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1168 articles for “build up”
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Assessment of Fire Safety Measures in Multi-functional High-rise Structures for Enhanced Fire Protection
Abstract: The complex nature of multiple-use high-rise buildings poses significant challenges for ensuring fire protection, given their functional diversity, intricate design, and substantial economic value. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the physical fire protection systems installed in fourteen randomly chosen commercial high-rise buildings located in Indore. The primary focus is on optimizing these systems within the framework of industrial safety engineering principles. Various methods were employed, including physical …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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Design of Ducts: An Industrial Perspective
Abstract: Central Air Conditioners working is a complex and cumbersome topic which takes a lot of time and effort. It’s a difficult task to explain the entire parts, its working and maintenance. Here an effort is made to explain about the designing of Ducts used in a central A/C. A Commercial building is taken for reference and each floor’s Duct designing is explained. The ground floor is designed with supply air …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Comparative Study of Seismic Performance of Conventional Tube Structures and Diagrid Structure
Abstract: AbstractConstruction of tall building is rapidly increasing throughout the world. Advances in construction technology, structural systems, analysis and design software facilitated the growth of the buildings. Recently, the diagrid structural system has been widely used for tall buildings due to the structural efficiency and aesthetic potential provided by the unique geometric configuration of the system. The “diagrid” is a combination of the two words i.e. diagonal and grid which form …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 32–38 Read article
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Comparative Study of RCC, Steel and Composite Structures by Using ETABS Software
Abstract: Building constructions by composite material in the current era very popular because of their vantage over conventional concrete and steel construction. It is noted that R.C.C buildings are being relatively large in size and give relatively less deflection and more seismic weight, whereas steel building instruct more ductility and deflection to the structure, Which is enhancing well-being in resisting earthquake forces. In this thesis Comparative Study of R.C.C., Steel and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Role of Facility Management in Fire and Life Safety in Hospitals
Abstract: Hospitals are significant buildings where people receive medical care around-the-clock. An internal hazard like a fire is more disruptive and puts more pressure on hospital authorities to ensure the safety of the patients and visitors who are unfamiliar building and the procedures to follow in case of a fire. In order to keep the patients safe in the event of a fire, every healthcare facility needs to have a plan …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning Read article
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Nano-enhanced Bio-based Phase Change Materials: A Brief Revie
Abstract: The high latent temperatures and variable melting points of bio-based phase change materials make them ideal for thermal control. This covers heat regulation for medical and pharmaceutical items, building comfort, and high-end electronics and automobiles. In recent years, research and application of energy-saving materials and technologies in buildings has increased strength. Modern construction technology aims to keep old and new structures energy efficient. TES employing PCMs is an energy-efficient approach. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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Analyzing the Effects of Soil-Structure Interaction and Geometric Configuration on Structure
Abstract: This study investigates how varying soil types impact the seismic performance of a 30-story building, simulated using ETABS software. The research focuses on key parameters such as soil type, different shapes of structure, base shear, and inter-story drifts under different soil conditions, ranging from soft clay to dense sand. By comparing fixed-base models with those incorporating soil-structure interaction (SSI), the analysis highlights significant differences influenced by soil type. The findings …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Properties of Concrete with Incorporation of Hybrid Fibers and M-Sand-A Review
Abstract: The construction sector is experiencing rapid growth, resulting in an increasing demand for building materials. Concrete, being the building material that sees the most widespread usage, Concrete, as the most extensively used building material, plays an important part in future breakthroughs and advancements However; to make progress we must also address the problems of global warming and pollution. The construction sector is widely considered to be one of the biggest …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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Polymer-Based Materials in Green and Sustainable Construction
Abstract: The escalating impacts of global warming, driven by greenhouse gas emissions, demand urgent action in the construction sector, which contributes over 40% of global CO₂ emissions. Smart buildings, designed to optimize energy use, water efficiency, and occupant comfort through automation and advanced materials, represent a transformative response to these challenges. The convergence of sustainability and urban development has spotlighted the need for green materials in smart building design. With buildings …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 42–48 Read article
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Smart HVAC Systems: The Role of IoT and AI in Energy Optimization
Abstract: Heating, ventilation, and air conditioning (HVAC) systems are crucial for maintaining interior comfort and air quality in all types of buildings. However, they also rank among the highest energy users in the built environment. Traditional HVAC systems are evolving into intelligent, networked systems through the integration of Internet of Things (IoT) and artificial intelligence (AI) technologies, as energy efficiency and sustainability become increasingly important across the globe. This review article …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–43 Read article
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Luminodeficit: The Paradox of High Rent and Abandoned Interiors
Abstract: The paradox of high rent and poor daylighting in residential buildings is a pressing issue in urban areas like Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria. Despite paying premium rents, many residents experience inadequate daylighting, leading to unexpected behavioral outcomes. This study aims to explore the effects of daylight deprivation on residents of high-rent residential buildings in Port Harcourt. It investigates how poor daylighting influences indoor time spent and overall occupant satisfaction, …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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An Exploratory Study on the Application of Locust Bean Pod Extract as a Natural Binder in the Manufacture of Laterite Blocks for Affordable Housing Construction
Abstract: This study investigates the potential application of locust bean pod extract as an alternative binding material in the production of laterite blocks for local building construction. It also examines the availability and distribution of locust bean pod resources across Nigeria and other parts of Africa. Locust bean pods are typically treated as agricultural waste and discarded after the seeds are removed, creating an opportunity to convert this underutilized by-product into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–45 Read article
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PERFORMANCE-BASED WIND RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF TALL RCC IREGULAR STRUCTURES USING AUTODESK REVIT AND ROBOT STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS
Abstract: The increasing trend of vertical construction has made wind effects a critical consideration in the design of tall reinforced concrete (RCC) buildings. The response of such structures is largely governed by their geometric configuration, stiffness characteristics, and modelling accuracy under wind loading conditions Wind loads are evaluated based on standard provisions such as IS 875 (Part 3): 2015, which provide essential guidelines for structural safety This study focuses on evaluating …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2026 Read article
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Diagnosis and Repair of Deteriorated Concrete Structures
Abstract: In India, we come across many old buildings needing major repairs or go early in to a state of dilapidation condition to make them unfit for occupation.The premature deterioration of structure is an economic burden not only on owners but also to the municipalities’ and nation as a whole. The longer life of structures enables better utilization of natural resources. Reduction in waste due to demolition enhances energy conservation. Such …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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A Novel Architecture of Control System Processor Using Field Programmable Gate Array
Abstract: This paper presents a reconfigurable architecture of control system processor. The performance of the proposed architecture has been evaluated by taking different controllers and phase lead and phase lag networks. We designed the architecture of the processor and realizing the architecture using adder, multiplier, delay unit and validate it in the FPGA, which show that the hardware scheme is feasible for practical application. The experimental results clearly reveal the novelty …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Smart Living: A Critical Analysis of IoT-based Home Automation Using NodeMCU and Blynk
Abstract: The internet of things, or IoT, links tools and gadgets to the internet so they may be remotely managed by websites and smartphone applications. It also allows for the control of instruments and tools using codes and algorithms to solve artificial intelligence problems. Our tools, equipment, and devices are connected to Wi-Fi or Ethernet connections, and we may control them via internet websites or smartphone applications if we choose to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Developing Design Charts for Lateral Loads in High Seismic and High Wind Zone of Bangladesh According to BNBC 2020
Abstract: This study investigated seismic base shear and wind base shear for typical residential building of different story according to newly adopted BNBC 2020, which is a regional modification of ASCE 7-05. For the study we considered six building of different height and lateral load resisting system situated in high seismic and high wind zone, Chattogram, Bangladesh. For this reason, three-dimensional building model was prepared using ETABS V.18 with loading provisions …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Vibration control of a Plan irregular RC framed structure under seismic excitations with the help of TMD along with bracings
Abstract: The study of dynamic behavior of high-rise structures is immensely important as the dynamic response of the structures due to natural forces like seismic forces, wind forces etc. may result in structural failure. An unsymmetrically located shear wall or similar kind of stiff element may cause the structure to have plan irregularity. Such type of plan irregularity in high rise structure can induce the torsional displacements in the structure subjected …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Metal Surface Coating Through Welding Processes
Abstract: The adversity of service conditions limits the service life of components. The replacement cost of the components is extremely high. Surfacing technique offers benefits in reducing materials costs and, in salvage applications, enables an expensive or difficult-to-replace part to be reclaimed and restored to operation with minimum of downtime. Industries involved in surfacing operations use various fusion welding especially arc welding processes. These operations demand high deposition rates but at …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Fire Safety Management for Hospital
Abstract: Fire can be a useful tool, but it can also be a deadly nightmare. As the old proverb states, it is a good servant but a bad master. Safety management is a very important aspect of planning in every form of infrastructure, and especially for a hospital building. However let’s focus on one major aspect of safety management and i.e. fire safety for a hospital. Fire can cause irreparable losses, …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 32–34 Read article