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298 articles for “Clinical Data”
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Comprehensive Strategies for the Prevention and Management of Genital Thrush in Males and Females: A Public Health Approach in Punjab (September 2024 to February 2025)
Abstract: Background: Genital thrush, a common fungal infection caused mainly by Candida albicans, affected both men and women, leading to itching, discomfort, and recurrent infections. In Punjab, high humidity, poor hygiene awareness, excessive antibiotic use, and limited access to healthcare contributed to its widespread occurrence. Without effective prevention and management strategies, the condition significantly impacted quality of life. Addressing this issue through a public health approach was essential for reducing its …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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Emerging Digital Trends in Virology Software: Optimizing Viral Discovery, Surveillance,and Patient Management.
Abstract: Virology and antiviral therapeutics are being reshaped by rapid advances in computational tools, automation platforms, and virus-focused digital health applications. Software systems now span the entire virology value chain, from in silico viral target identification and antigen design, to AI-supported clinical trial management for vaccines and antivirals, to post-marketing pharmacovigilance and patient-facing mobile tools. This review examines current and emerging software trends relevant to virus studies, emphasizing applications in viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 29–38 Read article
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The Concept of Guillain-Barré Syndrome (GBS) in Unani Medicine and the Potential Role of Unani Pharmacology in Its Management
Abstract: Introduction: Guillain–Barré Syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune neurological disorder characterized by progressive muscle weakness and paralysis due to immune-mediated damage to the peripheral nervous system. Conventional treatments focus on immunotherapy and supportive care, but alternative approaches, such as Unani Medicine offer promising holistic management strategies. Unani Medicine attributes GBS to humoral imbalance, particularly an excess of Balgham (Phlegm) affecting nerve function, leading to weakness and dysfunction. Objective: This study aims …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 32–52 Read article
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HPV and Cardiovascular Risk: Unpacking a Novel Link Between Viral Infection and Heart Disease
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is best known for its oncogenic potential, yet a growing body of evidence suggests that persistent HPV infection may also contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In 2025, pooled analyses and conference reports galvanized attention by estimating that HPV‐positive individuals have ~40% higher risk of CVD and approximately double the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with HPV‐negative peers, even after adjustment for traditional risk factors. These …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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A Descriptive study to assess the prevalence of Nomophobia among Nursing students in Chirayu College of Nursing Bhopal (MP).
Abstract: Nomophobia, defined as the fear or anxiety of being without access to a mobile phone, has emerged as a growing behavioral concern in the digital age, particularly among young adults. Nursing students are especially vulnerable due to their extensive reliance on smartphones for academic, clinical, and social purposes. The present descriptive study was conducted to assess the prevalence of nomophobia among nursing students at Chirayu College of Nursing, Bhopal (Madhya …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 36–41 Read article
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Early Alzheimer’s Disease Prediction Using Vision Transformers and Attention-Guided MRI Analysis
Abstract: Alzheimer’s Disease (AD) continues to be a major global health concern, with early detection being crucial for effective intervention. While conventional machine learning and convolutional neural network (CNN) approaches have made notable progress in automated AD diagnosis using MRI data, they often struggle with capturing long-range dependencies and maintaining spatial contextual awareness. In this research, we propose a novel framework using Vision Transformers (ViTs) for early Alzheimer’s prediction from 3D …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 30–40 Read article
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Detection of Brain Tumors from MRI Images Based On Development of Thinking Computer Systems Techniques
Abstract: Brain tumors are one of the common diseases of the nervous system and have great harm to human health, and even lead to death. The detection, segmentation, and extraction of contaminated tumour regions from Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) pictures are major problems; yet, a repetitive and time-consuming task performed by radiologists or clinical experts relies on their experience. The many anatomical structures of the human organ can be imagined using …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing Read article
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A Study on the Knowledge of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) Analysis Among Staff Nurses in a Rural Hospital Setting
Abstract: To evaluate the comprehension of Arterial Blood Gas (ABG) analysis among staff nurses in a designated Rural Hospital, this study aimed to assess their knowledge level and correlate it with specific demographic variables. Utilizing a descriptive approach, the study encompassed all staff nurses within the Rural Hospital, with a sample of 50 individuals meeting the inclusion criteria: completion of either a Diploma in Nursing and Midwifery (GNM) or a Degree …
Published in Research and Reviews: Journal of Oncology and Hematology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–21 Read article
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Today’s Status of Digital Resources in Medical College Libraries
Abstract: Digital resources have become integral to the advancement of medical education and research, enabling access to current scientific evidence, clinical guidelines, e-books, e-journals, and multimedia learning tools. Medical college libraries worldwide are transitioning from traditional print repositories to hybrid digital knowledge hubs. This transformation is driven by the evolution of Information and Communication Technology (ICT), rising expectations of learners and educators, institutional mandates for evidence-based practice, and the diffusion of …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 85–94 Read article
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Physicochemical Transitions and Polymerization Dynamics in Multi-Generational Dentin Adhesives: A Critical Review of the Resin-Dentin Composite Interface
Abstract: Adhesive dentistry has undergone a transformative refinement over the past three decades, transitioning from technique-sensitive, multi-step etch-and-rinse protocols to streamlined universal formulations. This narrative review critically synthesizes evidence from thirty peer-reviewed investigations to evaluate the evolution of dentin bonding agents from the fourth through the eighth generations. The analysis places particular emphasis on the physicochemical dynamics of the resin-dentin interface, including interfacial bond strength metrics, marginal integrity, and microleakage behavior. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 209–228 Read article
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Assessing the Impact of Chlorhexidine Mouthwash on Radiation-Induced Oral Mucositis in Head and Neck Cancer Patients: A Pre-Experimental Study
Abstract: Introduction: Cancer poses a major global health threat and is the second leading cause of death worldwide, following cardiovascular diseases, particularly in developed countries. Among cancers, head and neck cancer ranks as the 6th most common, representing about 6% of all cancer diagnoses. One of the frequent side effects of radiotherapy (RT) is mucositis, an inflammation of the mucous membranes. Chlorhexidine, a commonly used antiseptic and disinfectant found in mouthwashes, …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Exploring Challenges in Clinical Learning and the Impact of Structured Teaching on Infection Control Knowledge and Attitudes Among Nursing Students
Abstract: Living a healthy lifestyle is essential for preventing chronic diseases and maintaining physical, psychological, and social well-being. The present study, titled “Exploring Challenges in Clinical Learning and the Impact of Structured Teaching on Infection Control Knowledge and Attitudes among Nursing Students” aimed to address key challenges faced by nursing students and evaluate the impact of a structured teaching program. The study employed a quantitative research approach using a pre-experimental design …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 42–47 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence for Improved Healthcare: A Case Study and Applications
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) in healthcare ushers in a revolutionary period of innovation, but it also brings with it significant ethical dilemmas. This paper explores the complex relationship between AI and healthcare, emphasizing both its useful applications and the moral conundrums that arise. Ethical issues span a wide range, including patient privacy, transparency, accountability, and the unintentional reinforcement of biases in AI algorithms. Privacy concerns take center stage as healthcare providers …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Surajmukhi (Helianthus annuus L.): Medicinal Importance in Unani Literature and Modern Evidence
Abstract: Helianthus annuus L. (Sunflower), belonging to the family Asteraceae, is a well-recognized plant in both traditional and modern systems of medicine. In Unani medicine, it is described under the name “Shams-ul-Nahar,” attributed with specific Mizaj (temperament) and pharmacological actions. The plant is considered to possess a hot and moist temperament (Har Ratab), and different parts, including its seeds, oil, and leaves, have been employed in classical formulations. Sunflower seeds are …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 52–65 Read article
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Artificial intelligence-integrated nanobiotechnology for precision medicine, smart diagnostics, and sustainable environmental applications
Abstract: Background: Nanobiotechnology integrates nanoscale materials with biological systems, enabling breakthroughs in drug delivery, biosensing, and environmental monitoring. However, the complexity of biological interactions and the vast parameter space of nano‑bio interfaces limit conventional design. Artificial intelligence (AI) offers powerful tools for modelling, predicting, and optimising these systems. Objective: This review provides a systematic, STM‑compliant overview of AI‑integrated nanobiotechnology across three domains: precision medicine (AI‑optimised nanocarriers, personalised therapeutics), smart diagnostics (AI‑powered …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 28, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Psychological Profile of Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis and Its Association with Physiological Parameters
Abstract: Background: End-stage renal disease (ESRD) is a chronic, progressive condition requiring maintenance hemodialysis, which imposes substantial physiological, psychological, and social burdens on patients. While physiological indicators are routinely monitored during treatment, the influence of psychological factors on these indicators and patients' quality of life remains inadequately explored, particularly in the Indian context. Objective: To investigate the relationship between psychological variables (depression, anxiety, illness intrusiveness, and quality of life) and physiological …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of an Informational Booklet on Knowledge Regarding First Aid for Snake Bite Among People in Selected Rural Community Area of Kanpur Dehat, U.P.
Abstract: Snake bite is a common and frequently devastating environmental and occupational health problem, particularly in rural areas of tropical developing countries. Despite its significant contribution to morbidity and mortality, snake bite remains a neglected public health issue. Snake venoms contain a variety of proteins and peptide toxins with specific actions on different tissue receptors, making snake bite management clinically challenging. Immediate and appropriate first aid plays a crucial role in …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–56 Read article
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AI-Powered ECG Prediction System for Detecting Cardiovascular Disease
Abstract: The proposed AI-powered CardioSmart Analyzer, an electrocardiogram (ECG) prediction system, presents an innovative and scientifically rigorous approach to the real-time automated analysis of ECG signals for diagnosing various heart conditions. This research focused on building a predictive model to identify cardiovascular diseases (CVD) using ECG data. A dataset comprising 2,840 12-lead ECG recordings was gathered from medical facilities in Gazipur, Bangladesh, over the period from June to August 2024. The …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 51–85 Read article
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Copper Sulfide Semiconducting Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Applications: Synthesis Strategies, Mechanisms and Performance – A Review
Abstract: Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuS NPs) have drawn growing attention as a next-generation antibacterial platform, owing to their tunable structural, optical, and catalytic properties. This review consolidates current evidence on CuS NP synthesis, mechanisms, and antibacterial performance, comparing chemical and green synthesis routes alongside the effects of morphology, doping, and surface modification. Mechanistically, CuS NPs act through several overlapping pathways, including reactive oxygen species generation, bacterial membrane disruption, ion release, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Caries-Preventive Effects of Self-Applied Subacidic 0.5% NaF-HF Gel via Toothbrushing in 7–8-Year-Old Schoolchildren: A Randomized Controlled Clinical Trial
Abstract: To assess the caries-preventive effectiveness of self-applied subacidic 0.5% sodium fluoride–hydrofluoric acid (NaF-HF) gel used during toothbrushing in children aged 7–8 years Objective: To assess the caries-preventive effectiveness of self-applied subacidic 0.5% sodium fluoride–hydrofluoric acid (NaF-HF) gel used during toothbrushing in children aged 7–8 years. Methods: This 1-year, multi-arm, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group randomized study evaluated the caries-preventive efficacy of self-applied 0.5% NaF-HF gel among primary schoolchildren. A total of 1200 …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Dentistry · Vol. 17, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 14–19 Read article