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406 articles for “C-band application”
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Analysis of Fractal based Nested Geometries Built on Design Configurations
Abstract: AbstractFractal antenna based on the nested geometries are proposed and designed in this letter. The paper depicts the design optimization of the nested geometries for multi-rate characteristics. The antenna is fed by waveguide port. The design is obtained at the center frequency 3.5 GHz. Moreover the effect various nested elements have been observed in the geometry. The modification in geometry is introduced using pentagonal elements of the patch. The enhancement …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Effect of Mindfulness-Based Yoga Practices on Anxiety and Attention Level Among High School Children in a Selected High School, Bhubaneswar, Odisha
Abstract: Background: In a world filled with endless pressures and expectation, school-aged children often find themselves navigating through a labyrinth of stressors and anxiety. from the moment they wake up their tiny minds are bombarded with worries about exams, social interaction.it is in these moments of chose that the ancient practice of yoga emerges as a gentle beacon of hope, offering solace and tranquility to these young souls. The study main …
Published in International Journal of Evidence Based Nursing And Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Simulation of Different Propagation Models for WiMAX channel under Different Environments
Abstract: Today the Worldwide Interoperability of Microwave Access (WiMAX) technology is gaining popularity and gaining increasing acceptance as a Broadband Wireless Access (BWA) system. It is a IEEE 802.16 standard wireless communication technology that provides high speed data over a wide area. It is a point-to-point technology for using a multi-point wireless network. It has potential success in its line of sight (LOS) and non-linear (NLOS) operating conditions under the frequency …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 35–45 Read article
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BER Performance Comparison of Coded Communication Systems under Different Turbulence Coditions of Free Space Optical Channel
Abstract: AbstractThe congestion and the limitations on bandwidths of the radio spectrum have posed a constraint for the growth of radio wireless systems. Wireless optical communication, also known as free space optical communication (FSO), is believed to be a long-term option for many wireless communication applications. Atmospheric turbulence is generally considered to be multiplicative noise source that reduces the capability of receiver to estimate the information contained in the modulated optical …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design Optimization of Microstrip Antenna with EBG and DGS Using the Genetic Algorithm to Reduce the Mutual Coupling
Abstract: The purpose of this paper is to construct, create, and reproduction of different antenna structures using electromagnetic band gap (EBG) materials and defected ground structures (DGS). Microstrip antennas are processed in order to improve performance by changing the shape of the geometry of the antenna, in particular to reduce the mutual coupling between the elements. The propagation of electromagnetic waves in a specified frequency range have the unique ability to …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–30 Read article
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Investigations On Use of Poly(3,4-Ethylenedioxythiophene): Poly (Styrene Sulfonic Acid) (PEDOT: PSS) Conductive Polymers for Design of Improved EEG Based Brain Computer Interface for Seizure Control and Analysis
Abstract: This research explores the application of Poly(3,4-ethylenedioxythiophene):poly(styrene sulfonic acid) (PEDOT:PSS) conductive polymers in the design of an enhanced Electroencephalography (EEG)-based Brain-Computer Interface (BCI) for seizure control and analysis. PEDOT: PSS, known for its high conductivity, flexibility, and biocompatibility, is employed to improve the efficiency and sensitivity of EEG electrodes, addressing challenges such as signal noise, skin-electrode impedance, and user comfort. The study evaluates the material’s properties, including its electrical conductivity, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 223–241 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence and Edge Computing in Oil and Gas: Applications, Architectures, and Operational Realities
Abstract: Artificial intelligence has arrived in oil and gas, and unlike some previous waves of digital enthusiasm in the sector, this one is sticking. Saudi Aramco analyses approximately 10 billion data point every day and reported USD 4 billion in technology-driven operational gains in 2024. ExxonMobil uses AI to increase shale well output by more than 5 percent. Shell has deployed machine learning across more than 10,000 assets using C3.ai to …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Terbium Doped Strontium Aluminate Nanophosphor
Abstract: Luminescence investigations of Tb activated strontium aluminate phosphors prepared using the sol-gel method are described. The phosphor has been characterized by powder X-ray diffraction scanning electron microscope. Optical properties were studied by photoluminescence spectra. Photoluminescence studies of the prepared phosphors showed prominent IR emission, apart from near-band edge emission and green emission. Keywords: SrAl4O7, nanomaterial, sol-gel, photoluminescence, X-ray powder diffraction Cite this Article Jisha VT, Suresh G. Synthesis and Characterization …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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IoT-enhanced Extensible Messaging Presence Protocol: A Multiple Multicast Architecture for Diverse Applications
Abstract: Extensible Messaging Presence Protocol (XMPP) is a real-time information transmission specification protocol based on IP technology and XML supporting publish/subscribe messaging systems. Publishers use multicast to send data simultaneously to multiple subscribers. IoT devices benefit enormously by using XMPP Extension Protocols (XEPs) available in the literature that enables using XMPP for multicast. Publishers are considering Multiple Multicast (MMC) to address subscriber overlap while sending messages to multiple subscribers simultaneously. This …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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LoRa and LoRaWAN in the IoT: Performance, Challenges, and Future Opportunities
Abstract: This paper provides a broad overview of both LoRa and LoRaWAN technologies in the context of Internet of Things (IoT). The market need for communication technology to be low-power and long-range continues to grow, and LoRa and LoRaWAN are emerging as viable options for enabling widespread IoT applications in a variety of applications. This review offers structured and comparative assessment of their functionality in different environments, such as urban, rural, …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Bismuth-Doped CuGaS₂ Thin Films for Enhanced Photovoltaic and Electrocatalytic Performance
Abstract: This study presents the development and application of bismuth (Bi)-doped CuGaS₂ thin films for enhanced performance in photovoltaic and electrocatalytic systems. Using a cost-effective all-solution processing method, Bi-doped CuGaS₂ chalcopyrite nanocrystals were synthesized and spray-deposited onto molybdenum substrates. The resulting films, with a thickness of approximately 730 nm and grain sizes larger than 400 nm, exhibited superior optical properties and a lower band gap compared to undoped films, making them …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Survey on Fractal Microstrip Antenna for Multiband 5G Application
Abstract: In the paper, a two-iteration fractal structure antenna—based on the advantages of fractal geometry and incorporating the principles of conventional microstrip antenna design and resonant coupling technique—is studied for third generation (3G), fourth generation (4G), fifth generation (5G), WLAN, and Bluetooth wireless applications. Antenna radiators were shown to have a fractal structure, much like a tree in the wild. The length of the radiator in a limited space can be …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Broadband Rectangular Top Shaped Slotted Antenna at 2 GHz for WLAN Application
Abstract: The present study is regarding the design of a broadband rectangular top shaped slotted microstrip antenna with linear polarization radiation. The glass epoxy dielectric material is used for substrate and single rectangular microstrip radiating patch. Rectangular antenna is designed for WLAN technology. We first analyze the characteristics of microstrip antenna and design for the high bandwidth. The results show that the proposed antenna is able to achieve a bandwidth of …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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High Modulation Performance of a Designed InGaN Based 405 nm Multi-Quantum Well Violet Laser
Abstract: AbstractIn this work, the modulation performance characteristics of a designed 405 nm InGaN based multi-quantum well (MQW) Violet Laser are optimized and presented by varying injection current and differential gain. A maximum output power of 222.53 mW and a maximum resonance frequency of 18.79 GHz of the laser are obtained for 117 mA injection current, where, the differential gain is 4x10-16cm2. The differential quantum efficiency of the laser is obtained …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 7–13 Read article
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Nano-Silica Reinforced Crosslinked Biopolymer–PCM Composites for Improved Thermal Cycling Durability
Abstract: Crosslinked biopolymer–PCM composites reinforced with nano-silica were developed to enhance thermal cycling durability, leakage resistance, and structural stability for advanced thermal energy storage applications. A starch-based biopolymer was chemically crosslinked using citric acid to create a stable polymer network, while paraffin was employed as the phase-change medium and nano-silica (1–4 wt%) served as a multifunctional inorganic reinforcement. FTIR analysis confirmed successful esterification between citric acid and the polymer backbone, indicated …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A Survey of Online Learning Algorithm
Abstract: Online learning is an active research area, which emerges in the last decade and has been considered as a subset of machine learning. Although, there is limited advancements has been made due to its high processing environment ultimately delaying its real-time applicability. In this study, we studied the various techniques with which the online learning algorithms have been able to successfully embark the results over the World Wide Web. It …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 6–9 Read article
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Growth, Structural and Optical characteristics of Citric Acid Doped Copper Sulphate Single Crystals Polymer Composites Photonic Applications
Abstract: The organic material Citric Acid doped Copper Sulphate single crystals (CACS) was synthesized and single crystal was grown by slow evaporation method. The incorporation of citric acid, an organic compound, introduces polymer-like functional behavior into the crystal matrix, forming an organic-inorganic hybrid composite with enhanced optical and structural characteristics. Single crystal XRD confirmed the triclinic system with unit cell parameters: a = 5.96 Å, b = 6.11 Å, c = …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 482–488 Read article
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Analysis of FSO Communication System under different weather conditions by incorporating Pre and Post Optical Amplifier
Abstract: AbstractFSO Communication is currently needed for the modern era because of high channel capacity and bandwidth. FSO is a line of sight; license free and low-cost technology which makes it preferred over radio frequency communication and other wireless technologies. In this paper, the first part tells about the introduction of the FSO system, its advantages, disadvantages and applications. The second part will discuss the atmospheric attenuation caused by different weather …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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RESEARCH STUDY ON UNDERWATER WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORKS (WSN)
Abstract: In this research work we found an application of Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) in underground water. In today developing environment the wireless system plays an important role in communication process. Though there are many equipment’s to carry out the communication successfully Sensors plays a vital role. In this research work we found many interesting aspects of underwater acoustic communication. In this work we have described on critical analysis on requirements …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 22–27 Read article
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The Effect of Rare Earth (RE) Metal Doping of Zno, On Magnetic and Optical Properties of Zno Crystals Structure
Abstract: The magnetic and optical properties of magnetic semiconductors relays on the crystal structure, type and amount of dopant ions, and particle size. Then, the effect of rare earth metal (Dy, Eu, and La) doping on crystal structures, magnetic properties and optical properties are seen. It is revealed that the optical band gap of ZnO decrease down from 3.37eV up on doping with RE metals. Then, the Hamiltonian of the system …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–40 Read article