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265 articles for “SPI”
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Enhancing Sustainability and Safety in India's Process Industry Through Targeted Innovations
Abstract: The process industry operates within a highly intricate and high-risk environment, necessitating well-structured strategies to safeguard workers, maintain safety standards, and preserve environmental integrity. This study explores the impact of diverse safety interventions designed to enhance health, safety, and environmental performance. It evaluates multiple approaches, including engineering solutions, procedural controls, protective gear, and behavioral adjustments, aimed at mitigating risks such as chemical spills, fires, explosions, equipment failures, and occupational health …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 22–36 Read article
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Nurse’s Responsibility and Liability in Chemotherapy Formulation: Legal and Ethical Considerations
Abstract: Each year, over 16 million new cancer cases are diagnosed globally. Cancer causes cells to grow uncontrollably, potentially leading to the formation of tumors, immune system damage, and other debilitating effects that can be fatal. Common cancer treatments include surgery to remove tumors, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, hormonal therapy, and immunotherapy. Among these, chemotherapy plays a significant role, accounting for nearly half of the overall treatment approach. Chemotherapy drugs can be …
Published in International Journal of Oncological Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Improve Power Quality in Photovoltaic and Wind Energy Systems Through the Utilization of DSTATCOM
Abstract: This paper explores the power quality challenges faced by distributed generation systems that are powered by renewable energy sources, e.g., wind and solar. It provides an in-depth examination of these power quality issues, starting with an overview and examination of basic standards. The research also explores power quality in power systems, specifically those connected to the electrical grid and renewable energy sources. It gives a comprehensive discussion of power quality …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Physiological and Psychological Effects of Ekadashi Upavasa (Fasting Ritual) on Women: A Prospective cohort study on Metabolism, Immunity, and Mental Clarity
Abstract: Background: Ekadashi Upavasa, a traditional bi-monthly fasting ritual, is believed to offer physical, mental, and spiritual benefits. However, its scientific impact on metabolism, immunity, and mental clarity remains underexplored. This prospective cohort study evaluates these effects among women practicing the ritual at Krishna Temple, Amloh, over six months. Methods: A total of 800 women aged 25–50 years were recruited from Krishna Temple, Amloh, for this study, conducted from June 2024 …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Immunology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 67–70 Read article
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Advances in Polymer-Based Nanocomposites for Moisture-Sensitive Applications
Abstract: Polymer-based nanocomposites have emerged as promising materials in sensor technology due to their superior mechanical, electrical, and environmental stability. These advanced materials offer unique advantages, such as enhanced sensitivity, durability, and adaptability to various environmental conditions, making them highly suitable for sensor applications. One of the most significant breakthroughs in this field is the integration of semiconducting nanoparticles (NPs) within a polymer matrix, which has led to remarkable improvements in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 145–152 Read article
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Comparison of Several Clinical Scoring Systems in Predicting the Outcome of Variceal Bleeding
Abstract: Background: Stratification of variceal bleeding patients into high-risk and low-risk group is very important to guide them through the suitable clinical pathway and to save the medical costs. We purposed to find out the best scoring system in the prediction of rebleeding and death after variceal bleeding by comparing four clinical scoring systems(clinical Rockall score, complete Rockall score, AIMS65 score, Child-Pugh score) which seemed to be applicable and simple. Method: …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Medicine · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Optimization of Turning Process Parameters by Genetic Algorithm Approach
Abstract: In this research, turning parameters were optimized through a genetic algorithm for the purpose to minimize surface roughness and to maximize the material removal rate. High finish quality is guaranteed through minimum surface roughness, and efficient process planning is facilitated through maximum material removal rate optimization. For predicting surface roughness and material removal rate with respect to spindle speed, feed rate, and depth of cut, the empirical models were developed …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 33–41 Read article
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Generic Virtual Mouse
Abstract: The mouse and keyboard have been replaced by new input mechanisms brought about by the quick development of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI). Using computer vision and deep learning techniques, this study explores the possibility of replacing actual mouse inputs in a computer system with hand gestures. We created a virtual mouse system that uses a normal webcam to record hand motions. Computer vision algorithms then process these gestures to handle mouse …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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A Study on Mental Health, Psychological Support and Life Satisfaction For Tribal Community In Nilgiris-TN
Abstract: This research investigates the mental health challenges, psychological support systems, and overall life satisfaction among tribal communities in the Nilgiris district of Tamil Nadu. These indigenous groups, including the Todas, Kotas, Irulas, and Kurumbas, are undergoing significant social transitions due to modernization, environmental change, and cultural shifts: factors that increasingly influence their mental well-being. The primary objectives of this study are to assess the prevalence of mental health issues such …
Published in International Journal of Community Health Nursing And Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 41–45 Read article
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Petroleum Legislation and the Economic Impact of the Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) in Nigeria
Abstract: The Petroleum Industry Act (PIA) was enacted in 2021 to reform Nigeria’s petroleum sector by improving regulatory efficiency, investment climate, revenue generation, and host community engagement. This study examines its economic impact using policy analysis, economic data review, and comparative assessment with global best practices. Findings reveal that the PIA has improved governance, with NNPC Limited recording a 28% profit increase in 2024. However, regulatory uncertainty, such as the blocked …
Published in Journal of Petroleum Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Preparation, Spectral Characterization and Bio-Evaluation of Five and Seven Membered Ring Derivatives
Abstract: Many cyclic compounds are made of heterogeneous atoms that are good electron donors to be the basic nucleus in the basic structure of chemical drugs, so most drugs and vitamins take cyclic compounds as a basic material for the manufacture of drugs, and without a doubt these drugs are distinguished by their high ability to make many biologically active derivatives in the fields of biochemistry and clinical medicine. Universal studies …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 96–109 Read article
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Smart Agriculture in India: Advancements in Image Processing for Automated Plant Disease Detection and Crop Analysis
Abstract: The adoption of image processing technologies in agriculture is emerging as a revolutionary method for tackling persistent challenges in the farming industry. These techniques are increasingly used for different tasks such as detecting plant diseases, assessing crop health, and predicting yields, especially in the framework of smart agriculture systems. This study paints a detailed picture of the latest progress in image processing techniques applied to automated disease detection and detailed …
Published in Journal of Image Processing & Pattern Recognition Progress · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Smart Parking Solutions: Optimizing Urban Mobility Through Real-Time Apps
Abstract: The changing nature of urban transport has made the city more complicated, with a spiking number of vehicles and a lack of parking facilities. Smart Parking Solutions provide innovative solutions to solve this problem by using real-time information, mobile apps and IoT. The present study presents the aspect of integrating smart parking systems into the urban transportation systems and the role of real-time apps in maximizing parking efficiencies in relation …
Published in Trends in Mechanical Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 36–61 Read article
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Effectiveness of a Dental Exercise Protocol in Improving Forward Head Posture: A Case Series in Young Adults
Abstract: Background: Forward Head Posture (FHP) is a common postural disorder in young adults, often exacerbated by extended screen time and poor ergonomic practices. Neuromuscular interactions between the cervical spine and mandibular system may contribute to FHP. Objective: This case series investigates the effectiveness of a dental exercise protocol in improving FHP and mandibular function in college-aged individuals. Methodology: Five participants (3 males, 2 females; ages 18–24) with CVA ≤53° underwent …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 Read article
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In silico Molecular Docking Analysis of Stephania glabra phytocompounds Targeting Thymidylate Kinase for potential Antituberculosis Activity
Abstract: Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease caused by the bacteria Mycobacterium tuberculosis. It mainly affects the lungs and spreads through the air when a person with active TB in their lungs coughs, sneezes, or spits. This study investigates several bioactive compounds derived from plants to forecast how effective plant-based ligands will be at preventing tuberculosis. The purpose of the study was to use computational techniques to assess the effectiveness of …
Published in International Journal of Molecular Biotechnological Research · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Advancing Gene Therapy: Next-Generation Viral Vector Engineering for Precision, Safety, and Scalability
Abstract: Gene therapy has emerged as a paradigm-shifting modality for the treatment of genetic disorders, malignancies, and rare diseases through the delivery of therapeutic nucleic acids aimed at correcting or modulating dysfunctional gene expression. Among the various delivery systems, viral vectors including adeno-associated viruses (AAVs), lentiviruses, adenoviruses, retroviruses, and herpes simplex viruses have proven indispensable owing to their high transduction efficiencies and adaptability. This review offers a comprehensive assessment of viral …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 37–55 Read article
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HPV and Cardiovascular Risk: Unpacking a Novel Link Between Viral Infection and Heart Disease
Abstract: Human papillomavirus (HPV) is best known for its oncogenic potential, yet a growing body of evidence suggests that persistent HPV infection may also contribute to cardiovascular disease (CVD). In 2025, pooled analyses and conference reports galvanized attention by estimating that HPV‐positive individuals have ~40% higher risk of CVD and approximately double the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD) compared with HPV‐negative peers, even after adjustment for traditional risk factors. These …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Targeting Papain-Like Protease of Re-Emerging Coronaviruses
Abstract: Re-emerging Corona viruses (CoVs), including SARS-CoV (S-CoVs), and SARS-CoV-2 (S-CoV-2), continue to pose a global health threat due to their high mutation rates, zoonotic spillover potential, and capacity for immune evasion. The global pandemic of year 2019, caused by S-CoV-2, has highlighted the importance for robust antiviral strategies beyond vaccines and RNA polymerase or main protease inhibitors, which are susceptible to resistance. One promising therapeutic target is the S-CoV-2 papain-like …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 46–62 Read article
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Gene Therapy 2.0: Harnessing Cutting-Edge Technologies for Precision Medicine
Abstract: Somatic gene therapy has become the standard form of gene therapy; this creates the Gene Therapy 2.0 era. This new and distinct time consists in the new-generation genome-editing tools and markers, more efficient systems for gene delivery, and personalized medicine approaches that raise the efficacy and safety of the treatment. Base and prime editing are two types of CRISPR-based gene editing tools have provided high precision and reduced off-target effects …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 Read article
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Predictive Factors of Long-Term Sobriety: A Post-Discharge Outcome Study in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai (2019–2023)
Abstract: Relapse following discharge remains a major challenge in addiction recovery, even with structured treatment protocols in rehabilitation centers. This study examines post-discharge outcomes from Kripa Foundation’s rehabilitation centers in Mangalore, Goa, and Vasai over a five-year period (2019–2023). A total of 100 patients were categorized into four behavioural outcome groups: Clean (Sober), Relapsed, R.I.P. (Deceased), and Unknown. The study aimed to identify demographic and behavioural predictors of sustained sobriety post-discharge. …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 29–44 Read article