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440 articles for “material utilization”
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New Design Formulae for Safety and Precision in the Fatigue Engineering of Mechanical Components and Structures
Abstract: This paper introduces two new formulae, termed the Nori Fatigue Formulae, for determining the maximum allowable fatigue stress in mechanical components and structures with significant stress concentrations. These formulae will eliminate the usage of code-sensitive safety factors along with other factored values from the entire mechanical design engineering work, ranging from a safety pin to spacecraft. The first formula gives the maximum allowable fatigue stress in tension, and the second …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–24 Read article
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Hydrodynamic and Sedimentation Modelling for Capacity Optimization of OR1, OR2, and Fertilizer Berths at Visakhapatnam Port, India
Abstract: This study presents comprehensive hydrodynamic and sediment transport modeling undertaken to assess the impact of proposed deepening and development at the Western Arm of the Visakhapatnam Inner Harbor, India, encompassing OR1, OR2, and Fertilizer berths. The work, carried out by the Central Water and Power Research Station (CWPRS) for the Visakhapatnam Port, utilized the MIKE 21 Flexible Mesh (FM) finite-volume model to simulate hydrodynamic and siltation conditions under existing and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 33–51 Read article
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IoT-Based Battery Health Monitoring for Electric Vehicles Using Machine Learning
Abstract: With increasing utilization of the Electric Vehicles (EV)s in global scale, battery health management becomes a critical factor which has great impact on vehicle performance, safety and longevity. Battery materials, such as NMC LFP lithium-ion batteries and lithium-ion batteries, degrade over time from charging behaviour, heat stress, discharging voltage profiles and environmental limits. Conventional BMS only offer threshold based health diagnostics and cannot perform accurate degradation prediction. This work presents …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Gene Edited Livestock for Enhanced Feed Efficiency and Metabolic Adaptation Through Precision Genomic Interventions
Abstract: Advances in gene editing technologies have transformed the landscape of livestock production by enabling precise manipulation of genetic material associated with productivity, health, and environmental adaptability. Tools such as CRISPR Cas9 and emerging next generation editors allow targeted modifications that improve feed efficiency, growth performance, nutrient utilization, and stress tolerance in farm animals. This review highlights the genetic basis of feed efficiency and metabolic regulation, focusing on key genes and …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Biotechnology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Study Utilizing Patterned Fabric Images and Detection Techniques with OpenCV and Edge Detection
Abstract: This project offers a comprehensive overview of recent advancements in autonomous fabric failure detection methods, a critical aspect of quality control in the textile industry. Detecting flaws in fabric is an increasingly vital automation challenge. The project evaluates the effectiveness of a proposed method by analyzing patterned fabric images featuring typical flaws. The performance of the proposed approach is assessed across various types of fabric flaws. Additionally, the project tests …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 Read article
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Analyzing the Performance and the Emission Characteristics of Palladium Catalyst using different blends of Methanol Fuel and Nano Particles of Aluminium and Titanium Oxides
Abstract: The high cost and limited availability of precious metals prompted the automotive industry to explore alternative materials for improving catalytic converter performance. This research focuses on the development and optimization of catalytic converters designed to reduce exhaust emissions, ensuring compliance with market needs and regulatory standards. Specifically, it investigates the three-way catalytic converter in a four-stroke engine utilizing commonly available noble metals, particularly palladium as the catalyst. The best way …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1505–1517 Read article
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Computational investigation of the influence of process parameters of 3D printed PLA material
Abstract: This study uses numerical simulation to examine the relationship between critical process parameters say, feed rate, layer height, and raster angle, on residual stresses and distortions and on the achievable density of FFF prints to identify the optimal input parameter combinations for ISO 527-2 type 1A. Methods of additive manufacturing that are utilised widely used to manufacture thermoplastic parts is fused filament fabrication. High residual stresses are one of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 259–269 Read article
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PCM with Multiple Node Injections
Abstract: Phase-Changing Materials (PCM) are currently being investigated for use as heat storage in solar energy applications. To analyze the temperature profile, morphing tree structures are used to simulate the melting algorithm of Phase Changing Material with increasing branch numbers. The melting behavior is simulated for invading lines of heat, which range from single-lined, zero branch insertions, to insertions with two branched lines. The research aims to address the growing demand …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 2–7 Read article
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Parametric Optimization of Biocompatible Ti6AL4V Alloy on Selective Laser Melting for Enhanced Structural Support and Reduced Stress Shielding
Abstract: The Selective Laser Melting technique is widely employed in the production of complexly shaped end products for a range of industries, including biomedical, aerospace, automotive, and defence. SLM is a complicated manufacturing process since a lot of factors influence the characteristics of the items that are printed using it. The SLM printing of fully dense parts is becoming more and more popular for various high-end applications. Because of their biocompatibility …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 143–156 Read article
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Advancements in Heat Exchanger Design for Improved HVAC System Efficiency
Abstract: Due to their direct impact on usage of energy, operational effectiveness, and environmental sustainability, heat exchangers have become vital components of the air conditioning, ventilation, and heating (HVAC) systems. The growing demand for energy-efficient HVAC solutions has driven extensive research and development efforts aimed at improving heat exchanger performance. Traditional designs, such as shell-and-tube and fin-and-tube heat exchangers, have long been utilized in HVAC applications. Nevertheless, these traditional types frequently …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of 3D-Printed and Molded Shape-Stabilized Phase Change Composites
Abstract: Thermal energy storage (TES) has become essential for efficiently storing and utilizing thermal energy across applications like industrial heating, power plants, batteries, medical devices, food preservation, and aerospace technology. Because of their high energy density, affordability, and environmental friendliness, phase change materials, or PCMs, are employed extensively. However, challenges like poor thermal conductivity and leakage limit their performance. To address these issues, 3D printing has emerged as a powerful tool …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 184–192 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry in Medical Devices: A Focus on Injection Syringes
Abstract: Polymers play a crucial role in the medical field, particularly in the development of injection syringes. The use of polymers in syringe manufacturing provides several advantages, including biocompatibility, durability, cost-effectiveness, and ease of mass production. Compared to traditional glass syringes, polymer-based syringes offer enhanced safety by reducing breakability, improving lightweight handling, and enabling precise engineering of syringe components. Various types of polymers are utilized in syringe production, each chosen based …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 436–442 Read article
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The Convergence of AI and Composites - A Review Anchored in Patent Trends
Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) techniques is revolutionizing the design, analysis, and optimization of polymer (PC/FRP), metal (MC), and ceramic matrix composites (CC). Techniques such as artificial neural networks (ANN), deep learning (DL), genetic algorithms (GA), and physics-informed machine learning (PIML) are employed to enhance property estimation, process optimization, and predictive modeling. These AI-driven frameworks enable virtual testing, application-specific material design, and real-time decision-making, while …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 182–198 Read article
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Physical and Mechanical Properties of GGBS Based Geopolymer Concrete with the Inclusion of Metakaolin
Abstract: The use of ecologically friendly materials in the production of concrete is a significant and pertinent development in the global movement for sustainable construction. Geopolymer concrete (GPC) has gained popularity as an alternative to conventional Portland cement (OPC)-based concrete due to its utilisation of ground granulated blast furnace slag (GGBS), fly ash, and metakaolin, among other industrial by-products. The production of geopolymer concrete addresses serious environmental problems and contributes to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 261–266 Read article
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Analysis of C45 Steel Machining with Differentiated Tool Bits
Abstract: The tool material may be coated or uncoated, and cutting inserts are typically situated along the covered contact region. Work piece remains fixed while tool revolves for cutting and machining. Objective: A NABL-accredited metallurgical evaluation laboratory (machining) assessed two specimens. Machining profile and materials determine insert selection. Analytical results show material composition. The surface qualities of samples 1 and 2 were examined. As DOC, cutting speed and tool tip temperature …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 244–252 Read article
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An Innovative AI-Integrated Approach for Identifying the Tensile Robustness of Polymeric Materials
Abstract: Polymeric materials have so many applications and character similar to flexibility, robustness and lightweight nature they are essential to a large variety of industries. Though, it is difficult to establish their tensile robustness appropriately, particularly in a variety of environmental situation. Provide a recommended Artificial Intelligence (AI)-integrated method to decide the issues of rapidly ascertaining the tensile robustness of the polymeric material. Using machine learning (ML), this study, predicted and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 90–97 Read article
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Suitability of Stone Dust as an Alternative Aggregate in Asphalt Mixtures Using Rothfuch’s Method of Aggregate Combination
Abstract: The increase in pollution across the globe is one crucial area requiring mitigation. The bye product of quarries can pose great health and environmental risks. Construction industries in Nigeria heavily relies on conventional asphalt aggregate for construction of road pavements. This is one area of interest as mineral fillers and different aggregate gradations have a great effect on the mechanical property of asphalt concrete pavements. Stone dust is obtained from …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Noise and Pollution Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study on Improving CBR Value by using EPE foam in Addition to GGBS Slag for Subgrade Soil
Abstract: This paper identifies the use of industrial by-product Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) as a stabilizing agent in expansive soil with high swelling property causing severe damage to buildings built on it, and this study identifies the optimal percentage of GGBS for increasing the strength of clayey soil. Using GGBS slag to improve the CBR value of subgrade soil can have potential benefits. Ground Granulated Blast Furnace Slag (GGBS) …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–23 Read article
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Investigation of Chopped Basalt Strands for Concrete Beams Structures
Abstract: The current work unveils a sort of strategy for hacked basalt strands supported for cement footers. The material used to develop the bars are hacked basalt fiber, waterway sand, coarse total and fine total. In this the mechanical and flexure conduct of basalt fiber with differing rate to be utilized to test the crystal and advanced esteem is use to project the pillar. Absolutely six bars is projected out of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 233–240 Read article
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Review And Analysis of Application of Conductive Polymer Composites in Power-Efficient RF Circuits For 5G PAPR Reduction
Abstract: The need for low power RF circuits has gained more importance in the background of fifth-generation (5G) wireless communication systems, since the inherent PAPR characteristic of 5G signals—especially when using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM) based techniques—becomes high. This high PAPR limits the efficiency of RF power amplifiers, increases power consumption, and induces thermal management challenges. In this context, conductive polymer composites (CPCs), based on advanced polymer matrices integrated with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 111–125 Read article