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246 articles for “Edge computing”
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Flaws and Defects in Crystals
Abstract: Crystalline materials are defined by their long-range atomic order; however, no real crystal is completely free from imperfections. This article provides a comprehensive overview of the various types of crystal defects and imperfections that occur in solid materials and their significant influence on material properties. Point defects, including vacancies, interstitials, and substitutional atoms, are examined alongside line defects such as edge and screw dislocations, as well as planar defects encompassing …
Published in International Journal of Crystalline Materials · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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AI Driven IoT based Satellite remote sensing system: KSK Approach in Satellite Remote Sensing
Abstract: The convergence of the Internet of Things (IoT) and satellite remote sensing has traditionally been bottlenecked by massive data latency and limited downlink bandwidth. This paper proposes a decentralized framework for an "AI-Driven IoT-based Satellite Remote Sensing System," which shifts the paradigm from raw data transmission to onboard edge-intelligence. By integrating lightweight convolutional neural networks (CNNs) directly into satellite payloads, the system performs real-time feature extraction and anomaly detection before …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 50–57 Read article
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Integrating Sensor Technologies for Modern Soldier Sentinel Systems
Abstract: The Soldier Sentinel Sensor System (S4) is a cutting-edge technology developed for enhancing situational awareness and safety for military personnel in operational environments. This abstract provides an overview of the key features and benefits of the S4 system. S4 integrates advanced sensor technologies, including biometric sensors, environmental sensors, and location tracking modules, into a wearable and robust platform. The system continuously monitors vital signs, such as heart rate, body temperature, …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Deep Learning for Traffic Sign Recognition in Autonomous Vehicles: Challenges, Trends and Future Directions
Abstract: Traffic Sign Recognition (TSR) serves as a fundamental task in the domain of autonomous vehicles (AVs), enabling systems to detect, classify, and respond to road signs with the level of accuracy and speed required for safe navigation. As AV technology continues to evolve, the role of intelligent TSR systems has become increasingly vital. Traditional computer vision techniques, while foundational, often fall short under challenging real-world conditions such as poor lighting, …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Design and Analysis of Multi Band Patch with Enhanced Bandwidth
Abstract: In this article, a novel lower edge defected multi-band patch with modified ground structure (or Defected Ground Structure-DGS) with enhanced bandwidth has been presented. The bandwidth can be enhanced by defecting the partial ground and by arc truncation of lower edges of the patch. The antenna was converted into multi-band by defecting the lower corners. The antenna is resonating at multiple bands i.e. 3.7 GHz, 7.87 (~7.9) GHz, 12.19 (~12.2) …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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The Role of Optimization and Probability in Shaping Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: This study discusses the basic roles of optimization algorithms and the theory of probability in the process of evolution and development of Artificial intelligence (AI). First, we introduce the role played by the next generation of leading-edge optimization algorithms developed since gradient descent to evolutionary strategies with respect to the learning of high-level AI models and how to enable them to learn to effectively explore high-dimensional parameter spaces. At the …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 123–128 Read article
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Real-Time Deepfake Detection in Video Conferencing Systems
Abstract: Deepfake technology presents non-exemplary threats to video conferencing platforms, enabling advanced fraud, impression and misinformation campaigns worth billions annually. Current detection methods either exhibit latencies exceeding 100ms or rely on server-side cloud processing, raising privacy concerns. This paper presents DeepConfGuard, a lightweight hybrid architecture combining MobileNetV2 for spatial feature extraction, a bidirectional LSTM with attention for temporal modelling, and EfficientNetV2 for refinement. It reaches 94.8% accuracy with 85 ms end‑to‑end …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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AI-Based Intelligent Traffic Signal Management System: A Review
Abstract: Traffic congestion is a growing problem in urban areas worldwide, leading to economic losses, increased pollution, and commuter frustration. Traditional traffic management systems rely on fixed timing cycles and lack adaptability to real-time traffic conditions. Intelligent traffic light control systems based on artificial intelligence (AI) have become a viable substitute for traditional techniques. These systems are able to evaluate large volumes of traffic data in real time, identify patterns, and …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Experimental Techniques for Fatigue Analysis of a Small Wind Turbine Blade
Abstract: During the life span, a wind turbine blade experiences variety of the forces. These forces include gravitational force, centrifugal force, tangential force, thrust force, etc. Thrust force and gravitational forces create edgewise bending stress while the tangential forces (wind pressure) create flapwise bending stress. Centrifugal forces generate direct stress in the wind turbine blade. Most of the wind turbine blades fail due to bending in the flapwise direction. These induced …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 34–38 Read article
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3D Printing for Polymer Science Visualization
Abstract: The burgeoning field of 3D printing offers exciting possibilities for various scientific disciplines. This paper explores the potential integration of 3D printing technology within the realm of polymer analysis. While the core focus of memory forensics investigations lies in digital forensics, the concept of 3D printing complex data structures presents intriguing possibilities for the visualization and communication of findings in polymer science. Here, we propose a future research avenue where …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 96–101 Read article
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A Review of Computational Methods for Image Restoration and Noise Reduction Using Reference Images
Abstract: Digital imaging systems play a vital role in numerous application domains, including consumer photography, biomedical imaging, remote sensing, aerial surveillance, and astronomical observation. Despite continuous advancements in imaging hardware and software, the visual data acquired by these systems often suffer from degradation caused by spatially non-uniform blur. This blur may arise due to several factors, such as lens imperfections, atmospheric turbulence, sensor limitations, motion between the camera and the scene, …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 23–30 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Heat Dissipation Systems for Electric Vehicle Battery Packs: A Study on Advanced Cooling Techniques
Abstract: In order to guarantee battery safety, performance, and longevity, the increasing popularity of electric vehicles (EVs) has increased the demand for efficient heat management systems. With an emphasis on cutting-edge cooling methods, this study explores the design and optimization of heat dissipation systems for EV battery packs. The study compares cutting-edge techniques like phase change materials, micro channel heat sinks, and thermoelectric cooling systems with more conventional cooling techniques like …
Published in Journal of Automobile Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Navigating the Dual Edge: A Comprehensive Technical Survey of Security, Privacy, and Countermeasures in the Era of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract: Artificial intelligence (AI) is seamlessly woven into vital sectors, such as self-driving cars, high-speed trading systems, and defense strategies; it has triggered a counterintuitive development in advanced cyberattacks. This survey paper attempts to perform an in-depth technical analysis of the “AI attack surface.” There are threats across three main vectors. Data integrity attacks focus specifically on examining “clean-label” poisoning and backdoor injection. Model confidentiality breaches discuss the mathematics behind model …
Published in Journal of Operating Systems Development & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–06 Read article
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Gene Therapy 2.0: Harnessing Cutting-Edge Technologies for Precision Medicine
Abstract: Somatic gene therapy has become the standard form of gene therapy; this creates the Gene Therapy 2.0 era. This new and distinct time consists in the new-generation genome-editing tools and markers, more efficient systems for gene delivery, and personalized medicine approaches that raise the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Base and prime editing are two types of CRISPR-based gene editing tools have provided high precision and reduced off-target effects …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Improvement of Voltage Profile and Loss Reduction using Optimized Soft Computing Based Capacitor Placement Methodology
Abstract: Significant exploration has been done on the arrangement of ideal capacitor arranging in the appropriation frameworks for the assignments of power factor adjustment, voltage profile improvement and misfortune decrease. Particularly, mechanical plant with variable load conditions has huge inductive loads and its power factor is exceptionally poor. These ventures advantage most capacitor banks. This bank gives improved power factor, expanded voltage level on the load and lessen the electric service …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Object’s Area Measurement using Image Processing
Abstract: Object measurement holds substantial significance across a wide spectrum of domains, spanning from quality control in manufacturing to applications in healthcare and environmental monitoring. In this study, a method is suggested to detect the object and calculate the area of the given object in real time using MATLAB. Also, comparing the result obtained with the known area and seeing how accurate the area calculated is. The proposed method for detecting …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Cyberattack Detection System in Private Cloud
Abstract: As cloud computing adoption in colleges continues to rise, the security of private cloud systems has become a paramount concern. Data breaches resulting from cyberattacks can inflict severe damage to a university's revenue and reputation. This research proposes a novel machine learning-based cyber threat detection system tailored to the university's private cloud environment. The system's main objective is to continuously monitor the cloud infrastructure and employ advanced machine learning algorithms …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Review on Learning Management System facilities for E-learning and Distance Learning
Abstract: The learning management system is one of the most useful systems in the world of technology because in recent years international secondary and higher education centers have been testing with a process that has completed some big changes to their structure and functioning. An excessive number of institutions implement a Learning Management System, and they become more and more common every year. Educational platforms (Learning Management Systems – LMS) are …
Published in Journal of Multimedia Technology & Recent Advancements · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 6–11 Read article
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Identification and Categorization of Brain Tumors
Abstract: Brain tumors are a serious and aggressive disease that can lead to a reduced life expectancy. Strategic and well-thought-out treatment planning significantly contributes to improving a patient's overall quality of life. Many different imaging techniques, such as Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI), Computed Tomography (CT) and also ultrasound are used to evaluate tumors in different parts of the body, with a focus on using MRI images for brain tumors. It is …
Published in International Journal of Biomedical Innovations and Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Big Data, Big Impact: The Role of Analytics in Modern Business
Abstract: In modern business, “Big Data” signifies the vast amount of data collected from various sources, and “Big Data Analytics” refers to the process of analyzing this data to extract valuable insights, enabling companies to make data-driven decisions, optimize operations, better understand customers, and ultimately gain a competitive edge by identifying trends, patterns, and opportunities that might otherwise be missed. This study analyzes large datasets, by which businesses can gain deeper …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 01–11 Read article