancing Education and Training
Abstract: Virtual reality (VR) and augmented reality (AR) are emerging as powerful tools that are transforming the way education is delivered and experienced. Unlike traditional teaching approaches that often rely heavily on textbooks, lectures, and passive learning, these technologies create highly interactive and engaging environments that allow students to actively participate in the learning process. By providing immersive experiences, VR and AR bridge the gap between theoretical knowledge and practical application, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry of Ion-Selective Membranes and Hydrogels for Clinical Sodium Sensing: Advances and Perspectives
Abstract: Accurate and timely monitoring of serum sodium levels is critical in diagnosing and managing hyponatremia, a common and potentially life-threatening electrolyte disorder. Recent advances in polymer chemistry have driven the development of ion-selective membranes and hydrogels tailored for clinical sodium sensing, bridging the gap between material science and biomedical diagnostics. This review critically examines the design and synthesis of polymeric materials—focusing on block copolymers, conductive polymers, and stimuli-responsive hydrogels—used to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 895–901 Read article
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Revolutionizing Optical Fibre Field Distribution with Linear Finite Element Method
Abstract: This study investigates the use of the linear Finite Element Method (FEM) for the analysis of the field distribution in optical fibres. Understanding the distribution of electric and magnetic fields is necessary to characterise fibre properties including mode profiles, propagation constants, and dispersion, all of which are essential for optimising fibre performance in a range of applications like sensing and telecommunications. This study emphasises on applying a linear FEM formulation …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 32–42 Read article
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A Memory-Based Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Power Generation in a Microgrid
Abstract: Due to advancement in power electronics field, it is becoming more feasible to integrate renewable energy into power grid. Renewable energy sources are prompting more and more small investors to invest in generation and distribution of renewable energy at microgrid level. The increased competition requires energy producers to offer energy at minimum possible cost to gain the confidence of consumers, which needs efficient methods to schedule energy generation among the …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence in Image Recognition: Context of Machine Vision
Abstract: The machine learning discipline is as old as decades, but some problems such as image recognition, location detection, image classification, image generation, speech recognition, and natural language processing cannot be solved. Image classification studies are another basic, most classic and essential line of research in deep learning. Computer intelligent recognition of the images technology has enabled a gradual reaction (updating) to foreign measurement trends, which promotes advancement of different areas …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Carbon Dioxide as a Fundamental Component in Sustainable Organic Synthesis
Abstract: A lot of people are interested in carbon dioxide (CO₂) as a cheap, plentiful, and safe source of carbon for making chemical processes more sustainable. Using it as a C1 building block in organic synthesis is a promising way to make products with added value while having less of an impact on the environment. This article examines current advancements in CO₂ fixation into organic compounds, emphasising the creation of effective …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 22–34 Read article
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Ramifications of Industrial Pollution: Problems and Ways to Fix Them
Abstract: Pollution from industry is still one of the largest environmental challenges of the 21st century. It hurts the air, water, and land all around the world. This page discusses about the primary kinds of pollutants that arise from factories, such as heavy metals, particles, and toxic chemicals. It studies at how industrial emissions affect people and the environment, such as by causing respiratory problems, harming ecosystems, and changing the climate. …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Extended Fixed Point Theorems in Menger PM-Type Spaces: Generalized Auxiliary Functions and Contractivity Conditions
Abstract: Background: Fixed point theory in probabilistic metric spaces, particularly Menger spaces, has been a subject of intensive research due to its applications in nonlinear analysis and mathematical modeling. Traditional approaches often impose restrictive constraints on the defining properties of Menger spaces and limit the class of auxiliary functions in contractivity conditions Methods: We extend recent fixed point theorems in Menger spaces by: (1) introducing the notion of Menger PM-type spaces …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Revolutionizing Wireless Communication: AI & ; ML in the Era of 6G
Abstract: With rapid technological advancement, sophisticated techniques are significantly enhancing the performance of wireless networks. In parallel, the growth of artificial intelligence (AI) has empowered systems to perform intelligent decision-making, automate processes, analyze data, generate insights, and predict future outcomes. AI systems are now capable of learning and adapting to dynamic environments. Particularly, machine learning and deep learning techniques have achieved remarkable success across a wide range of applications in recent …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–36 Read article