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808 articles for “supply”
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The application of the Jellyfish search algorithm for solving Modified economic load dispatch under the consideration of prohibited operation zones, varied load demand, and renewable energy sources
Abstract: In this research, an expanded version of the original economic load dispatch problem (EELD) is concerned to optimize operation of power plants in power systems. While solving the problem, the power supplied from solar energy is considered in addition to the conventional thermal power plants. The main objective function of the research is to minimize the entire electricity generating cost (EEGC) of all thermal power plants in the systems. On …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 12–18 Read article
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Control Strategies for Shunt Active Power Filters in Total Harmonic Distortion Reduction: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: This paperwork presents a single-phase shunt active power filter to reduce total harmonic distortion.Harmonic pollution in the power system has increased significantly because of the widespread usage of nonlinearsingle phase power electronic equipment on the low voltage side. For electrical engineers, improving powerquality has emerged as their greatest obstacle. A single-phase shunt active power filter was constructed inMATLAB/SIMULINK using a voltage supply inverter and a hysteresis current regulator. The performance …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 30–42 Read article
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Auxiliary Battery Backup System Generated from Locomotive Vehicle
Abstract: AbstractDue to rapid development in developing countries there is a gap between the demand and generation of power. As the demand is bridges, the development will have increased so that a gap persists. So, load shedding is reported by power supplying authorities is specially so in remote areas, in north eastern India, Bangladesh, Bhutan and central African countries where thick forests are a deterrent for drawing power lines. To overcome …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Finding The Most Sensitive Nodes on IEEE-14 Bus System and Adaptation of Protection Scheme
Abstract: Power system stability is one of the most significant concerns in power system. Providing continuous supply of electric energy to meet the load demand is a complex technical challenge. One of the main causes of voltage instability in a system is the occurrence of reactive power imbalance in the system. Reactive power will be unbalanced when there is a sudden increase or decrease in reactive power demand in the system. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 50–56 Read article
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Simulation of Single Phase AC-DC Power Factor Corrected Converter: A Technological Review
Abstract: This paper is intended to review the significant development of power factor correction by using boost converter topology for single phase power supply to the load in the last decay. Contents in this review paper starts with an introduction of power factor correction by boost converter topology adopted by many industries. Different power factor correction methods are available, which can be applied to get better power factor and low harmonic …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 72–83 Read article
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Light Sensor Circuit
Abstract: The presence of light increases current in the photo diode or phototransistor. LM317 supplied lower voltage DC power in the circuit. Capacitors are connected in parallel with the DC output in order to filter out any high frequency AC signal coming from the noise. NE555P Timer produced accurate oscillation. BPV11 is used as a photodiode. LM311 is the comparator and the light on/off is converted to low/ high of the …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 7–11 Read article
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A Performance Analysis of Hybrid Energy Storage System for Light Electric Vehicle with MATLAB/Simulink
Abstract: In this present time of automobile industry and our dependence upon fossil fuel for transportation is increasing day-by-day. Our excessive use of conventional energy source led us to the problem like global warming, increasing pollution in environment is major threat. To sort out this major issue up to some point, we can use Electric Vehicles (EV). In this paper, Hybrid Energy Storage System (HESS) for light electric vehicle is proposed. …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 15–26 Read article
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Electrical Energy Crisis in Pakistan and Their Possible Solutions
Abstract: This work presents the shortage of electrical energy which has been facing by Pakistan for many decades. The main cause of energy crisis has faced due to gap between energy demand and its supply. Pakistan in heavily dependent on fossil fuels to generate electricity these conventional energy resources are not only expensive but have significant effects on environment and the government paid huge amount of money to import the crude …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 39–44 Read article
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Review and Design of Voltage Sag Compensation Using Improved DVR System with Proportional Integral Controller
Abstract: The aim of this investigation is to remunerate voltage inthree-stage power systems during voltage sag conditions induced bybalanced and unsymmetrical deficiencies in power distributionsystems or offices in plants. Voltage plunges (also known as "voltagesags") are abrupt drops in voltage size. Their definition is usuallyanywhere between a couple of power-system recurrence trends and acouple of moments. The popularity of voltage plunges stemsprimarily from their effect on end-client hardware. Mechanicalprocesses can fail …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Design and Development of Household Water Boiler to utilize Marking Nut as Fuel
Abstract: This paper aims to offer an efficient solution to utilize unused Marking Nutshells as fuel. Conventional fuels like wood and coal are commonly used for heating water. These may be consumed directly to heat water. Marking Nut (Bibba Shells) is an alternative to conventional fuels for heating water because it is widely available. At some places, people have started using Marking Nutshells as fuel in water boiling as it consists …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Performance Analysis & Speed Control of 3 Phase Induction Motor on 8 Bit Controller Platforms Using LabVIEW®
Abstract: ABSTRACTPerformance analysis & speed control of 3 phase induction motor on 8 bit platform using LabVIEW® aims to speed control of 3-phase induction motor, microcontroller used for this work is AVR ATmega16. LabVIEW® provides the remote GUI interface to the system. LabVIEW® interfaces to the control system with the RS-232 communication link Using NI-VISA. Actually induction motor controlling through microcontroller and PC based GUI leads to the almost complete design …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 88–99 Read article
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IoT-based Energy Meter Monitoring and Load Control
Abstract: In present scenario, the electricity demand is increasing day by day because of increasing population growth. Therefore, managing the upkeep and enough supply of electricity is getting more and more difficult. Therefore, for maintaining the proper consumption of electricity, technology improvements are very important. In this review, energy saving using IoT (Internet of Things) technologies that have been published is assessed and surveyed. It is totally remote access and can …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Constraints for Defining the Temperament of A‘Ḍā’ Mufrada (Simple Organs)
Abstract: Purpose: This work is done to test, validate, and form factual modalities to find out the temperament of simple organs with the help of different kinds of physiological properties. Background: The temperament of simple organs described by Unani scholars is in accordance to biophysical entities, and they also had been discussed that those organs whose blood supply is more, are more in hotness and it’s vice versa. And the organs …
Published in Journal of AYUSH: Ayurveda, Yoga, Unani, Siddha and Homeopathy · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 13–20 Read article
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Review Paper: Pharmacists in Ambulatory/Outpatient Patient Care Settings
Abstract: Ambulatory consideration pharmacy practice is characterized as the arrangement of coordinated, open human services benefits by pharmacists who are responsible for tending to medication needs, creating continued associations with patients, and rehearsing with regards to family and network. This is cultivated through direct patient consideration and medication the executives for ambulatory patients, long haul connections, coordination of consideration, patient support, wellbeing and wellbeing advancement, triage and referral, and patient instruction …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 45–65 Read article
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Physiochemical and Microbiological Analysis of Drinking Water from Public Places of Bhimdatta Municipality
Abstract: People on globe are under tremendous threat due to undesired changes in the physical, chemical and biological characteristics of air, water and soil. Due to increased human population, industrialization, use of fertilizers and man-made activity water is highly polluted with different harmful contaminants. Diseases caused by contaminated drinking water and poor hygiene practice are the leading cause of death among human population worldwide. In order to understand the quality of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Microbiology and Virology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Anatomic Study of Neurofasciocutaneous Flap of Lower Leg
Abstract: Soft tissue defects of lower leg and foot have a high incidence and are not easily healed for its anatomic physiological properties. Moreover, they tend to recur easily after healing with a long duration of disability. Accompanying arteries of the superficial limb nerves supply not only nerves but also skin through their branches, and such close relationship between nerve and skin supplies can ensure the survival of the neurofasciocutaneous flaps. …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Surgery · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Groundwater Contamination due to Heavy Metals and other Pollutants in Amritsar District of Punjab
Abstract: Punjab is facing a crisis situation due to high levels of uranium (U) and heavy metals in the underground water table of Punjab. Department of Water Supply and Sanitation (DWSS), Punjab report on water quality monitoring and mitigation presents a deplorable situation about the current water quality scenario in Punjab. Out of a total of 874 habitations covered under this survey, 378 are found to be quality affected due to …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Heavy Metals Contamination of Groundwater in Patiala District of Punjab State, India
Abstract: Punjab is facing a crisis situation due to high levels of uranium (U), especially in Malwa belt, along with heavy metals in underground water table of Punjab in selected districts both in Malwa and Majha belts. Department of Water Supply and Sanitation (DWSS), Punjab report on Water Quality Monitoring and Mitigation presents a deplorable situation about the current water quality scenario in Punjab. Nearly 50% habitations are found to be …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 34–42 Read article
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Uranium and Heavy Metal Contamination of Sirhind Canal Water and Groundwater in the Malwa Belt of Punjab and its Mitigation Strategies
Abstract: Inductively coupled plasma mass spectroscopy (ICPMS) has been used to measure the Uranium and heavy metals content of the Sirhind canal water and ground water samples of adjoining villages of the collection points along the canal. The aim of this study is to propose mitigation strategies for Uranium in the groundwater of Malwa belt. The uranium and heavy metal content of the water samples collected at the five different locations …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 34–41 Read article
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Radon Monitoring in Underground Water of Punjab State and Thermal Springs of Himachal Pradesh
Abstract: The source of Radon gas is generally within the rock strata in the form of an intermediate decay product of the U/Th radioactive series. It migrates from the earth’s crust to atmosphere by diffusion in the aqueous media. Radon monitoring is carried out to study health hazard effects. Scintillometry technique was used for measurement of Radon concentration in groundwater of Gurdaspur district and Parbati valley of HP. Radon concentration values …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Toxicology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 16–20 Read article