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603 articles for “bit-banged PWM”
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Novel approaches to the Design and Optimization of Universal Shift Register with Reversible logic
Abstract: Reversible logic is gaining importance in new multi-disciplinary fields, such as quantum computing, low-power computing, and even nanotechnology. The study of reversible gates has quickly evolved as a distinctive area of research as a result of the new developments aimed at fully utilizing resources and performing operations without any loss of information. With chip integration, these USRs, or Universal Shift Registers, have now become fundamental sequential components needed in various …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Assessing the Effectiveness of New Fungicides Against Potato Late Blight Disease (Phytophthora Infestans)
Abstract: An experiment was conducted in the field of the Plant Pathology Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Jamalpur, Bangladesh during the rabi season of 2024–2025 to determine the appropriate chemical fungicide for controlling late blight disease of potato. The evaluation included twenty-five new fungicides approved by the Pesticide Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC), Bangladesh, along with a standard control (Ridomil Gold MZ 68 WG) and an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Evaluation of New Fungicides for the Management of Mango Anthracnose Disease Caused by Colletotrichum Gloeosporioides
Abstract: A field experiment was conducted at the field of Plant Pathology Division, Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Bangladesh Agricultural Research Institute (BARI), Jamalpur-2000, Bangladesh during February to July 2024 to assessment the efficacy/effectiveness of thirty-five (35) new fungicides received from Pesticide Technical Advisory Committee (PTAC), Bangladesh with control treatment against anthracnose disease of mango. Most of the fungicides under inspection were able to control the disease successfully. This study suggests …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Horticulture · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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An Advanced Wireless Network Security
Abstract: AbstractThis paper focuses on an application of Logarithmic-Probability Theory (LPT) over the Wireless Network Security (WNS). The compact principle of LPT generalizes to the improvement of the security of the wireless network. The capacity of WNS is studied in this paper also via discrete probability distribution function. The channels are established to set the new system of WNS. To communicate with efficiency by source coding is an objective of this …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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A SIMULATION STUDY OF THE EFFICIENCY OF HIGH VOLTAGE α-Si STAND-ALONE PV INSTALLATIONS
Abstract: The paper analyzes different configurations, direct-PV, PV-battery, either with PWM or MPPregulator, and hybrid-PV, of stand-alone PV installation operating with high voltage α-Si panels thatsupplies energy to a DC-AC external circuit. Global efficiency is determined as a function of voltageconversion ratio and individual element efficiency. The paper concludes that direct-PV is the mostefficient mode with average performance ratio (PR) of 92.2% followed by PV-battery with MPPT,68.3% of efficiency, and PWM …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Dynamic Modelling, Simulation of Single-Link Flexible Robot Manipulator and its Control
Abstract: This paper presents the dynamic modelling of single link flexible manipulator based on Assumed Modes Method. Modelling of flexible robot manipulator is a challenging task because of its nonlinearity and complexity involved in the dynamics. Kinetic energy, potential energy, and dissipation energy are taken into consideration for dynamics modelling. The model is simulated using SIMULINK software by considering proper parameters and constants. Modelling dynamics is simulated by using two different …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 15–21 Read article
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Solar Charge Controllers and their Implementation
Abstract: AbstractSolar energy is the incident energy from the Sun. The main components of this energy are incident light energy and the heat contained in it. The extraction of solar energy may be active or passive. Due to abundance and availability, solar energy is the most attractive alternate in available renewable resources. In the 21st century solar energy is expected to become increasingly attractive as a renewable energy source because of …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 12–15 Read article
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Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation Switching Technique based Single Phase Inverter
Abstract: This paper discusses about the inverter which transfers power from DC source to AC load side. Inverters are usually used in motor drive, static var compensators, uninterruptible power supplies (ups), etc. Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) technique is used because the total harmonics distortion is low as compared with other techniques. The switching scheme of sinusoidal PWM permits control of the frequency and the magnitude of the output. This switching scheme …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Circular Retiming technique to design Optimized Least Mean square architecture for adaptive filter
Abstract: Circular retiming improves performance and power consumption of the Least Mean Square (LMS) adaptive filter. It is implemented for weight updated block and error computational block to minimize the adaptive filter error without violating the functional equivalence output. Here, filter multiplication block is updated in a circular convolution format and is retimed to reduce the dynamic power consumption. Additional retime flip-flops shows better performance result compared with the existing state-of-the-art …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Review Paper on Static and Dynamic Power Dissipation of Novel CMOS SRAM Cell
Abstract: VLSI design is persistently demanding for ultra-low power efficient and data stability solution. This review paper studies and analyses about various techniques to reduce leakage and dynamic power dissipation. Sleepy keeper approach, super cutoff mode, NTC method, dual-threshold approach, quiet-bitline and single bitline architecture are discussed for the power reduction. Sleepy keeper, NTC and dual-threshold approach are focused for high data stability and performance. Quite bitline architecture SRAM saves overall …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 73–77 Read article
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Design and RTL Implementation for AHB-APB Bridge on SoC
Abstract: The focus of this research is to design and implement an interconnection protocol with 32-bit read/write data which operates on AMBA AHB-APB bridge. With the advent of scaling technology, embedded system focuses more on low-power dissipation and SoCs. Hence processors and routing protocols which focus on low-power design by ARM have gained popularity. In high-speed communication modules, the protocol works efficiently but has limitations with device operating at low speed. …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 44–52 Read article
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Affordable Water Pricing for Slums Dwellers in Dhaka Metropolitan Area: The Case of Three Slums
Abstract: Ensuring affordable and equitable access to safe water for all in urban areas is a major water management challenge for Bangladesh. Both the availability and the quality of water are declining in the poor urban areas, especially in Dhaka, the capital of Bangladesh. Lack of access to affordable drinking water in the slums of Dhaka metropolitan area (DMA) poses a major challenge for Bangladesh to achieve target 6.1 of the …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–33 Read article
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LabView Based Control System Design for Water Tank Heater System
Abstract: This paper presents the control system design for water tank heater system (WTHS) with the help of LabVIEW and Arduino UNO R3 based Atmega328 microcontroller to regulate the temperature of water inside the water tank heater system to a certain reference value. In the process control system, the accurate measurement of the temperature is not an easy task. The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost and flexible …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Power Penalty versus Crosstalk in Optical Active Network Components like Erbium Doped Fiber Amplifier, Raman Amplifier and Semiconductor Optical Amplifier
Abstract: AbstractOptical amplifiers boost the power of optical system without optoelectronics (O-E-O) conversion. The optical amplification process is accompanied by Amplified Spontaneous Emission (ASE) noise that accumulates along the transmission line and degrades the optical signal to noise ratio (OSNR). Intensity modulation in one channel causes crosstalk in the other channel via the change of the complex refractive index in the amplifier. In this paper, authors tried to calculate and compare …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Simulative Investigation of RoF and FSO Based Hybrid Network with Different Types of Fibers
Abstract: Free-Space Optics (FSO) is a communication network in which free space work as a channel between transceivers and uses line-of-sight technology and it uses a laser to deliver optical bandwidth association. At present, the FSO system is able for transmission of data, audio and video messages through the environment, permission for optic connectivity not having need of fiber optic cable or protecting spectrum licenses. FSO network can operate over distances …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Performance Evaluation of Modified Cold Mix Asphalt by Some Waste Materials
Abstract: The aim of study is to evaluate modified CMA volumetric, mechanical and durability properties by some waste materials. Previous studies described that the mechanical properties of CMA are shown to be influenced by different factors including base bitumen grade, porosity of the mix, curing time and additives. The current research is designed to use the waste and by-product materials as filler to enhance the conventional CMA early age strength. Hence, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 33–53 Read article
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Analysis of M-MRC Receiver over Nakagami-m Fading Channels using Wireless Information and Power Transfer System
Abstract: AbstractThe expression for the performance of Outage probability and Average bit-error rate (ABER), have been presented in this paper, considering an arbitrary branch Maximal Ratio Combining (MRC) Receiver, over Nakagami-m Fading Channels using simultaneous wireless information and power transfer (SWIPT). For the SWIPT system, a Power splitter (PS) at the receiver side has been employed, which splits the received signal into the information transmitter and the energy harvesting parts. A …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Stream Cipher Based Modified Espresso Algorithm for 5G Communication
Abstract: AbstractTo meet the requirement of 5G communication, Dubrova and Hell design Espresso, which is a stream cipher. Espresso uses 128-bit key, 96-bit initial vector (IV) and a 6-degree Boolean function as its output function. Jia-Min and Wen-Feng showed that algebraic attack is possible with time complexity being O(2(66.86)). In this paper, we present a methodology for the modification of Espresso with reformed Galois configuration of 256-bit Nonlinear Feedback Shift Registers …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 32–40 Read article
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Blockchain for Cryptocurrencies – A Literature Survey
Abstract: Bitcoin has ended up being the most proficient cryptocurrency ever. Precluding the impedance of any third party which monitors the cash flow, Bitcoin is a blockchain technology based decentralized form of online currency which has come into wide acceptance for all internet transactions across the world. Hence, a literature review is conducted to understand the technical know-how of the working of the blockchain for a financial application such as the …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Splints in Orthodontic Therapy
Abstract: Splint is defined as a rigid appliance used to connect and mutually support teeth and bones. Dental splints are often used as short term treatment during orthodontic management, before orthodontic treatment or temperomandibular disorders (TMDs) occurring during dentofacial orthopaedic procedures. A new mandibular posture is achieved by occlusal splint, thus leading to a new muscular and articular balance. The splints work by distribution of force, normalising periodontal ligament proprioception, relaxing …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 7–13 Read article