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767 articles for “materials engineering”
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Human Comfort inside the Vehicle by Using Internal Cooling Materials
Abstract: Human comfort is the most important aspect of the vehicle. Due to harsh sunlight and many other climatic conditions the human comfort level is breached. This breaching in the comfort level results in the abnormal physical conditions of the human. The occupants may feel uncomfortable which may cause unpleasant ride and journey. The most common problem encountered under this condition is the overheating of the vehicle -cabin due to parking …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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Nanomaterials and Their Effects on the Environment: Analyzing Widespread Use
Abstract: Due to the need and uses of nanoparticles in a wide variety of fields of human activity, including industry, agriculture, commerce, medical, and public health, there has been a significant uptick in interest in nanotechnology among the general populace. Because of the inevitability of environmental exposure to nanomaterials as a consequence of their increasing incorporation into our everyday lives, more and more focus is being placed on the study of …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 97–103 Read article
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Differential Scanning Calorimetry, Thermogravimetric Analysis, and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis for Advanced Medical Materials
Abstract: Modern healthcare depends on advanced medical products that come up with new ways to care for and help patients. Characterizing these products is important to make sure they are safe, effective, and work well. While there are many analysis methods, Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC), Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), and Dynamic Mechanical Analysis (DMA) are the most important ones for checking the temperature and mechanical qualities of medical materials. By measuring the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2024 · pp. 57–72 Read article
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Role of Artificial Intelligence in Quantum Materials Research
Abstract: Quantum materials have emerged as a transformative class of advanced materials due to their extraordinary electronic, magnetic, optical, and topological properties governed by quantum mechanical phenomena. These materials are expected to revolutionize next-generation technologies such as quantum computing, spintronics, superconducting electronics, nanoelectronics, intelligent sensing systems, and energy-efficient devices. However, conventional methods for discovering and optimizing quantum materials are often expensive, time-consuming, and computationally intensive because of the enormous complexity of …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 13–27 Read article
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Machine Learning-Based Structure–Property Quantification of Advanced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Advanced polymer composites are widely used in high-performance engineering due to their superior mechanical and multifunctional properties. Accurate structure–property quantification is essential for efficient material design and reducing experimental costs. Existing Machine Learning (ML) approaches often exhibit limited predictive generalization due to inadequate feature discrimination and suboptimal hyperparameter tuning. To address these limitations, the proposed method enhances the ability to capture the complex nonlinear interactions among composite structural descriptors. The …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Bio-Inspired Nanostructured Catalysts for CO2 Valorization: Green Chemistry Approaches in Polymer Nanocomposites for Sustainable Energy Solutions
Abstract: Artificial photosynthesis is a pioneering technology inspired by natural photosynthetic processes, offering a sustainable solution to address global energy crises and mitigate environmental impact. By harnessing solar energy, artificial photosynthesis aims to convert carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water into high-energy chemicals, such as methanol and hydrogen, while concurrently reducing harmful greenhouse gas emissions. This innovative process represents a transformative shift toward carbon-neutral or even carbon-negative energy production, helping reduce dependency …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 38–46 Read article
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Study of Uncertainty Quantifications for Designing Smart Systems
Abstract: Uncertainty is an innate piece of this present reality. No two actual examinations at any point produce the very same result values and numerous significant sources of info might be obscure or immense. Uncertainty impacts practically all parts of designing displaying and plan. Engineers have long managed estimation mistakes, unsure material properties, and obscure plan request profiles by including elements of wellbeing and widely testing plans. By more profoundly getting …
Published in Current Trends in Information Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Influence of Rice Husk Ash and Granite Powder on Strength Properties of Concrete
Abstract: Concrete is the mostly utilised material in the field of Civil Engineering. As its consumption is huge in amount and so the scarcity of the raw materials has become a major issue. The important components of concrete are binding material along with the aggregates. Alternative materials are chosen for the replacement of cement to achieve sustainable concrete. Along with cement replacing materials, reusable wastes are also adopted to utilise in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 133–138 Read article
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Safety of Structure
Abstract: The thickness of structural components is a vital factor in ensuring their durability and stability under various load conditions. In this study, the material thickness is first determined through the application of bending equations, which are used to analyze regions where bending forces are most significant. The bending stress generated by external loads is considered to calculate the required thickness to prevent failure under such stresses. Additionally, the effect of …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Educational Research Review on the Engineering of Droplet based Microfluidics
Abstract: AbstractDroplet based microfluidics as a subject is interdisciplinary among materials science, biochemistry and microengineering, having the wide range of applications from advanced materials to biomedical sciences. Control on droplet volumes and manipulation result into coalescence, mixing and sorting for chemical reactions inside droplets under specific experimental conditions. Surface properties and geometry of the fluidic microchannels are the important factors of droplet generation. This comprehensive review on droplet based microfluidics is …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 9–13 Read article
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Polymer-Based Nanocomposites: Synthesis, Properties, and Applications
Abstract: Polymer-based nanocomposites have emerged as a highly promising class of materials, offering enhanced mechanical, thermal, and electrical properties. By incorporating nanoscale fillers such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, and metal oxides into polymer matrices, these composites exhibit superior strength, conductivity, and durability compared to conventional polymer materials. Their tunable properties make them highly versatile, with applications spanning multiple industries, including biomedical engineering, electronics, and automotive manufacturing. The synthesis of polymer nanocomposites …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 6, 2025 · pp. 222–227 Read article
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Valorization of Fruit and Vegetable Wastes for CA Production: A Comprehensive Review with Emphasis on Aspergillus niger Bioprocessing and Future Prospects
Abstract: Citric Acid (CA) is a multifunctional organic acid with diverse industrial applications, recently gaining prominence in polymer and composite science as a green crosslinker, compatibilizer, and functional additive. Conventionally produced through submerged fermentation of refined sugars by Aspergillus niger, industrial CA production faces sustainability challenges due to reliance on food-grade substrates. This review highlights emerging strategies for CA biosynthesis from vegetable and fruit processing residues—including cucumber peels, broccoli stalks, spinach …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 807–822 Read article
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Study of Free Vibration Analysis of Circular Laminated Plate Based on FSDT
Abstract: Fiber and matrix make up a composite substance. As a result, a composite material is a product that has two or more distinct constituent materials or phases. Layers of composite material fibres are assembled to have ideal engineering properties in a composite laminate. The aim is to create a material that outperforms its constituent parts in terms of efficiency. Mechanical strength, corrosion resistance, high-temperature resistivity, heat conductivity, stiffness, resilience, lightness, …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Advancements in Molecular Engineering: Innovations at the Nexus of Chemistry and Technology
Abstract: Molecular engineering, a frontier of chemistry, merges precision and innovation to design and assemble molecular structures with unprecedented control. This abstract explores recent advances, highlighting key breakthroughs and their transformative impacts. Starting with its roots in chemical synthesis and materials science, it traces the evolution towards rational design driven by computational tools and advanced characterization techniques, enabling tailored molecular architectures. A focal point is programmable molecules, where DNA nanotechnology principles …
Published in International Journal of Advance in Molecular Engineering · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Polymers and Composites in the Design and Construction of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles: A Comprehensive Technical Review
Abstract: The emergence of Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) over the last few years has mostly been made possible by breakthroughs in material science. This review is concerned with an overview of some of the polymers and composites that are being commonly used in drone manufacturing in recent times, especially in relation to the influence of material choice on drone performance and capability. It sheds light on the drastic change in the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 874–882 Read article
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REVIEW OF NANO MATERIALS FOR PREDICTING STRENGTH AND VOLUME CHANGE BEHAVIOUR OF EXPANSIVE SOILS
Abstract: Expansive soils are problematic to Civil Engineering by increase and decrease its volume due to movement of water in and out. This kind of soils is portrayed by its outrageous hardness while drying and with high swelling process on the wetting. Several researches during the past 20 years have proposed different nano materials for the soil stabilization approaches to counter the hazards present in the soils. This paper elaborates various …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Investigation to Enhance Performance of Finned U-Tube Shell-and-Tube Heat Exchangers Using Epoxy Based Polymer Composite Material
Abstract: Shell-and-tube heat exchangers remain indispensable in thermal engineering systems; however, conventional metallic configurations often face challenges related to corrosion, weight, and limited thermal optimization. In this study, a novel approach is proposed by integrating epoxy-based polymer composite materials with finned U-tube geometries to enhance thermo-hydraulic performance while addressing material limitations of traditional systems. The work focuses on the development and evaluation of a hybrid heat exchanger comprising a mild steel …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 618–633 Read article
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Polymeric Composite Reinforcement Strategies for Load-Bearing Orthopedic Implants
Abstract: The increasing demand for orthopedic implants with enhanced characteristics that are durable, lightweight and compatible with the body’s response has led to the development of polymeric composites incorporating them for load-bearing applications. Commonly used metal implants cause stress shielding, corrosion and lack biological integration. The challenges of the aforementioned problems are overcome by polymeric composites by offering adjustable mechanical properties, radiolucency and the incorporation of bioactive elements. Advances in high-performance …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 223–235 Read article
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A Review on Hybrid Inorganic–Polymer Analog Nanocomposites Incorporating Pozzolanic Wastes and nano-Additives
Abstract: The recent progress of polymer matrix nanocomposites (PMNCs) reveals that the performance of matrix and filler is at the core of matrix–filler interaction, interfacial bonding, and well-controlled distribution of nanoscale reinforcements. Applying these concepts, we consider inorganic particulate systems as hybrid nanocomposites, in which a discontinuous inorganic matrix is effectively reinforced via synergistic co-incorporation of pozzolanic wastes and nano-additives. In the composite system described above, silica-, alumina-rich pozzolanic materials serve …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 131–141 Read article
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Multi Objective Optimization of Lifting Hook Strength for Hitachi Sumitomo Systems Using Cross Sectional Variations
Abstract: Material handling equipment refers to a broad category of mechanical systems used for the movement, storage, regulation, and safeguarding of materials and products throughout different stages such as manufacturing, distribution, usage, and disposal. These systems form an integral part of industrial operations by facilitating efficient handling processes. Typically, material handling equipment can be grouped into four primary classifications: storage and handling devices, engineered systems, industrial transport vehicles, and bulk material …
Published in Trends in Machine design · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–15 Read article