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251 articles for “Auto vehicles”
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Transfer Learning Based High-Precision Multi-Class Object Detection for Real-Time UAV Autonomous Landing via YOLOv8l in Unstructured Scenarios
Abstract: A significant challenge for autonomous drone landings in unstructured environments is that of reliably detecting and identifying objects in real-time to ensure safety and accuracy of the landing area. This paper presents a well-founded method for solving this problem using the YOLOv8l object detection framework to detect landing zones, obstacles and people in the relevant vicinity of the landing area. The dataset used for the training of the model contained …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Study on the Use of AI and Sensors in Aerospace
Abstract: The synergistic combination of modern sensors including artificial intelligence (AI) has significantly changed the aeronautics industry's ongoing quest for increased safety, efficiency, and autonomy. The examination of the critical role these technologies play throughout the whole aerospace lifecycle from design and production to flight operations and maintenance is examined in this research. The eyes and ears of contemporary aircraft, sensors give an unparalleled amount and quality of real-time data about …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Reduce Traffic Congestion Using Automated Traffic Navigation System
Abstract: The concept of activity routing without reliance on traditional activity signals is gaining significant traction. This innovative approach aims to enhance urban vehicular movement by eliminating the need for conventional traffic signal systems. This summary delves into the intricate realm of signal-free activity routing, incorporating advanced technologies such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, and sensor networks. The benefits, including reduced congestion, increased fuel efficiency, and improved traffic flow, are thoroughly …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 34–40 Read article
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Advanced Composite Materials for Electric Vehicle Charging Stations: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: EV chargers are thought to be a major determinant in the adoption of EVs in present transport systems. The performance and durability of these charging stations highly depend on the materials applied in the construction of these charging stations because these materials should be very reliable, durable and efficient. The current paper reviews the current literature on advanced composite materials relevant in the construction of the EV charge station. Recognitions …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 401–415 Read article
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Advancements in Polymer Composites for Hybrid Electric Vehicles: Market Potential and Future Directions
Abstract: Hybrid Electric Vehicles (HEVs) are essential for moving on the right track towards trying to achieve the future of sustainable transport by playing the following roles of increasing efficiency and reduction in emissions. Partner commodity materials contribute to this shift because of their features like lightweight and high-stiffness and are exemplified by polymer composites. These materials improve the HEV performance by enabling weight reduction of the vehicle, thus leading to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 416–431 Read article
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Nano Shield-EV: Graphene and CNT-Infused Polymer Composites for Advanced EMI Shielding in Electric Vehicles
Abstract: The rapid growth of electric vehicles (EVs) has intensified the need for lightweight, thermally stable, and mechanically robust electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding materials to ensure the reliable performance of advanced electronic systems. Traditional metallic shields, though highly effective, increase vehicle weight and restrict design flexibility, thereby motivating the search for multifunctional polymer-based alternatives. In this study, NanoShield-EV introduces novel polymer nanocomposites fabricated via melt blending and compression molding, combining engineering-grade …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1036–1047 Read article
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Design and Simulation of Forging Die Towards Improving Life of Closed Die
Abstract: Forging is the metal forming process which is used for forming complex shaped component with geometrical accuracy. More than fifty percent of the forgings are processed through this way. Forged components required in many engineering sectors, most of them in the automotive sector. The majority of the safety critical component and load bearing structural components are process through it. By using forging process production of complex component is faster with …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology Read article
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Analyzing the Performance and the Emission Characteristics of Palladium Catalyst using different blends of Methanol Fuel and Nano Particles of Aluminium and Titanium Oxides
Abstract: The high cost and limited availability of precious metals prompted the automotive industry to explore alternative materials for improving catalytic converter performance. This research focuses on the development and optimization of catalytic converters designed to reduce exhaust emissions, ensuring compliance with market needs and regulatory standards. Specifically, it investigates the three-way catalytic converter in a four-stroke engine utilizing commonly available noble metals, particularly palladium as the catalyst. The best way …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1505–1517 Read article
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Digital Transformation of Urban Infrastructure with the Help of AI Guardians
Abstract: The construction industry continues to face challenges related to quality control, safety protocols, and meeting project deadlines. These issues often result in significant cost overruns and project delays. Traditional inspection and site management approaches rely heavily on manual work and individual judgment. As a result, human errors can easily occur, and these methods provide only limited snapshots of site conditions over time. This paper presents a comprehensive framework that uses …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 16–25 Read article
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Advance Surveillance System Integrated with Weapon Detection and Accident Detection
Abstract: Security concerns have become paramount as there is rise in crime rates in crowded events and isolated areas. Abnormal event detection and monitoring system, utilizing computer vision, are crucial for tackling these challenges. In parallel, reducing mortality rates from accidents by ensuring timely emergency response in essential. This study presents the implementation of automatic weapon detection and accident detection. In weapon detection, YOLO v4, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Faster …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 47–54 Read article
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IoT-Based Emergency SOS System for Post-Accident Assistance
Abstract: The increase in road accidents poses significant challenges for timely medical response, often leading to life-threatening delays. This project proposes an IoT-based accident wound detection system that utilizes a night vision camera mounted on either the interior or exterior of a vehicle. The system aims to detect injuries sustained by individuals during a collision and promptly alert emergency services. By employing a night vision camera, the system can operate effectively …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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IOT Based Effortless Gas Leak Detection and Reservations
Abstract: The paper proposes an IOT Based Effortless Gas Leak Detection System for LPG and CO, utilizing gas sensors and a microcontroller. Positioned strategically, the sensors monitor air quality, triggering alarms if LPG or CO levels surpass safety thresholds.We plans to use this product for determination of gas leakage of LPG from household appliances and Carbon Monoxide produced from household appliances,vehicles and air conditioners with the help of MQ series gas …
Published in Journal of Refrigeration, Air conditioning, Heating and ventilation · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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A New Design and CFD Analysis of UAV for Military and Other Applications
Abstract: The new era of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) started long back. The purpose of this project was to make a new innovative approach to the designing of UAVs for better use in the field of surveillance and commercial photography and videography. The UAV was designed in such a way that holds the camera connected to a wireless transmission system, this feeds the live information to the ground station. This UAV …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 181–187 Read article
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Investigating The Feasibility of Basalt Fiber as A Carbon Fiber Substitute in Composites for Automotive Applications
Abstract: The escalating carbon footprint, a consequence of dwindling natural resources and surging energy demand, necessitates immediate measures to mitigate environmental impact. This prompted the current study: to look at alternative manufacturing materials that could be utilized as a carbon-free substitute without compromising on mechanical properties. Basalt fiber was identified as a potential eco-friendly replacement to carbon fiber which has several advantages over carbon fiber and is entirely natural and biodegradable. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 275–285 Read article
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Driver Observation and Automatic Braking System Using Arduino
Abstract: Autonomous braking systems and driver observation are two important developments in car safety technology that are intended to reduce accidents brought on by tired drivers. An eye blink sensor has been incorporated in the device. The sensors recognize an eye blink automatically once the driver starts the engine. This gadget displays the sensor's output so that it may be compared to the Arduino. The eye blink sensor gets a signal …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 28–33 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Drones across Multiple Sectors
Abstract: Drones, also known as unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs), have become increasingly popular for their adaptability, affordability, and advanced functionalities. Originally developed for military purposes, they are now widely utilized across diverse sectors such as agriculture, filmmaking, and search and rescue missions. The impact of drones has been significant in various domains, such as reducing human casualties, providing more accurate information, increasing efficiency and cost reduction, and improving crop yields. Nonetheless, …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Enhancing Image Classification Performance with Deep Neural Networks
Abstract: Classifying images is useful in many domains, including the study of plant diseases and the analysis of human expressions. Image categorization employing the idea of a “deep neural network” helps to compact otherwise cumbersome photos. It is possible to classify images by using the idea of a “deep neural network”. Self-driving cars, medical diagnosis, automatic translation, etc., all make use of Deep Neural Networks. Recently, excellent results have been achieved …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Intelligent Electromagnetic Synthesis: An AI-Driven IoT Framework for Adaptive Antenna Design in Missile Navigation
Abstract: The rapid evolution of hypersonic and long-range tactical missile systems necessitates antenna architecture capable of maintaining robust communication links under extreme thermal, mechanical, and signal-jamming environments. Traditional antenna design methodologies often relying on iterative simulation cycles and static optimization are increasingly insufficient for the real-time requirements of modern aerospace navigation. This paper proposes an AI-driven, IoT- integrated framework that facilitates autonomous antenna design and performance optimization. By deploying a distributed …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 Read article
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Exploring Sustainable Fuel Production from Waste: A Feasibility Study in Zimbabwe
Abstract: Some organisms are in danger of going extinct, and environmental pollution from waste plastics, tires, and used lubricating oils has significantly contributed to the decline of biodiversity. Tires, plastics, and spent oil all contribute significantly to environmental deterioration, and this issue has been linked to improper treatment and disposal of these materials. Only 15% of the 200 auto technicians surveyed for this study acknowledged that they reuse spent oil, 5% …
Published in International Journal of Machine Systems and Manufacturing Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Holographic Beam Switching and Intelligent Routing for Terahertz Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sixth-generation (6G) and beyond communication technologies necessitates highly adaptive, ultra-high-capacity, and low-latency networking frameworks capable of supporting global connectivity across terrestrial and non-terrestrial domains. This study proposes a novel holographic beam switching and intelligent routing framework for terahertz (THz) Space-Air-Ground Integrated Networks (SAGINs). The proposed architecture leverages holographic beamforming techniques to dynamically manipulate electromagnetic wavefronts, enabling precise beam steering, reduced interference, and enhanced spectral efficiency in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article