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680 articles for “SOM”
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Cow’s Milk Allergy: Prevalence, Diagnosis, and Alternative Formulations
Abstract: Cow’s Milk Allergy (CMA) occurs when the immune system reacts to proteins in cow’s milk, like casein and whey. In individuals with CMA, the immune system wrongly perceives these proteins as threats, causing allergic reactions when cow’s milk is consumed. Unlike lactose intolerance, which results from the body’s inability to digest lactose – a sugar in milk – due to a deficiency of the enzyme lactase, CMA is an immune …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 22–26 Read article
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Unmasking Hallucinations in Large Language Models Using Analysis of the LLAMA 2 Model and RAG Intervention
Abstract: The study describes the creation of a chatbot for financial trading called "TradeBot" and how it uses Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) to overcome the problem of producing false or unverifiable information, sometimes known as hallucinations. RAG allows the chatbot to refer to an external data source in addition to its taught knowledge, which increases the accuracy of its responses. The NCFM (NSE's Certification in Financial Markets) book was integrated as …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 76–86 Read article
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Don’t We Have Anything to Learn From the Past? Perspective of Epidemics
Abstract: History gives us the chance to learn from the past. In this article, a few of history’s biggest outbreaks, epidemics, and pandemics have been chronicled. The difference between these three are: an outbreak is when an illness occurs in an unexpectedly high number of individuals. It may stay in one area or extend more widely. An outbreak lasts up to several days to years. Sometimes, a single case of a …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Smart Shopping Trolleys and Their Role in Streamlining Checkout Processes
Abstract: Nowadays, shopping and browsing in large shopping centers has become a common occurrence in urban areas. Particularly on holidays and weekends, there is a significant crowd at malls. The crowd increases even more when there are special promotions and discounts. Customers buy various items and place them in their shopping carts. Once they have completed their shopping, they proceed to the cashier for payment. The cashier then generates the bill …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Empowering Through Education: Combating Malnutrition in Madhya Pradesh
Abstract: Madhya Pradesh occupies a central position in India. Its diverse landscape features low hills, wide plateaus, and river valleys. The Vindhya and Satpura ranges are two major mountain ranges that cut through the state. The Narmada River, considered sacred in Hinduism, flows through the heart of Madhya Pradesh. The state boasts rich biodiversity with several wildlife sanctuaries and national parks, including Kanha National Park and Bandhavgarh National Park. NFHS-4 data …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 09–18 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of a Structured Educational Initiative on Awareness of Vaginitis and Its Prevention Among Adolescent Girls in Selected Higher Secondary Schools in Bengaluru
Abstract: Background and Objectives: Vaginal inflammation, referred to as vaginitis, may culminate in discharge, itching, and pain. Usually, the root cause is an infection or an altered in the balance of the microbes in the vagina. In females between the ages of two and six, poor perineal hygiene—such as wiping after bowel movements from back to front or not washing hands afterward—is an important contributory factor. Another typical sign is frequent …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–21 Read article
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Envirosense Nexus: IoT-Driven Precision Waste Management for Urban Sustainability
Abstract: In modern urban environments, the improper handling of waste has become a significant issue, particularly due to insufficient and inefficient management of trash collection. This growing problem is leading to unhygienic conditions and pollution, requiring the introduction of smart waste disposal systems. To address this, we propose the development of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based intelligent trash bin that can autonomously detect, monitor, and report its waste levels. The system …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 26–31 Read article
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Biometric Fingerprint Systems for Secure and Efficient Attendance Tracking in Workplaces and Universities
Abstract: A fingerprint attendance system, which uses each person's unique fingerprint rather than more conventional techniques like sign-in sheets or ID cards, is a simple and dependable approach to keeping track of who is present. The device instantly compares the user's finger to the fingerprint on file when they place it on a scanner, thereby recording their attendance. This avoids errors such as someone signing in on behalf of others or …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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Effectiveness of A structured teaching program on Leucorrhoea and it's management for women of Reproductive age group at selected college in Honavar
Abstract: Leucorrhea, also known as leucorrhea, is a white, yellow, or green discharge from a woman's vagina, which may be normal or asign of an infection. Leucorrhea is common during pregnancy and is typically normal if the discharge is thin, white, and odorless.Physiological leucorrhea is a condition that occurs in young women several months to a year after the onset of menstruation. It sometimes occurs in newborn girls and usually lasts …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 40–44 Read article
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Molecular Docking of Arjuna Tree Phytocompounds for Ischemic Heart Disease
Abstract: Heart disease is a serious condition that can be caused by several lifestyle changes and sometimes genetic problems. The primary protein component of apolipoprotein is the LDL receptor, which indicates that a reduction in LDL levels can reduce the risk of ischemic heart disease. Apolipoprotein levels are associated with increased levels of ischemic heart disease. Using ADMET analysis, drug likelihood prediction, and molecular docking, this work attempted to find natural …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–52 Read article
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The Pursuit of Passion: Navigating Career Choices in Today’s Competitive Landscape
Abstract: In today’s world, it’s common to see people chasing after name, fame, and wealth. While there’s nothing inherently wrong with ambition, this persistent pursuit often comes at the expense of genuine happiness, fun, and enjoyment. This is particularly evident among teenagers, who face immense pressure from their parents, peers, and societal expectations. Parents often place their unfulfilled dreams and aspirations onto their children, hoping they will achieve swift success and …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–36 Read article
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Enhancing Engine Efficiency and Reducing Emissions: A Comprehensive Review of Air Calorimeter Technology
Abstract: The article talks about the idea behind this project to pre-heat the intake air that passes through the carburettor to increase a petrol engine's fuel efficiency. The vaporization of petrol in the carburettor is influenced by the humidity of the surrounding air. Therefore, vaporization can be facilitated, and full combustion can be accomplished by preheating the carburettor's incoming air for a significant amount of time. Additionally, by lowering the amount …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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In Silico Exploration of Podophyllum Hexandrum-Derived Phytocompounds as Potential Therapeutics Against Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC): A Molecular Docking Approach
Abstract: Small Cell Lung Cancer (SCLC) is a fast-growing and aggressive type of lung cancer that spreads quickly strongly associated with smoking. It is characterized by symptoms, such as persistent cough, breathing difficulties, or hoarseness, though it can sometimes be asymptomatic which makes early detection challenging. The tumor suppressor gene TP53 is critical in regulating the cell cycle and preventing uncontrolled cell division. Mutations in TP53 result in the loss of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Calotropis: A Comprehensive Review of Its Phytochemistry, Pharmacology, and Therapeutic Potential
Abstract: Calotropis gigantea is a genus in the family Apocynaceae that grows in tropical and semitropical climates. India is home to this plant’s distribution. In Hindi, it is referred to as sweta arka. It is well known for its medicinal and ethnobotanical values. Calotropis gigantea, in particular, has a history of use in the treatment of many health-related issues, including disorders of the respiratory system, inflammation, and skin infections. Calotropis gigantea …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Botany · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–20 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Automatic Water Dispensing System
Abstract: Water is a precious resource, and its wastage is a growing problem. This project focuses on creating an automatic water tap to save water in homes and public places. The system uses an ultrasonic sensor to detect hand movements and a solenoid valve to control the flow of water. A microcontroller manages the entire process, ensuring water flows only when needed. During testing, the system reduced water wastage significantly, making …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–30 Read article
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The Digital Architects: How Computer Geeks Shape Innovation and Technology
Abstract: A Computer Geek is more than just a technology enthusiast; they are innovators, problem-solvers, and passionate creators deeply immersed in the world of computing. Marissa Mayer, Google's first female engineer and former CEO of Yahoo, once described geeks as individuals who care so deeply about something that every detail becomes important. In today's fast-paced digital era, computer geeks share a powerful and symbiotic relationship with technology, playing a central role …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–20 Read article
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Review on Hair Cosmetics on Flaxseeds
Abstract: Worldwide cultivation of flaxseed (Linum usitatissimum), a significant medicinal oil seed crop, is practiced. Flaxseed belongs to the Linaceae family.Because of its biologically active components, which include lignans, dietary fiber, and alpha-linolenic acid, flaxseed has garnered interest as a functional food ingredient recently.Worldwide, Flaxseed is cultivated not only for its oil and fiber but also for its nutritional and potential therapeutic benefits. The dietary fiber present in flaxseed supports overall …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Assessing the Socioeconomic Impacts of Land Tenure Systems Across Different Regions
Abstract: Land tenure systems are fundamental in shaping the socioeconomic structure and dynamics of communities across the globe. These systems, which define the legal and customary relationship between individuals, groups, and the land they own, use, or occupy, hold significant implications for economic development, social equity, and environmental sustainability. They determine how land resources are accessed, managed, and transferred, thereby influencing economic activities, wealth distribution, and community stability. This article provides …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 24–27 Read article
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Intelligent Design Approaches in Microwave Engineering Using Machine Learning Techniques
Abstract: In microwave engineering, machine learning (ML) has become a potent technology allowing quicker design cycles, improved modelling accuracy, and automatic optimisation of complicated systems. Recent developments in the use of ML methods to microwave components and systems, including antennas, filters, and high-frequency circuits, are summarised in this study. In the framework of electromagnetic simulation, surrogate modelling, and parameter extraction, supervised and unsupervised learning algorithms are addressed. Moreover, the study looked …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 31–38 Read article
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Design and Implementation of a Smart Irrigation System for Efficient Water Management in Agriculture
Abstract: Water is one of the most important resources in farming, and using it wisely has become more important than ever. Traditional irrigation methods often lead to a lot of water being wasted, especially when watering is done without checking if the soil actually needs it. This project focuses on building a Smart Irrigation System that uses basic electronic components like soil moisture sensor, DC Motor, IC7805, Relay Module and a …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–22 Read article