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454 articles for “Optimism” (ranking capped at the first 2,000 matches — narrow the search to see the rest)
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IoT-based Smart EV Level 1 Charger: A Review
Abstract: This study presents the design and development of an IoT-based smart Level 1 charger for electric vehicles. The proposed system provides an intelligent and automated charging solution that optimizes the charging process, monitors the electricity consumption, and ensures the safety of the environment and the users. The system consists of a charging station equipped with a Wi-Fi module, a microcontroller, an LCD display, and an Android mobile application for remote …
Published in International Journal of Electrical and Communication Engineering Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 14–20 Read article
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Crack Propagation Analysis in Metallic Alloys: A Comparative Study of Traditional and Advanced Materials
Abstract: A vital component of materials science and engineering, crack propagation analysis is essential to determining the structural integrity and dependability of materials. Designing safe and long-lasting structures for a variety of sectors required an understanding of how cracks begin, spread, and interact with a material's microstructure. To guarantee the performance, safety, and dependability of materials in a variety of applications, crack propagation analysis is essential. It offers insightful information about …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Monitoring of Microbial Growth on Crude Oil Remediation using Processed Palm Fruit Fermented Waste Water and NKP Fertilizer
Abstract: The bacteria count was done to ascertain the microbial growth rate in each reactor and the research work demonstrates the integrity of fermented palm oil processed waste water obtained the available nutrients for the restoration of microbial activity in terms of growth as well as remediation of polluted clay soil environment for optimum utilization in terms of agricultural purposes. This study is based on the overview on the ability of …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–22 Read article
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Multifactorial Diseases Becoming the Epigenetic Factor for the Genz
Abstract: This comprehensive paper investigates the complex interplay between multifactorial diseases, particularly obesity and cardiovascular disease (CVD), and their relationship with epigenetic mechanisms, highlighting the transgenerational implications of these interactions. The multifaceted nature of obesity and CVD, involving genetic predisposition, environmental influences, and epigenetic modifications, underscores the intricate pathways contributing to disease susceptibility and progression. Drawing upon a synthesis of diverse research findings, the paper elucidates the critical role of genetic …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–22 Read article
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Innovative Use of Pressure Relieving Foam Based Garment for Lumbar Pressure Sore
Abstract: Pressure ulcers, stemming mainly from friction and shear forces, manifest as chronic wounds that worsen over time. They commonly afflict individuals who are bedridden or have limited mobility. Our investigation involved a 62-year-old male with a hypertrophic scar on his back resulting from the excision of a carbuncle. Subsequently, he developed a lumbar pressure sore at the scar site. To address this issue, adjustments were made to his pressure garment, …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 52–56 Read article
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Microwave Processing of Foods: Applications and Future Perspectives
Abstract: This paper introduces microwave-assisted processing of foods, fundamental principles and future perspectives provides a comprehensive exploration of the evolving landscape of microwave technology in the food processing. Despite widespread use in households, the industrial application of microwave processing remains relatively untapped. The narrative delves into specific applications, such as blanching, baking, pre-cooking, thawing and tempering, pasteurization, sterilization, microwave-assisted frying, rapid extraction, drying and inactivation of microorganisms, emphasizing the rapid temperature …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 27–32 Read article
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Management of Thermal Burns over Breast – Our Experience
Abstract: The intricate challenge of restoring normal anatomy with minimal deformity in burns over the breast region has prompted the development of innovative tissue regeneration approaches. Addressing the complex nature of challenging wound patterns necessitates a multidisciplinary team with diverse expertise. In our concerted effort, we have successfully integrated advanced reconstructive techniques with regenerative medicine modalities to enhance outcomes in the intricate realm of complex breast reconstruction post-thermal burns. Our approach …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Striking the Balance: Exploring the Interplay Between Quality and Cost in Modern Production Engineering
Abstract: This review paper examines the intricate and evolving relationship between quality and cost in the context of modern production engineering. In today's dynamic manufacturing landscape, the pursuit of excellence in product quality necessitates a strategic alignment with cost-effective methodologies, ensuring the sustainability and competitiveness of practices. This article serves as a comprehensive synthesis of current research, methodologies, and case studies, aiming to illuminate the dynamic interplay, challenges, and strategies adopted …
Published in International Journal of Industrial and Product Design Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Biomedical Approach to Developing and Characterizing Chitosan Nanoparticles Encapsulating Urapidil for Hypertension Management
Abstract: The aim of this study was to create Chitosan Nanoparticles loaded with Urapidil to achieve controlled drug release, enhance solubility, and reduce dosing frequency to improve patient adherence to therapy for hypertension. Urapidil was formulated into nanoparticles via the ionic-gelation method using Chitosan as a polymer, Sodium tripolyphosphate as a cross-linking agent, and filled into hard gelatin capsules after lyophilization. Pre-formulation studies, including melting point analysis and determination of the …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 43–51 Read article
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Importance of Phase Change Materials in Heat Transfer Fluids for Solar Heat Absorption
Abstract: Solar heat absorption involves capturing and storing solar energy for later use. Phase change materials play a crucial role in enhancing the efficiency of heat transfer fluids in solar thermal systems and are integral to the optimization of heat transfer fluids in solar thermal systems. Their ability to store and release thermal energy efficiently, regulate temperatures, and enhance overall system performance makes them a valuable component in the transition towards …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Design Analysis of PALF Natural Fiber Composite Laminate under Tensile Loading Condition using Simulation Approach
Abstract: Plant-based fibre reinforced materials are increasingly being employed for a variety of structural and non-structural purposes. Plant and animal-based fibres have different characteristics depending on a variety of circumstances. Mechanical qualities are primarily determined by parameters such as matrix, fillers, fibre content, fibre treatment, and fabrication techniques. The present work aim in analyzing the PALF natural fiber using simulation approach. In the process laminates are prepared as per ASTM standards …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 23–29 Read article
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Lighting Design in Office Spaces: Illuminating the Path to Productivity and Well-being
Abstract: Lighting design in office spaces refers to the intentional planning and implementation of lighting solutions within a workplace environment to meet the functional, aesthetic, and psychological needs of occupants. This research paper delves into the intricate connection between lighting design, mood regulation, and productivity levels within office spaces. Through a comprehensive analysis of existing literature, it investigates how various aspects of lighting, including colour temperature, intensity, distribution, and dynamics, influence …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 38–53 Read article
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Study and Thermal Analysis of a Rectangular Duct with Z-shaped Baffle Using Ansys
Abstract: This project aims to enhance heat transfer in a rectangular duct by utilizing Z-shaped baffles. It involves creating a 3D CAD model using SolidWorks and validating it in ANSYS Fluent 2019 R2. The study focuses on analyzing the effect of baffle arrangement, height, and angle on heat transfer rate. Comparative analysis is conducted between rectangular ducts with a 60° angle and heights of 4 mm, 6 mm, and 8 mm. …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 14–30 Read article
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Literature of Green Architecture
Abstract: The term green architecture implies the use of environmental principles as the basis when designing buildings. In this perspective, the architecture of the future aims at synthesizing nature, technology, science, and even the imagination in the construction industry. The following paper explores green architecture on a generalized basis, which discusses its basic features, practices and the repercussions of green design on environmental sustainability. A key component of eco-architecture is to …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Significance of Lighthing Design
Abstract: Lightning design plays a pivotal role in both architectural and interior design, impacting aesthetics, functionality, and psychological well-being. This research investigates the multifaceted influence of lighting on human emotions, cognitive functions, and overall mental well-being within built environments. Moreover, it explores the visual comfort aspects of lighting design, emphasizing its significance in minimizing glare, shadows, and eye strain to optimize occupant satisfaction. Through a series of case studies, this study …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–46 Read article
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Historical Anatomy On Issues of Language Decay, Survival and Change
Abstract: This paper examines issues of language decay, survival and change. The fortunes of language can rise and fall and are intimately linked to the fortunes of their speakers. In the modern world, relatively few languages are becoming more widely spoken, and smaller languages are finding it harder and harder to survive. Prospects are not totally dire, though; several smaller languages have been successfully resurrected, and efforts are in motion to …
Published in Emerging Trends in Languages · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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A Better Technique for Controlling Torque to Preload Relationship in the Accurate Assembly of Tiny Threaded Bolt Joints
Abstract: Our industrial, commercial, and even civil worlds are made possible by threaded fasteners or connections, which include all types of bolts. They offer an easy way to connect a limitless number of small parts to form large and practical objects like printing presses, cars, airplanes, and buildings. This paper describes the ways to determine torque to preload relationship in threaded connection and finalizing the optimum torque to be applied. Explains …
Published in International Journal of Fracture Mechanics and Damage Science · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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A Concentrated Review of Current Developments in the Diagnosis and Treatment of Viral Mumps
Abstract: Viral mumps, caused by the mumps virus, continues to pose public health challenges globally despite the availability of vaccines. Considerable advancements have been achieved in the last few years about the pathophysiology, diagnosis, and management of viral mumps. This focused review aims to highlight the latest advances in the diagnosis and treatment of viral mumps, with a particular emphasis on innovative strategies and emerging therapies. Key topics covered include the …
Published in International Journal of Tropical Medicines · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Cyclist Safety Enhancement: A Multi-Modal Hazard Detection System
Abstract: This study presents a multi-modal hazard detection system to enhance cyclist safety in urban environments. Lever- aging a combination of computer vision, object tracking, and predictive modeling, the system offers a comprehensive approach to identifying and mitigating potential risks. Key contributions include improved depth estimation through object size priors, multi-class tracking utilizing KCF and Brisk, and a novel recurrent neural network architecture for predicting bicycle movement. The system’s collision detection …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 35–83 Read article
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LLM-based Chatbot for Course-based Question Answering
Abstract: The “LLM-based Chatbot for Course-Based Question Answering” project addresses the pressing need for tailored and efficient learning tools in education. By using a state-of-the-art Large Language Model (LLM) with a diverse dataset, including textbooks, professor slides, and web scraping data, the chatbot offers accurate and contextually enriched responses to students' course-related queries. Using recent advances in language modeling, this work presents a Longformer-based Language Model (LLM) for constructing a smart …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–41 Read article