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365 articles for “Channel”
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Design of Photonic Sensor for Driver Assistance
Abstract: AbstractA report from National Highway Traffic Safety Association, USA, states that 100000 police reported crashes are a result of driver fatigue. This figure would be quite mind boggling for developing nations, where work periods are usually extended without conducting detailed scrutiny. Sophisticated vehicles are equipped with sensors for assisting drivers and providing them with time-critical accident alerts. However, there is a need to develop cheap and reliable sensors for 24x7 …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Designing of OFDM and FBMC System using QAM and QPSK Modulation Technique
Abstract: AbstractThe Fourth generation (4G) and Fifth generation (5G) are the new evolution of the mobile communication system. The fourth generation had been launched in almost all countries and the 5G is very soon launched in many countries. In India, the 5G is launched in the years of 2020s. In this article, we hut the light on the potential and implementation on the multicarrier technology system which is the 5G based …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Numerical Simulation-based Comparative Study of P3HT-based Top Contact and Bottom Contact OTFTs
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper presents numerical simulation-based comparative study of bottom and top contact configurations of P3HT based organic thin-film transistor (OTFT). I-V characteristics has been evaluated using the TCAD simulator and comparison of the performance parameters of these devices has been presented. The dimensions of the transistors for all the proposed structures are kept the same for a valid comparison between them. The observed results were explained based on the …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Library and Auditorium Electrical Appliances Automation
Abstract: Wireless technologies are used in consumer applications for quite a long while. On the other hand, the operation of radio based communication frameworks in mechanization of applications was viewed as dubious for long time. Basically, the exceptionally fluctuating nature of remote transmission channels, contrasted with wired ones, was responsible for this fact. The use of wireless technology in industrial automation systems offers a number of potential benefits, from the obvious …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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FDTD-based Time Domain Analysis of CMOS Gate Driven Interconnects
Abstract: Accurate time domain analysis of CMOS gate driven interconnects is important for the design and analysis of high performance VLSI systems. Conventionally, CMOS driver is approximated as a constant resistance instead of non-linear and time-varying MOS resistance, which causes inaccurate modeling of CMOS driver. This paper presents a new method for FDTD-based transient analysis of CMOS gate driven interconnect line using a generalized model. The generalized model of CMOS inverter …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 16–21 Read article
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VLSI Transistor and Interconnect Scaling Overview
Abstract: In this paper, various types of device and interconnect scaling used for VLSI transistors are mentioned. Advanced device scaling techniques using SOI & FINFET technology are discussed for nano-devices. New technologies adopted at research level are stated here in brief. Keywords: Scaling factor ‘s’, technology or process node, short-channel effects, draininduced barrier lowering, punch through, surface scattering, velocity saturation, impact ionization, hot electrons, SOI, floating body, FinFET, quantum dot cellular …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Nano scale Double Gate SOI-MOSFET for Analog Applications Using SILVACO TCAD
Abstract: In this paper the structure effect on electrical characteristics of 60-nm double-gate Silicon-on-Insulator Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor (DG-SOI-MOSFETs) is explored. These structures enable more aggressive device scaling in nano scale region because of their ability to control short channel effects. Established a scaling theory which gives guidance for the device optimization (Silicon film thickness Tsi (20nm); gate oxide thickness Tox (3nm); buried oxide thickness Tbox (200nm) and gate length LG …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 7–17 Read article
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Design of Voltage Controlled Oscillator using GDPK 90nm CMOS Technology
Abstract: In the recent decade, there has been a major revolution in communication systems and devices. Many communication devices required a specific frequency which may range from a few Hz to several GHz by source of voltage. Voltage Control Oscillator (VCO) plays a major role in today’s modern communication system. Voltage Control Oscillator use as basic building block in communication circuits and major use in phase locked loops circuits. Due to …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Analysis and Characterization of Circuits for Leakage Power Reduction at Sub-50 nm in CMOS Circuits
Abstract: This paper analyzes various techniques to decrease leakage power in complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) very large scale integration (VLSI) circuits, because due to continuous scaling of CMOS technology there is improvement in speed of semiconductor devices and the side effect of this scaling is leakage power. With the development of technology in CMOS VLSI Circuit, length of transistors has been reduced and speed of operation is increasing simultaneously. As …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 11–22 Read article
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Sustainable and Smart Solutions Utilizing Feature Descriptors Analysis
Abstract: Neighborhood highlight locators and descriptors (hereinafter extractors) play a key part within the cutting-edge computer vision for developing smart solutions. Their scope is to extricate, from any picture, a set of discriminative designs (hereinafter key points) show on a few parts of foundation and/or closer view components of the picture itself. A prerequisite of a wide run of down to earth applications (e.g., vehicle following, individual re-identification) is the plan …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Sealing Energy Leaks
Abstract: AbstractEnergy is the fundamental requirement of human life. All our daily activities require energy in one or the other form. The purpose of the research is to illustrate how energy is being channelized to many of our day to day activities. That is, whether the energy is renewable or non-renewable and to find a solution to reduce many of our energy wastages. The usage of our energy and its study …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Agricultural Information System Program and Environmental Management
Abstract: Some countries use agricultural information systems to assist various users, including planters,researchers, prospective buyers, importers and exporters. First apps that came to light inMobile devices were social media and different entertainment channels. They are usedextensively by the people for communication, music, entertainment, Internet and socialnetworking. There is a lack of applications, which can be really useful for professionals toimprove their working capabilities. Though people living in rural areas use mobile …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Shallow Seismic Refraction Investigation for Site Classification and Geotechnical Engineering Applications
Abstract: The survey was carried to determine the Site Class of the study area and also estimate some geotechnical parameters of potential construction sites within the study area. The survey was conducted on the University of Mines and Technology (UMaT) campus, using Geometrics ES 3000, A 12-Channel seismograph developed by Geometric Inc. The results from the study show that the subsurface of the study area is made up of four layers. …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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E-waste Trends and Sustainable Practices in India
Abstract: It is impossible to assume a day without electronic products. Since the development of modern age, electronic items have made our life easier by reducing our efforts significantly and by saving our time. Each electronic item has a specific lifetime, after which, they should be either recycled using appropriate channel or should be discarded which most of the countries like India were facing difficulties in. Day by day, many innovative …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Flood Risk Assessment of Nowshera City and Remediation
Abstract: The climate change during the year 2010 showed an abrupt change and resulted in catastrophic floods in Pakistan and especially in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (KPK). Thereby, there is a dire need of identifying the flood-prone areas and emplacement of flood protection structures at Nowshera city to protect the precious lives of the inhabitants and infrastructure. This paper focuses on identification of flood-prone areas, with a view to suggest remediation against flood …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Design, Fabrication and Testing of Safety Valve Vent Silencer with Cyclone Separator for Industrial Applications
Abstract: The aim of this research work is to safeguard the infill materials, which is used inside the safety valve vent silencer. This research will help the infill materials from the wet steam and increases the life of the infill materials. The main parts of the research project are the cyclone chamber, center pipe. This cyclone separator drains the condensate through the lower part of the silencer and the steam releases …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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Contract and Feature Extraction of CBIR Method Using Soft Computing Techniques in Machine Learning
Abstract: There is expansion in size of picture securing and information capacity strategies and furthermore there is expansion in data set of pictures. Prior text-based depiction and manual comment of pictures were utilized for recovery of pictures that was a tedious errand. The need of great importance is to deal with the huge assortments through proficient frameworks called content-based picture recovery frameworks. For this situation visual items in the picture like …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 17–26 Read article
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Optimization of Process Parameters in Wire EDM of HCHCrD2 using RSM-based Multi-objective Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: While precision is of paramount importance in machining of high strength conductive materials, Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) is preferred. In the present work, experimental study has been carried to identify the appropriate process parameter settings for wire electrical discharge machining of high carbon high chromium D2 steel (HCHCrD2). The process parameters such as pulse peak current, pulse duration, pulse-off time, wire feed, wire tension and flushing pressure are considered. …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 6–10 Read article
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Comparison of Bit Error Rate and Interleaver in Coding Scheme
Abstract: The powerful channel coding schemes, namely, those based on turbo codes with different type of interleaver design and iterative scheme of decoding. The Shannon’s predictions to optimal codes would imply random like codes and intuitively implying that the decoding operation on these codes would be prohibitively complex in nature. A brief comparison of Turbo codes with different type interleaver will be given in this section, both in term of actual …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Performance and Improvement of Antenna Designs in Modern Wireless Communication System
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper, the cell innovation and the remote correspondence innovation is creating and enhancing quickly. The reception apparatus goes about as the scaffold between the client terminal and the base station controller. Being a key segment of the remote correspondence framework, the reception apparatus' fundamental capacity is to communicate and to get electromagnetic waves. It will, to an expansive degree, influence the quality and the speed of the correspondence. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 5–10 Read article