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610 articles for “Methods” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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Unified Ensemble Techniques for Enhanced DDoS Attack Prevention and Detection
Abstract: Today’s world is entirely reliant on the internet. The internet is a worldwide information source that all users rely on, hence its accessibility is critical. There have been reports in recent years, particularly in the information and technology division of significant organizations worldwide, of data breaches where the terms denial-of-service (DoS) and DDoS are consistently present in the stolen material. Network security is seriously threatened by DoS attacks. They have …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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Innovative Approaches in Bioinspired and Biomimetic Membrane Technologies: Bridging Nature and Engineering
Abstract: Bioinspired and biomimetic membranes represent a ground breaking advancement in membrane technology, offering innovative solutions to critical global challenges in water purification, chemical separation, and energy conversion. These membranes leverage the exceptional transport properties of biological systems, particularly through the incorporation of aquaporin proteins, which facilitate rapid and selective water transport. This review synthesises recent developments in aquaporin-based membranes, highlighting their remarkable efficiency in desalination processes, where they serve as …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 53–60 Read article
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Design and Development of Novel Floating Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: Recent advances in science and technology have greatly aided in the creation of novel drug delivery methods, especially in addressing physiological issues including irregular stomach emptying times and brief stomach residence periods. Long-term stomach absorption is the goal of gastro-retentive dosage forms (GRDF). Floating drug delivery systems, expanding or swelling systems, polymer-based bioadhesive systems, high-density systems, and other ways that postpone stomach emptying are just a few of the techniques …
Published in International Journal of Membranes · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–22 Read article
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Exploring Adaptive Acoustics for Educational Spaces
Abstract: Acoustics play a major role in educational buildings as these have high density, occupying classrooms, lecture halls, conference rooms, auditoriums, etc., engaged by students for several activities. Due to their multi-functional nature, architectural studios in particular require larger spaces and these often accommodate furnishing such as drafting board/table, screens and podium. The considerable volume of these studios can lead to compromised acoustical comfort, which may result in issues like echoes …
Published in International Journal of Architectural Design and Planning · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–37 Read article
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The Potential of Li-Fi for High-Speed Underwater Data Transfer
Abstract: Recently, there has been a growing interest in using underwater communication (UC) to monitor obstacles and marine life in oceans. Unlike conventional methods which struggle due to the absorption of radio waves in water, Li-Fi technology has emerged as a promising solution. Li-Fi utilizes light to transmit data, making it effective for underwater communication as light can penetrate deep into the ocean. In a recent study, researchers successfully demonstrated real-time …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 10–17 Read article
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The Role of Adaptive Filters in Enhancing Acoustic Echo Cancellation Efficiency in Noisy Environments
Abstract: The novel approach that this work discusses is a DCD-based iterative learning filter approach improved with deep learning methodologies, designed to improve the efficiency of acoustic echo cancellation. The proposed system can really manage both linear and nonlinear echo scenarios, dynamically adapting to fluctuating acoustic environments. The above comparative evaluations with standard filter, the standard RLS filter, indicate that the mean square error, and the standard deviation of the correlation …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 9–24 Read article
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Using Fuzzy Control System Develop Boost DC-to-DC Converter
Abstract: The main motive of this study is to use MATLAB Simulation to design a FLC (fuzzy logical controller) for a boost DC-DC converter. By creating an FLC algorithm, the FLC was integrated into the system. This implies that the controller bases its control decisions on the concepts of fuzzy logic. The inductor has undergone extensive design and calculation work to guarantee that the transformer runs in mode of continuous conduction. …
Published in International Journal of Solid State Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Knowledge on First-Aid Management of Burns Among Adults Living in Selected Areas at Honavar, Uttara Kannada with A View to Organize a Demonstration Programme
Abstract: Title: A Study to Evaluate the Awareness of First-Aid Treatment for Burns among Adults Residing in Specific Areas of Honnavar, Uttara Kannada, Aimed at Organizing a Demonstration Program. Aim: To assess the knowledge on first-aid management of burns and conduct a demonstration program on domestic fire accident. Methodology: A one group pre-test only design was adopted. A total of 100 participants who met the inclusion criteria were chosen through a …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Effectiveness of Sensory Stimulation Program (SSP) on Motor Function (MF) and Verbal Response (VR) Among Patients with Stroke in ICU of Selected Hospitals at Salem
Abstract: Introduction: Stroke is a medical emergency and can cause permanent neurological damage, complications and death. Objectives: (1)To develop and validate a Sensory Stimulation Program aimed at enhancing motor function (M.F) and vital signs recovery (V.R) in stroke patients. (2)To evaluate and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of M.F and V.R in stroke patients receiving routine nursing care. (3)To assess and compare the pre-test and post-test scores of M.F and …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 16–28 Read article
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A Quasi-Experimental Investigation of The Effects of Two Different Negative Pressure Levels During Open Endotracheal Tube Suctioning on Physiological Parameters in Mechanically Ventilated Patients in The PCCM ICU At Pt. B.D. Sharma P.G.I.M.S., Rohtak
Abstract: Introduction: Patients who are intubated often have difficulty clearing secretions through coughing. As a result, endotracheal suctioning is essential to minimize the risk of consolidation and atelectasis, which could impair ventilation. However, suctioning can pose several risks and complications, including bleeding, infection, atelectasis, hypoxemia, cardiovascular instability, increased intracranial pressure, and potential damage to the tracheal mucosa. The level of negative pressure applied during suctioning plays a crucial role in the …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–58 Read article
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Effectiveness of Spencer Technique of Mobilization on Adhesive Capsulitis: A Single Case Study
Abstract: Background: Frozen shoulder, or adhesive capsulitis, is a condition characterized by pain, restricted motion, and stiffness in the shoulder joint. This occurs due to inflammation and the thickening of the joint capsule. The Spencer technique, is a manual therapy method consisting of seven steps designed to improve shoulder function by enhancing joint mobility, circulation, and lymphatic flow. These movements target shoulder extension, flexion, circumduction, abduction, and adduction, to reduce stiffness …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Path and Trajectory Planning of Unmanned Ground Vehicles with Vehicle Dynamic Characters
Abstract: Given partial knowledge about its environment (obstacle, road…) and goal position, optimal path and trajectory planning is a key problem for the control of unmanned vehicles. In path planning problem, it is very important to consider the dynamic limits of the vehicle with optimization function. The path planning was implemented by applying optimization methods based on the given obstacle information(virtual or measured by sensor system) and numerical map without considering …
Published in International Journal of Robotics and Automation in Mechanics · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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Evaluating Water Savings in Vertical and Horizontal Hydroponic Systems Using Nutrient Film Technique
Abstract: A study conducted at SVCAET, IGKV, Raipur, focuses on water conservation in hydroponics using the nutrient film technique (NFT). The research evaluated both vertical and horizontal hydroponic systems. Initially, plants were grown in a nursery before being transplanted into either the vertical or horizontal system. In these systems, nutrient-rich water was continuously circulated over the plant roots. The study assessed water usage and the remaining water in the system on …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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AI-Powered Fire Detection System for Accurate and Timely Emergency Response
Abstract: AI-based fire detection system leverages deep learning and Open CV. Issues with conventional fire detection techniques include false alarms and expense. The proposed system uses deep learning for real-time fire detection in videos, enhancing accuracy and adaptability. OpenCV aids in crowd counting, improving situational awareness during emergencies. This innovation promises to revolutionize fire safety by offering timely and precise detection, potentially saving lives and property. Additionally, by counting crowds, the …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
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A Pragmatic Analysis of Rapport Orientation in Selected Rehabilitated Schools in Syria
Abstract: Rapport orientations are not frequently explored in educational discourse, despite their significant role in enhancing or maintaining relationships between students and teachers, and in avoiding or mitigating embarrassing situations. This paper aims to investigate the rapport orientations of students and teachers based on Spencer-Oatey’s (2008) theory. A descriptive-analytical method was adopted to analyze and interpret the questionnaires from students and teachers in selected rehabilitated schools in Syria. The software MAXQDA …
Published in International Journal of Education Sciences · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 46–61 Read article
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Evaluate the Impact of a Structured Educational Program on Postnatal Mothers’ Understanding of Kangaroo Mother Care in a Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: Background and Aims:Kangaroo mother care (KMC) is an innovative method for caring for low-birth-weight infants. The main goal of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of a structured teaching program in enhancing knowledge about KMC among postnatal mothers admitted at a tertiary care hospital. Material and Methods: Pre-experimental one-group pre-test and post-test designs were used and selected 80 postnatal mothers who met the inclusion criteria the experimental group received …
Published in International Journal of Midwifery Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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A Study to Evaluate the Knowledge of Menstrual Cups Among Engineering Students at Selected Colleges in Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh
Abstract: Background and Aims:Menstrual cups are an eco-friendly and cost-effective alternative to sanitary pads, yet they have not gained widespread popularity among Indian women. This study aims to evaluate the knowledge of menstrual cups among engineering students at selected colleges in Kuppam, Andhra Pradesh, to better understand awareness and acceptance of this alternative menstrual product. Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional descriptive research design was employed. A total of 143 engineering students …
Published in International Journal of Women's Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 45–52 Read article
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Modelling Electronic Diode Networks with PSPICE Simulation
Abstract: The dual of Thevenin, Norton equivalent circuit is used in place of any circuit/network of linear sources and immittances at at a given frequency. Both Thevenin with Norton theorem is useful for analyses and modification of circuits, to study /obtain network’s steady state response and initial condition. Methods to represent different circuits with Thevenin/Norton impedances connected at desired nodes are given using Spice/Pspice. The Thevenin/Norton impedances connected are of other …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 17–37 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Video-based Teaching Program on Knowledge and Attitudes Toward Stem Cell Therapy Among Nursing Students
Abstract: Integrating stem cell therapy (SCT) into healthcare necessitates adequate training for nursing students to comprehend its principles and applications. This study evaluates the efficacy of a video-assisted teaching program (VATP) in enhancing knowledge and attitudes toward SCT among nursing students. A pre-test post-test quasi-experimental design was utilized with a sample of 100 nursing students. The participants were split into experimental and control groups. The experimental group received the VATP intervention, …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Use of AI Tools to Create New Drugs
Abstract: The emergence of artificial intelligence in pharmaceutical research [in drug discovery] is a revolution in pharmaceutical research, often combining computational methods with traditional research methods to solve problems. This review article describes various applications of artificial intelligence at various stages of drug development and highlights significant advances and approaches. He explores the critical role of intelligence in drug design, polypharmacology, drug synthesis, drug repurposing, and prediction of drug properties, such …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–49 Read article