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336 articles for “reference”
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A Thorough Analysis of Herbal and Synthetic Methods for Treating Peptic Ulcers
Abstract: Many people are afflicted with ulcers, a common gastrointestinal disorder. In essence, they are inflammatory lesions that form in the digestive tract's skin or mucous membrane lining. An imbalance between preventive and damaging factors—either from reduced mucosal defences or from increased aggressive elements—leads to ulcer development. Their development is influenced by a number of variables, including as stress, poor eating habits, and long-term pharmaceutical use. The word "peptic ulcers" refers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 55–71 Read article
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Comprehensive Analysis of Advanced Methods, Materials and Technologies for Portable Water Purifier in Domestic and Industrial Applications
Abstract: Safe drinking water is still a major problem in developing countries, especially in areas with water scarcity, pollution or poor infrastructure. Portable water purifiers have come to the fore as solutions that are realistic to narrow this gap providing flexibility and accessibility in household and industrial environments as well. In this study, promising techniques, materials and technologies used in portable water treatment equipment design have been reviewed. We review important …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Entangled Shields: Securing Digital Systems in the Quantum Cryptographic Revolution
Abstract: Quantum computing utilizing principles of superposition and entanglement is poised to revolutionize the computational landscape, presenting unprecedented challenges and opportunities across various disciplines. Among these, cryptography stands at the forefront due to its reliance on computational hardness assumptions, which Quantum algorithms, such as Grover’s and Shor’s, can efficiently exploit. This study explores theoretical foundations and practical applications of quantum-safe cryptographic primitives, such as lattice-based cryptography, hash-based signature schemes, code-based systems, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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A Review on Parametric Optimization of WEDM Technique for OHNS Steel
Abstract: In this study, the Wire Electrical Discharge Machining (WEDM) process for OHNS (Oil Hardened Non-Shrinking) steel, a high-performance material frequently used in the production of dies, punches, and precision tooling components, is optimized parametrically and validated experimentally. A continuously moving wire electrode and a sequence of electrical discharges are used in WEDM, a non-traditional machining method, to erode material and produce intricate and precise profiles, particularly in materials that are …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Study of Binary Systems Based on Butadiene-Terephthalate Rubber and Astragals and Its Rheological Properties
Abstract: Study of binary systems based on butadiene-terephthalate rubber and Astragals and it In this work, Nano sized astragals was used for the first time to modify butadiene terephthalate rubber. For this purpose, compositions were prepared to study the properties of butadiene terephthalate rubber with different astragals contents of 1, 3 and 5 mass parts. Their results were compared with the control composition without nanoparticles. The presence of astragals and its …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 153–169 Read article
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Effect of Architectural Components on User Experience
Abstract: “Architecture is the will of an epoch translated into space” (Mies Van Der Rohe). The above given quote expresses the idea of how an epoch (The architect) plays a major role in how a space is designed. Similarly, this research looks at how the various architectural components affect the experience of the user. Different architectural styles introduced various elements, forms and components. The orientation of different components results in varied …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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Innovations in Targeted Drug Discovery for Personalized Medicine
Abstract: Personalized medicine is revolutionizing modern healthcare by custoizing treatment plans to match an individual’s genetic makeup, protein expression, and metabomlic characteristics. Also referred to as precision medicine, this approach seeks to improve therapeutic outcomes, reduce adverse effects, and make efficient use of healthcare resources. The incorporation of various omics technologies—including genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics, and epigenomics—has greatly advanced our ability to understand disease biology and molecular variations specific to each …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 19–41 Read article
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A Study on Smart Healthcare Innovations
Abstract: The desire for effective, patient-centred solutions and the rapid growth of technology are driving forces in the healthcare industry. The term "smart healthcare innovation" refers to a broad category of approaches, tools, and procedures that are intended to improve patient outcomes, optimize resource use, and enhance overall healthcare delivery. These innovations integrate cutting-edge technologies such as artificial intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), wearable devices, big data analytics, and …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 63–68 Read article
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Shell Programming with Sensor Systems and Applications for Human Cognition
Abstract: Shell programming provides a flexible interface to sensor systems, enabling robust scripting for real-time data acquisition and processing, as well as integration with perception components. Such sensors have human analogs—tactile, physiological, and behavioral—and are increasingly embedded within health, mobile, and smart environments to capture fine-grained details of human cognition. Using shell scripts, the system can automatically collect sensor data, fuse multimodal data, and perform adaptive behavioral monitoring, allowing researchers and …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Review of Diagrid and Conventional Frame Systems for Modern Building Design
Abstract: The demand for high-rise buildings in modern cities has accelerated the development of structural systems that balance safety, efficiency, and architectural innovation. Conventional moment-resisting frames, though widely adopted, often become inefficient in tall structures due to higher material consumption and greater lateral displacements under seismic and wind loading. Diagrid systems, defined by their diagonally inclined members forming triangulated grids, provide an alternative approach with enhanced lateral stiffness, reduced drift, and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Comparative Performance Study: Deterministic vs. Probabilistic Models in Retail Chains
Abstract: The finished goods, raw materials, and product stock that a business has on hand for sale are referred to as inventory. They enable the companies to achieve their sales levels and are a chance to cost control and decision making. It is a huge asset to a manufacturing firm. Inventory model permits forecasting of quantities of raw material, inventory and spare parts of the equipment to a very high level …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Retrieval Augmented Generation for Question Answering in Financial Documents
Abstract: In recent years, the integration of Question Answering (QA) with the Retrieval Augmented Generation (RAG) system has transformed to interact with numerous documents. It uses Natural Language Processing (NLP) techniques to improve accuracy and relevant responses derived from huge documents. RAG integrates the advantages of the retrieval and generation process, which allows systems to generate natural responses and extract context from multiple sources. The main reason to use RAG is …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 62–68 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence and the Future of Education
Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) refers to the capability of a computer system to mimic human intelligence by performing tasks such as learning, reasoning, problem-solving, and decision-making. As a rapidly evolving and emerging technology, AI holds the potential to transform a wide range of sectors, including healthcare, transportation, business, and notably, education. Its application in the educational domain is gaining momentum, aiming to create more efficient, engaging, and personalized learning environments. Incorporating …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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ChatGPT vs. Google Search Engine: Usage and Popularity Among Bangladeshi University Students
Abstract: The cultivation of new educational technologies, particularly artificial intelligence (AI), has transformed the world of education. AI-based systems like ChatGPT are quickly emerging as the go-to platform for students. This study intends to analyze and evaluate the use and reliability of ChatGPT and Google search engine as resources for learning among public and private university students in Bangladesh. The study used Google Forms questionnaires with 31 respondents, mostly students, and …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–14 Read article
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Optimized Text Extraction and E-Repository Development of Hindi and Punjabi Documents Using OCR and NLP Techniques
Abstract: Increase in digitalization of content in the form of text content necessitates powerful document and text extraction systems, particularly for Indian languages such as Hindi and Punjabi. The existing Optical Character Recognition (OCR) solutions support major scripts such as English, leaving a research opportunity for effective recognition of Devanagari and Gurmukhi scripts. This study recommends a modified text extraction algorithm based on Tesseract OCR, accompanied by preprocessing steps of conversion …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Pharmacology in Clinical and Therapeutic Settings
Abstract: Polypharmacy, which refers to the practice of taking many medications at the same time, is becoming more common among elderly populations as a result of the steadily increasing prevalence of chronic conditions. The clinical and therapeutic consequences of polypharmacy are investigated in this paper, with a particular emphasis placed on drug-drug interactions, altered pharmacokinetics, and patient safety. The physiological changes that occur with advancing age have a substantial impact on …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–58 Read article
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Automated Blood Cell Counting and Disease Identification Using Image Processing: Implications for Polymer Composite- Based Biomedical Diagnostic Devices
Abstract: Accurate quantification of blood cells is central to clinical decision-making and to the performance of emerging polymer composite–based diagnostic platforms. This work presents a cost-effective, image-processing pipeline for automated counting of red blood cells (including overlapping cells), white blood cells, and platelets from Leishman-stained peripheral blood smears, and articulates its relevance to polymer composite microfluidic and biosensor devices. Implemented in Python with OpenCV, the workflow performs grayscale conversion, median/Gaussian denoising, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 262–270 Read article
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Accuracy Improvement for Propeller Cavitation Noise Prediction Using UDF
Abstract: Recently, there has been an increase in demand for propulsion systems with higher hydrodynamic performance and lower underwater-radiated noise, as environmental issues are gaining more attention in addition to the traditional military necessity. It is important to reduce cavitation noise when designing propellers of the ships, especially for oceanographic research vessels because they use acoustic instruments and cavitation noise can interfere with their operation. It is well known that, when …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Design and Manufacturing of Suspension and Steering System of a F3 Vehicle
Abstract: The suspension and steering systems are critical subsystems of any formula-style racing vehicle, directly influencing its stability, handling, and driver safety. This paper focuses on the design, analysis, and manufacturing of suspension and steering systems for a Formula Student F3 vehicle. The primary objective is to develop a lightweight, reliable, and efficient design that complies with Formula Student competition rulebooks while ensuring optimum ride quality and performance. Using advanced computer-aided …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Reviewing Threat Detection Methods in SaaS Platforms Through the Use of Adaptive Cloud Security Models
Abstract: Software as a Service (SaaS) solution has revolutionized the contemporary business processes as scalable and service-on-demand solution on cloud networks. Yet, this expansion has brought in sophisticated cybersecurity risks because of a multi-tenant environment facing the internet in the SaaS environment. The key to assure the service availability and protection of the data stored off-site is effective threat detection in such dynamic ecosystems. This review article seeks to discuss the …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 Read article