Search results for “Thresholding”

Published Subscription 13 Aug 2019

Low Power High Speed Eight-Transistor (8T) SRAM Cell with Enhanced Data Stability

By P. Raikwal, V. Neema, A. Verma

Abstract: The demand of static random access memory cell in embedded memories is rapidly increasing. To design SRAM is continuously becoming difficult due to limitation of weaker write margin, degraded data stability and higher leakage power consumption. In order to overcome these limitations, new 8T SRAM has been explored. The simulation results depicts better data stability, low access delay and decreased leakage power consumption. Alternatively, proposed cell with sleep transistor and …

Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 35–44 Read article

Published Subscription 13 Sep 2023

Forest Fire Detection System

By Gurjeet Singh, Abhishek Singh, Aman Kumar Patel, Ankita Paul, Haiqua Naaz, Md Araib Ashif, Nilava Bepari

Abstract: The IOT industry is rapidly growing in the current scenario. Each one of us now understands the significance of Internet of Things. At present, it is being used in almost all industries making our lives a bit easier. Forest fires have become a massive threat across the globe, causing numerous negative impacts on human habitats and forest ecosystems. Climatic changes and the greenhouse effect are among the consequences of such …

Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article

Published Subscription 29 May 2024

Reduce the Leakage Current and Power in VLSI Technology

By Nisha Sharma, Laxmi Singh, Shilpa Tripathi

Abstract: Demand for portability Reduce and increase in size, low cost, low dynamic power, low leakage current, low sub threshold current, and the necessity to minimise at least one of these. Circuit complexity increases with circuit integration. Memory and microprocessors are included in mass-produced chips. Microcomputer systems central system memory uses dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). One benefit of DRAM memory is its high speed and capacity integration. The examination of DRAM …

Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–25 Read article

Published Subscription 24 Sep 2020

Improving Highway Surface Course Properties of Asphalt Concrete for Heavy Traffic Loading using Mineral Fillers

By Igwe Aleruchi Enwuso, Nyebuchi Daniel Azeruibe

Abstract: Failure signs seen on both rigid and flexible pavement as distresses is most often instigated by mix properties of the surface due to many factors. Traffic loading, Stripping or raveling is another possible cause of such effects. Stripping occurs when poor adhesion between asphalt cement and aggregate allows the aggregate at the surface to dislodge. As a result, mineral fillers in hot-mix asphalt concrete to obtain certain desirable properties has …

Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 12–22 Read article

Published Subscription 14 Dec 2020

Liquefaction Behavior of Clean Sand for Various Sample Sizes Using Triaxial Tests

By R. S. Dalvi, S. R. Pathak

Abstract: A total of 54 isotropically consolidated un-drained triaxial compression tests on various sample sizes were conducted to study the effect of sample size on liquefaction behavior of clean sand. Specimens were prepared using moist placement and dry deposition methods with different initial relative densities and tested for different confining pressures. It was observed that as the sample size increases, deviator stress also increases. Peak value of deviator stress increased as …

Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 22–29 Read article

Published Subscription 26 Feb 2019

Wilson Current Mirror Based Energy Efficient Level Shifter

By Sabari Prasan P, Marie K. James, Divya Dileep, Ashwin Geo Philip, Frintu P. Francis

Abstract: AbstractLevel shifter plays a key role in modern electronics circuits in order to have higher efficiency. A circuit may contain parts that are working at two voltage levels. So a level shifter converts a subthreshold voltage level to a threshold voltage level. Multivoltage systems utilize the advantage of level shifters. Here, modified Wilson current mirror is used for obtaining level shifted output. Measurement results were demonstrated by using Cadence tools.Keywords: …

Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 32–37 Read article

Published Subscription 17 Jun 2021

Traffic Sign Detection and Recognition Using Deep learning based- Convolutional Neural Network Algorithm

By Avani Goel, Vandana Dubey

Abstract: The concept of Deep Convolutional Neural Organizations (CNNs) is a quickly arising new zone for Automatic traffic sign detection and recognition among the few master frameworks, such as independent driving and driver assistance. Here, in this paper, for traffic sign detection, we have utilized another methodology that uses a newly developed identification calculation and an RGB-based tone thresholding procedure. Results of the proposed identification and acknowledgement approaches are assessed on …

Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 24–29 Read article

Published Subscription 9 Jun 2020

Carbon Footprints and Imposition of Tax

By Aditya Singh, Harjeet Kaur, Sharad Singh Bisht, Sahil Sharma

Abstract: AbstractThe IOT based project is designed to keep an account on excessive use of carbon by industries. A dynamic tax is imposed when carbon level exceeds its threshold. Tracking down the carbon footprint of every product using the blockchain would shield the data from tampering and it can be used to figure out the amount of carbon tax that is to be charged at the point of sale. If an …

Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 23–29 Read article

Published Subscription 22 Feb 2021

Design and Evaluation of Nano-cantilever Beam for Sensing Application

By Raju Hajare, Vishnuvardhana P. R, Srikanth R.

Abstract: Sensor array offers several advantages such as selectivity enhancement towards analytes,multiple component analysis etc. In case of an array system, we see that one cantilever beamcan be set as a reference, while the other beams are subjected to varying loads. As a result,even a very small deflection would be detected with the help of adjacent beams, henceenhancing the sensitivity of the cantilever. By using an array of beams with differentfunctionalization …

Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article

Published Subscription 23 Feb 2021

Smart Precision Agriculture using Wireless Sensor Network and IoT

By Urmila Patil, Zayaan Mohammed Muthair, Raghav Dudani, Rashmi Agarwal, Sarika Patil, Supritam Choudhury

Abstract: This study presents wireless irrigation and plant disease detection system. This system aims toreduce the manual work for the farmer by incorporating wireless technology to ensure theefficiency. The entire system consists of Wireless Sensor Node Units and a WirelessInformation Unit. Each sensor node is equipped with a temperature and humidity sensor, asoil moisture sensor and a microcontroller to measure the sensor data values. In addition tothese sensors, we have used …

Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article

Published Subscription 28 Dec 2022

Review Of Alcohol Sensing With Engine Locking Using Node MCU

By Mayur Mahendrakumar Sevak, Deep Singh, Khushwant Rajpurohit

Abstract: In this work the review of alcohol detection and engine locking system that can detect whether a driver is drinking alcohol while driving and thus prevent accidents is surveyed. Due to this the number of road accidents are drastically increasing which results in increase in mortality and it has become a major concern. The reason identified is highly intoxicated drivers. Thus the mortality is increasing rapidly especially in India. The …

Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article

Published Subscription 11 Jan 2018

Efficient Trash Supervision Using Internet of Things

By Ashish Kumar Das, Dipankar Kalita, Nayanmoni Gogoi, Jaydeep Swarnakar

Abstract: In present scenario, trash management is fundamentally important in terms of both the health and hygiene to prevent many diseases which originate from the incompetent supervision of the garbage system. Sometimes the dustbins are over flown due to lack of maintenance leading to spread deadly diseases and illness. Internet of things (IoT) is a technology which connects the physical devices to the internet. In this work, the garbage level inside …

Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article

Published Subscription 17 Oct 2018

Experimental testing of spring for absorption of sudden impact on spring (Transmissibility)

By R. N. Todkar, N.D. Ghongade, P.M. Borade, S.K. Kolase

Abstract: Shock absorber is used to sustain & absorb the shock & jerk during working / running condition of machine / Vehicle. This test rig is used to study performance of shock absorber at different operating speeds. This paper presents systematic Experimental investigations increasing dynamic load suspension system (coil spring). One of the major differences of this study from previous work is that it includes parametric sensitivity analysis in order to …

Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 28–32 Read article

Published Subscription 30 Mar 2019

Analysis of Modulation Response of a 450 nm True Blue Semiconductor Laser by Varying Differential Gain

By Siza Afrin, Md Kamrul Hassan

Abstract: AbstractIn this work the analysis of modulation response of a 450 nm InGaN based multi-quantum well (MQW) true blue semiconductor laser have been presented. The internal designing of 450 nm blue laser has been done before. but the desired wavelength of 450 nm was obtained by adjusting the exact concentration of In0.211Ga0.789N/Al0.07Ga0.93N in this work. The effects on modulation response by varying the differential gain have been observed. Also, the …

Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 1–8 Read article

Published Subscription 30 Mar 2019

Simulated Design and Characterization of an Efficient Nd:YAG based Solar Pumped Single Mode Laser

By Md. Arif Abdulla Samy, Ebad Zahir

Abstract: AbstractAs the current solar pumped lasers have shown to yield a very low efficiency, this research explores the possibility of a simulated design which can be more efficient in converting solar energy into optical power. This paper presents the software design of a Neodymium Doped Yttrium Aluminum Garnet (Nd3+:Y3 Al5 O12) Laser using LASCAD and also presents the characterization of the design using a theoretical mathematical model. Overall, results of …

Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 39–49 Read article