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811 articles for “Mechanical Engineering”
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Biometrics Security Mechanism: A Review
Abstract: A biometric system is described in this work. A new age of engineering science has emerged in recent years, with items that are poised to establish a massive bazaar in the near future. “Biometrics” is what it is called. The creators of this new domain intend to develop ways that would allow a person’s credentials to be verified based on “biological” characteristics such as voice sound, diminuendos of motions, features …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 12–17 Read article
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The Rise of Fractional Calculus: Novel Applications in Engineering and Biological Systems
Abstract: Fractional calculus (FC) is an advanced mathematical framework that generalizes the classical concepts of differentiation and integration to non-integer, or fractional, orders. This extension of traditional calculus allows for the modeling of complex dynamic systems that exhibit behavior not easily captured by integer-order differential equations. Over the last few decades, fractional calculus has seen a rapid rise in popularity, particularly in applied mathematics, engineering, and biological sciences, due to its …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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Quantifying Damage Evolution in Fiber-reinforced Composites Using Fracture Mechanics
Abstract: By evaluating the evolution of damage, such as cracks or delamination, within the material over time or under various loading situations, damage evolution in fiber-reinforced composites can be characterized using fracture mechanics. Fracture mechanics offers a framework for understanding and projecting the behavior of materials that already have damage or flaws. Since they have a high strength-to-weight ratio and unique mechanical qualities, fiber-reinforced composites are essential in many branches of …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Composite Materials in Biomedical Applications
Abstract: The integration of polymer chemistry and composite materials has revolutionized biomedical applications. Recent advancements in polymer synthesis, functionalization, and nanotechnology have further expanded their applications, leading to significant improvements in biocompatibility, biodegradability, and mechanical performance. These polymeric carriers protect bioactive compounds from enzymatic degradation, enable controlled drug release, and improve therapeutic efficacy. The integration of polymer chemistry with nanotechnology has enabled the development of highly efficient, targeted therapeutic systems that …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 413–419 Read article
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Geotechnical study of a landslide reactivation in clay soils (central Piedmont, NW Italy).
Abstract: In March 2015, exceptional meteoric events occurred in southern Piedmont caused a remarkable rise of the rivers water level of the Tanaro Basin with flooding and many landslides. The engineering geological study reported here, concerns a triggering of a previous landslide occurred in 1982 in the hills, shaped in the marine sedimentary succession (Lugagnano Clay, lower Pliocene) of the southern Asti Reliefs, near San Martino Alfieri village. Detailed geological, morphological …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 21–36 Read article
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Advances in Pipe Flow Systems, Turbulence, and Combustion Processes in Fluid Mechanics
Abstract: Fluid mechanics plays a critical role in the design and optimization of engineering systems involving fluid transport, energy conversion, and thermal processes. This review presents recent advances in pipe flow systems, turbulence behavior, and combustion processes, highlighting their interdependence in modern applications. Pipe flow systems are essential in industries such as water distribution, oil and gas transport, and chemical processing, where flow characteristics are influenced by factors such as pressure, …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Transition Mechanisms from IPv4 to IPv6 Addresses
Abstract: The introduction of IPv6 has opened up many questions with reference to its conversion and transition from IPv4 to IPv6 and is one of the critical problems being commonly discussed in networking community nowadays. IPv6 produces many seamless characteristics that make it far better protocol as compared to its previous IPv4. It is a common fact that IPv4 is a really a standard at present and is currently been placed …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Design and Fabrication of a Piezo Actuated Flapping Mechanism for a Micro Aerial Vehicle
Abstract: The main purpose of this work was to spear head research and development in Micro Aerial Vehicles (MAVs) especially in the development small flapping wing systems which can greatly be used for defense as well as surveillance purposes. This project focused on the development of a flapping wing mechanism with a wing span of just 3 cm using a piezoelectric bimorph actuator. Keywords: Micro Aerial Vehicles, MAV, Piezoelectric, Bimorph, Actuator, …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Academic Growth of the National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh in India
Abstract: In this 21st century of 3rd millennium, the National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh has been established on the date of 18th August 2010 as a member of the ten new National Institutes of Technology under the Ministry of Human Resource Development (Government of India). According to the annual reports of this institute, National Institute of Technology Arunachal Pradesh has flourished to guide the technical education in North-East India. In …
Published in OmniScience: A Multi-disciplinary Journal · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 48–59 Read article
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Application and Limitation of Metal Thermochemical Processing
Abstract: The technically intriguing and monetarily feasible technique for enhancing the surface layer of materials is surface engineering. The aim is to establish a vast scope of useable attributes that are separate from the core substrate, together with physical, chemical, electrical, electronic, magnetic, or mechanical, even though the material surface monitors the operational life throughout many implementations. The thermochemical intervention, a type of surface engineering, uses heat diffusion to incorporate non-metal …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 25–29 Read article
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Flow Mixing in Combustion System of Gas Turbine Engines: A Review
Abstract: This paper gives an overview of present knowledge, literature and research regarding the different flow mixing mechanisms and their characteristics in case of combustion system of gas turbine combustors. It covers existing literature related to vortex flow, its properties and applications, types of combustion systems, potential application of Helmholtz’s theorem, numerical and experimental investigation on fluid mixing behavior in flow with different combinations of vortexes in gas turbine combustion system. …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 49–54 Read article
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Advanced Fiber-Reinforced Polymer Composites: Processing, Nano-Modified Adhesive Technologies, Interfacial Engineering, Durability, and Structural Applications—A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer (FRP) composites are considered to be one of the most universal categories of advanced engineering materials owing to their unique properties such as outstanding strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, fatigue durability, and wide opportunities for design. Innovations in the fields of fiber reinforcement, polymer matrix system, composite manufacturing technologies, and nano-modified adhesives technology have greatly extended the range of applications of this type of materials in aerospace, automotive, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 980–990 Read article
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Comprehensive Review of Composite Materials: Classification, Manufacturing Methods, Mechanical Behavior, Failure Modes, and Emerging Applications
Abstract: Composite materials have emerged as one of the most significant classes of engineered materials due to their ability to deliver high strength to weight ratios, enhanced durability, and tailored multifunctionality. Over the past two decades, rapid progress in polymer chemistry, advanced reinforcement architectures, additive manufacturing, and automated fabrication has expanded the applicability of composites across aerospace, automotive, biomedical, civil, and renewable energy sectors. This paper provides a comprehensive review of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 923–939 Read article
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Effect of Graphite and Titanium Dioxide on Mechanical Properties and Wear Behavior of Al based HMMCs
Abstract: Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) is beneficial in a diversity of applications of engineering, particularly due to their strength while being lightweight. The intention of this paper is to develop a Hybrid Metal Matrix Composite (HMMC) using base metal aluminium alloy which is reinforced with different wt% of Graphite and Titanium Dioxide and then study the different mechanical properties like microstructure analysis, tensile strength, hardness, and wear behavior of HMMC …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 20–30 Read article
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An assessment of the mechanical properties of a composite material composed of natural fibres and reinforced with polymer
Abstract: Composites are essential in contemporary engineering and production, providing a flexible and effective solution for various applications that demand lightweight materials with exceptional performance. Natural composites provide adaptable and eco-friendly solutions for various sectors and applications, promoting environmental sustainability and the preservation of resources. Further advancements in research and development in this discipline are anticipated to enhance the utilization of natural composites across several industries. For this investigation, two types …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 778–786 Read article
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Production Methods, Mechanical Characteristics, and Industrial Uses for Metal Matrix Composites
Abstract: Advanced light-weight components known as composites from metal matrix are made of an element the alloy matrix with a second phase incorporated and dispersed throughout to improve certain properties. The composite's property varies according to the remaining phase's size, shape, and quantity. Because of its unique combination of ceramic and metallic features, it has better mechanical and physical qualities. These materials belong to a new breed of engineered materials that …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Hybrid Material Systems for Flexible Electronics Electro-Mechanical Performance and Future Prospects
Abstract: Flexible electronics are transforming the landscape of modern electronic systems, enabling devices that are lightweight, stretchable, and adaptable to complex surfaces. These technologies are particularly impactful in applications such as wearable health monitors, soft robotics, energy harvesting systems, and implantable biomedical devices. At the heart of this evolution are hybrid material systems—engineered composites that combine organic polymers and inorganic nanomaterials to achieve synergistic electro-mechanical properties. These materials address the limitations …
Published in International Journal of Electro-Mechanics and Material Behaviour · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–12 Read article
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Three-phase squirrel cage induction motor employing PLC-based Star-Delta starter
Abstract: This presentation discusses the significance of regulating beginning current and torque while finally beginning a motor. A multiple doubly fed induction motor may be started using a variety of methods. In addition, a star-delta technique utilising a reconfigurable controller (PLC) is described and evaluated to begin the Actuator Throughout the beginning process of a squirrel cage induction motor, the predominant and start contactors remain suspended and establish the circuit. This …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 52–61 Read article
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Vibration Characterization of SiCp and Fly Ash Dispersion Strengthened Aluminium 5083 Composites
Abstract: The requirements of current day engineering applications is based on high damping materials which exhibit superior mechanical properties as well as high damping limit for vibrations. In structures made of metals and composites, it is difficult to achieve high damping limit and great mechanical properties at the same time. This is majorly due to the infinitesimal systems that result in "microscopic mechanisms and parameters affecting the mechanical strength". However, to …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 61–72 Read article
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Portland Cement for A-4 group Soil Stabilization
Abstract: In the geotechnical practice, the stabilization of soil using cement is a necessary procedure when soilsdo not meet the geotechnical requirements i.e. they show low bearing capacity so it’s necessary toimprove their engineering properties generally adding lime or cement, or moisture of lime andcement. The aim of this research focuses on the description of a geotechnical laboratory tests plan forA-4 Group Soils according to AASTHO Soils Classification, generally consisting of …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 41–49 Read article