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363 articles for “Data reduction”
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Formulation and Evaluation of Diltiazem Hydrochloride Sustained Release Matrix Tablets
Abstract: Tablets are the most popular and versatile formulations with wide acceptance when compared to other dosage forms due to ease of administration, storage and transport. Diltiazem HCl is a calcium channel blocker widely used for its peripheral and vasodilator properties in the treatment of hypertension and angina. The objective of the present study is to prepare and characterize novel sustained release tablets of freely water soluble drug Diltiazem HCl using …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmaceutical Science · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–27 Read article
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Evaluation of Compost Quality under Novcom Composting Method Using Wheat Flour Mill Waste as Raw Material
Abstract: AbstractDevelopment of soil quality is pre-requisite for sustenance of crop yield. And to bring about the necessary changes, reduction of synthetic fertilizers and higher emphasis on organic soil management is essential. However, meeting the objective on wider scale is an uphill task considering that the present biodegradation methods offer limited choice of raw materials that can be used for compost production. A study was taken up to evaluate the end …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Solar Panel Defect Detection Using Geospatially-Aware Deep Learning framework
Abstract: Large-scale photovoltaic (PV) systems demand reliable inspection techniques to maintain efficiency, as manual methods remain labor-intensive and inconsistent. This study introduces a geospatially informed deep learning framework for defect detection and localization in PV panels from drone and satellite imagery. The framework incorporates an adaptive tiling mechanism that adjusts tile boundaries according to object size, reducing information loss and enhancing detection performance. In addition, coordinate transformation between image pixels and …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 17, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Progress in Renal Tumor Surgery: The Role of 3D Surgical Planning in Partial Nephrectomy
Abstract: Renal cell carcinoma is the most common form of kidney cancer, representing 2–3% of global cases, with the highest incidence in Western Europe. For small renal tumors, partial nephrectomy is the preferred treatment, where the tumor is surgically removed. This procedure does not affect oncological outcomes, allowing part of the kidney to remain functional. During tumor removal, the surgeon minimizes excessive bleeding and improves visibility by cutting off the arterial …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Robust Classification of Traffic Signs Using Relief Feature Reduction Technique
Abstract: Ensuring driver safety amidst the rapid growth of global population and vehicular density continues to be a paramount challenge for transportation authorities and governments worldwide. With the rise of smart mobility solutions and autonomous driving technologies, the ability to detect, classify, and respond to traffic signs accurately has become critically important, especially under diverse and adverse environmental conditions such as rain, fog, or poor lighting. Reliable traffic sign recognition not …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 30–37 Read article
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Urban Planning Mitigation Trajectories for Urban Heat Island (UHI) A Case Study of Guntur, Andhra Pradesh, India
Abstract: AbstractGlobal radiation related solair-temperature directly influences Urban Heat Islands (UHI) as the built environments and surrounding atmosphere cause increase in urban solair temperatures, the resulting temperature completely depends on the thermal properties of the exposed materials. Urban heat islands can lead to deterioration of flora and fauna, elevation of ground level ozone, health disorders and increase in building energy consumptions. The study area of Guntur region which is susceptible to …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–29 Read article
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Perspectives of Cloud Computing Management: An Overview
Abstract: AbstractCloud computing is not limited to reduce the capital expenditure but also used to perform trillions of computations per second in consumer-oriented applications such as financial portfolios to deliver personalized information, to provide data storage or immersive computer games. The purpose of the paper is to provide an overall management perspective of cloud computing with the aim to highlight the management that should be properly addressed and managed to realize …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 72–82 Read article
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Level of Stress and Associated Factors among Nursing Students
Abstract: Stress has been identified as a 20th century disorder and has been viewed as a dynamic transaction between individuals and their environment. A cross-sectional descriptive study was conducted at a nursing college of a North Indian city to assess the level of stress and factors associated with stress among nursing students. The data was collected by using perceived stress scale and self-structured checklist on the stress factors for assessing the …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 18–23 Read article
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Li-Fi in Surgery: A Study
Abstract: The operating theatre is increasingly saturated with wireless devices that contend for limited radiofrequency (RF) spectrum, creating a latent risk of electromagnetic interference (EMI) with lifesupporting equipment. Light Fidelity (LiFi), a visiblelight communication technology that modulates LED illumination to transmit data, offers a compelling, RFfree alternative for intraoperative networking. This study investigates the feasibility, performance, and clinical impact of deploying a LiFi infrastructure to support highdefinition video streaming, realtime telemetry, …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 20–27 Read article
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FPGA Implementation of Variable Step Size Adaptive Filters for Signal De-noising
Abstract: This paper presents the design and implementation of a variable step size 40 order adaptive filter for de-noising acoustic signals. Four different adaptive filters (LMS, Sign-Data, Sign-Error and Sign-Sign) were designed using three different structures, viz., direct form, transposed and the proposed structure and their de-nosing performance was compared. Further, the filters were implemented on three different Field programmable gate arrays (FPGAs), viz., Spartan 6, Virtex 6 and Viretx 7 …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 7–19 Read article
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Improved Face Recognition Rate Based on PCA and LDA Using Image Preprocessing Techniques
Abstract: Principal component analysis (PCA) and linear discriminant analysis (LDA) are two powerful tools utilized for dimensionality reduction and feature extraction in most of pattern recognition applications. PCA selects features important for class representation while LDA algorithm selects features that are most effective for class separability. This paper carries out a comparative study of the two important algorithms in the context of enhancement obtained using certain image preprocessing techniques. The implementation …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Identification and Analysis of Prevention Mechanism to Control Crimes Against Women and Children
Abstract: The see the rise of crimes against women and children a social issue which has significant impacts on individuals and community as a whole. This research examines current methods of prevention and outlines other possible methods to lessen this kind of crime. This study performs an in-depth analysis of the existing legal policies, community programs, and technology-based approaches to identify, strengths and weaknesses. Surveys and interviews were conducted with law …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–18 Read article
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The Evolution of Bio Crypt Keys: From Concept to Implementation
Abstract: With the rapid increase in data exfiltration due to cyber-attacks, Covert Timing Channels (CTCs) have emerged as a significant and sophisticated network security threat. These channels exploit inter-arrival times of data packets to exfiltrate sensitive information from targeted networks. Detecting CTCs increasingly relies on machine learning techniques, which use statistical metrics to differentiate between malicious (covert) and legitimate (overt) traffic flows. However, as cyber-attacks become more adept at evading detection …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 38–45 Read article
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Thin Film Technology in Sensor Manufacturing – A Technical Discussion
Abstract: Thin‑film technology has become the cornerstone of modern sensor manufacturing, enabling the convergence of miniaturisation, multifunctionality, and cost‑effective mass production. This paper surveys the latest advances in deposition techniques—ranging from magnetron sputtering and chemical vapour deposition to atomic‑layer deposition (ALD) and ink‑jet‑printed sol‑gel processes—and examines how their unique material‑control capabilities translate into performance gains across the sensor spectrum (chemical, physical, and bio‑sensing). By integrating nanoscale thickness control (≤ 10 nm) …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 47–57 Read article
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Benign ProstaticHyperplasia–EnhancementinPrevalence,EtiologyandManagement
Abstract: The goal is to learn more about the prevalence, etiology, treatment, and complications of benign prostatic hyperplasia. This is a 6-month retrospective study that covers people who have been diagnosed with BPH. The prevalence, etiology, management, and consequences of benign prostatic hyperplasia were investigated. By recognizing lower urinary tract symptoms and identifying an enlarged prostate, men can receive early treatment and limit the effects of benign prostatic hyperplasia. Benign prostatic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Articum Lappa: Ethnobotanical, Phytochemical, Pharmacological and Homoeopathic Review
Abstract: Arctium lappa commonly called Burdock has been used in Western folk medicine and traditional Chinese medicine for thousands of years with excellent results in skin diseases like eczema, psoriasis, and acne.It a bi-annual plant that belongs to Asteraceae family and is native to temperate and tropical regions of Asia including Iraq, Iran, India, and Nepal. This review was conducted to summarize the available scientific information obtained from literature, medical databases, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Herbal Science · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Automated Land Crude Oil Spill Detection with Gabor Filters and Wavelet Transform
Abstract: AbstractEarly detection of crude oil spills leads to significant reduction in the environmental pollution, economic losses and health hazards that result from these spills. The visiblelightspectrumstill remainsaresearcharea for spill detectionbecauseitis aquick economicalmethodformonitoringoil spills. This paper presents an algorithm for automated land crude oil spill detection in the visible spectrum. The algorithm employs three basic steps for crude oil spill detection: Gaborfiltration, wavelet transformanalysis, and color homogeneity extraction. The algorithm was …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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AI-Powered Traffic Management System
Abstract: An artificial intelligence (AI)-based traffic management system is an innovative and intelligent project for improving urban traffic control and emergency response using AI and artificial vision. With the rapid increase in vehicle numbers and urban populations, traditional traffic management systems are unable to effectively address all real-time traffic situations due to congestion, fuel consumption, and emergency deceleration. To address these limitations, this project utilizes the YOLOv8 (You Only Look Once, …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article
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Thoracolumbar Spine Surgery: Peri-operative Nursing Care Needs and Quality of Life
Abstract: Aim and Objective: To explore the nursing care needs of the patients after thoracolumbar spine surgery during preoperative, post-operative, home care and to assess the quality of life. Design: An exploratory study. Methods: The study was conducted among 50 patients who had undergone thoracolumbar spine surgery in neurosurgery units of tertiary care hospital from July 2018 to September 2020. The nursing needs were assessed by interviewing participants telephonically using an …
Published in International Journal of Orthopedic Nursing and Practices · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Motors Using a Deep Learning-Based Torque Control with Torque Ripple Reduction under Nonlinear Magnetic Conditions
Abstract: This research discusses a deep learning strategy for torque management to minimize the effect of torque ripple in a nonlinear electric motor. Nonlinear electric motor losses may include: magnetic saturation, harmonic flux losses and inverter losses. In many cases when the system parameters deviate and/or instability issues occur, the traditional method with a model-based approach or PI control may encounter challenges. In this case, the authors proposed a hybrid approach …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Control and System Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article