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558 articles for “Cost Control”
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Simulation Results of Harmonic Compensation by Using PQ Based PI Controller for Grid Connected Current Controlled DG Unit
Abstract: With the development of new technologies and electronic devices, one of the main topics of special concern is the aspect of power quality, amongst which control and prediction of harmonics are of utmost importance. The presence of harmonics caused by nonlinear loads which are common in industrial plants and large scale office buildings means a threat to the sensitive equipments like that of computers, adjustable speed drives, power electronics load …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 64–72 Read article
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Automation and Robotics for Quality Control in Manufacturing: A Review of Technologies and Applications
Abstract: Automation and robotics technologies have rapidly evolved, transforming modern manufacturing processes by improving productivity, quality, and operational efficiency. This review examines key advancements such as cloud robotics, machine vision, Industry 4.0 robotics, Building Information Modeling (BIM) combined with Computer Numerical Control (CNC), joystick-controlled automation, and intelligent manufacturing systems. These technologies utilize artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML), digital twins, collaborative robots, programmable logic controllers (PLCs), and cyber-physical systems (CPS) to …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 36–48 Read article
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Flora Guardian: An Advanced Robotic System for Sustainable Weed Control and Precision Pesticide Application
Abstract: Agricultural systems are under pressure to enhance crop productivity while minimizing environmental damage. Efficient weed control and pesticide application are fundamental for sustainable agriculture, but traditional methods often fall short due to high labor costs and ecological harm. Existing robotic solutions, including drones and multi-legged robots, exhibit significant limitations, such as operational complexity and limited payload capacity. In contrast, Flora Guardian represents a novel approach by combining of weed detection …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Robotics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 21–28 Read article
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Nanotechnology meet phytomedicine towards smarter drug delivery system.
Abstract: Using bioactive substances derived from plants, or phytomedicine, has long shown promise in treating a variety of illnesses with fewer adverse effects than synthetic medications. Nevertheless, a lot of phytochemicals have issues with inadequate targeting in vivo, low bioavailability, poor solubility, and chemical instability. By enabling encapsulation, controlled release, targeted delivery, and stimuli responsive behavior, nanotechnology provides effective tools to get around these restrictions. This review examines the intersection of …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 46–53 Read article
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A Novel Maximum Solar Power Point Tracking Application
Abstract: In this paper a low voltage, low cost and high efficiency based solar maximum power point tracking system for green house applications is presented. The main controlling element is the micro controller programme in c language in order to extract maximum solar power point. In addition we use boost convertor for MPPT. Further this maximum power is utilized to drive pumps and fans of green house. Keywords: non-Conventional energy, MPPT, …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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HVAC Design by Using Green Building Norms
Abstract: An HVAC system can be describing as a system which removes the heat from a desired space by pumping the heat from one place to another which result a cooling effect, also by lowering the temperature. HVAC work for a good indoor air quality by using latest filtering technologies. The major components of the HVAC system are, Heat exchanger, Evaporator coil, Thermostat, Refrigerant lines, Condensing unit, drain piping system, electrical …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Evaluation of Reliability in Five-Phase Induction Motor Operated at Low Speed by V/F Control Method using FPGA
Abstract: AbstractThis paper presents the study of performance and reliability evaluation of five-phase induction motor by finding various parameters in the induction motor. Induction motors have increased demand for low cost and size, simple construction, least maintenance, operational simplicity and brush-less construction with cage rotor. Industrial applications demand high efficiency, and reliable and long life-time electrical machines. The fault modes of induction machines are very complex; many researchers are plagued to …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 56–61 Read article
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Review and Design of Voltage Sag Compensation Using Improved DVR System with Proportional Integral Controller
Abstract: The aim of this investigation is to remunerate voltage inthree-stage power systems during voltage sag conditions induced bybalanced and unsymmetrical deficiencies in power distributionsystems or offices in plants. Voltage plunges (also known as "voltagesags") are abrupt drops in voltage size. Their definition is usuallyanywhere between a couple of power-system recurrence trends and acouple of moments. The popularity of voltage plunges stemsprimarily from their effect on end-client hardware. Mechanicalprocesses can fail …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 36–43 Read article
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Hybrid Braking System: Electromagnetic + Disc Braking
Abstract: The Hybrid Braking System combines electromagnetic braking and traditional disc braking to enhance vehicle safety, improve braking response, and reduce mechanical wear. This system integrates sensor fusion technologies, including ultrasonic and infrared sensors, to enable adaptive braking based on real-time road conditions. A PID-based control algorithm optimizes braking force distribution, ensuring a smooth and controlled deceleration. Additionally, the incorporation of regenerative braking allows for energy recovery, increasing vehicle efficiency and …
Published in International Journal of Mechanical Dynamics and Systems Analysis · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Cloud Computing and Its Application in Different Sectors
Abstract: Cloud computing refers to the development and application of internet-based processing technology. Cloud computing, as a new business model, significantly impacts the information technology (IT) industry, and its integration into various business applications highlights its value at a deeper level. The purpose of this study is cloud computing. Its use is to control processes. With the rapid development of cloud computing, organizations can achieve greater efficiency in delivering IT services, …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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A Monte Carlo Simulation Approach to Decision Analytics in Manufacturing and Industrial Automation Project Management
Abstract: Manufacturing and industrial automation projects face high uncertainty and risk arising from factors such as complex supply chains, equipment variability, and fluctuating production demands. If not properly managed, these uncertainties can lead to costly delays, unplanned downtime, and budget overruns that jeopardize project success. Given the shortcomings of deterministic planning in such volatile environments. If not properly managed, it can lead to costly delays and failures if not properly managed. …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Design of an ArUco Marker-Guided Smart Trolley with Integrated Billing Estimation
Abstract: The growing adoption of automation in retail environments has increased the need for intelligent systems that improve user convenience and reduce manual effort. This paper presents the design and development of a human-following smart shopping trolley with an integrated automatic billing system based on computer vision. The proposed system employs ArUco marker–based human tracking to achieve reliable and real-time following behaviour. A Raspberry Pi serves as the central processing unit, …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 55–65 Read article
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Minimization of Distortion During Gas Metal Arc Welding Process: A Review
Abstract: The gas metal arc welding (MIG) process is widely used in many appliances because of its versatility. For GMAW process, metals like carbon steel, stainless steel, aluminium, copper, low-alloy steel are widely used in all positions. Butt joint, lap joint, T-joint, edge joint, corner joint are the common types of joints used in welding. The change of shape and dimensions that occur after welding is known as distortion that leads …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Sensorless Direct Power Control of Brushless DC Motor Drive using Unknown Input Speed Observer
Abstract: This paper proposes the speed control of brushless DC (BLDC) motor via direct power control (DPC) method as a novel and effective strategy in electrical drives applications. The DPC has some advantages rather than other control methods of BLDC motor including simpler control algorithm and faster dynamic response. In proposed BLDC motor drive based on DPC strategy, space vector modulation (SVM) voltage source inverter is employed. To enhance the drive …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 31–41 Read article
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Health Monitoring for COVID-19 Similar Disease Using Wearable Device
Abstract: Due to the massive spike in uncertainties triggered by the COVID-19 disease, many countries strategies to reduce the spread by contact tracing. Currently governments around the world battling against pandemic and digital tools are implemented to augment and accelerate contact tracing. Indian government authorities are heavily depending on Aarogya setu App to detect potentially infected population, but second waves showed us that this system is not full proof. Also, there …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 40–47 Read article
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Autonomous Agent Contracts for Adaptive Supply Chains
Abstract: This paper proposes a novel agent-driven, on-chain coordination layer for manufacturer–distributor–retailer handoffs that automates release, transfer, receipt, and state validation across the supply network. This approach combines belief–desire–intention (BDI) agents with narrowly scoped smart contracts to capture role responsibilities, capacity checks, and escalation policies. It aims to enhance conformance, traceability, and cycle-time reliability without relying on central intermediaries. This proof of concept links supply chain states—such as production-ready, packaged, listed, …
Published in Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research & Advances · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 52–60 Read article
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ADAS Implementation & Drowsiness Detection in Vehicle
Abstract: Driver fatigue is a leading cause of road accidents, especially in public and commercial transportation, posing serious risks to passenger and pedestrian safety. To address this critical safety issue effectively, this research study presents an AI-powered ADAS designed specifically for BS6-compliant buses, using real-time fatigue detection to prevent accidents. The system integrates a Raspberry Pi equipped with an AI Hat+ module to monitor driver drowsiness by detecting prolonged eye closures …
Published in Journal of Mechatronics and Automation · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–36 Read article
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Design and Validation of an Artificial Intelligence-Driven Digital Twin for Real-Time Monitoring and Control in Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Polymer Matrix Composites (PMCs) have become indispensable in high-performance sectors such as aerospace and automotive engineering, offering exceptional strength-to-weight ratios that outperform traditional metals in many demanding applications. However, the reliability of manufacturing PMCs via Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding (VARTM) is frequently undermined by stochastic process variabilities. Unpredictable fluctuations in thermal history, preform permeability, resin rheology, and ambient conditions often lead to some defects; namely voids, dry spots, and incomplete …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 224–233 Read article
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Solar Panel Maintenance and Prevention System
Abstract: Solar energy has emerged as a sustainable and efficient alternative to conventional energy sources. However, maintaining solar panels is crucial to ensure optimal performance and longevity. Accumulation of dust, dirt, and environmental debris can significantly reduce energy efficiency, leading to increased operational costs and potential system failures. To overcome this issue, we suggest an IoT- based Solar Panel Maintenance and Prevention System that facilitates automated cleaning and preventive maintenance via …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 29–34 Read article
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Evaluating Chassis Designs for Gesture-Driven Robots: A Study of Iron, Acrylic, and 3D Printed Solutions
Abstract: Gesture-driven robotic systems are becoming increasingly relevant in applications such as assistive technology, industrial automation, and interactive systems. The choice of chassis material plays a crucial role in determining the robot's mechanical strength, weight, and ease of fabrication. This study systematically evaluates three chassis materials—iron, acrylic, and 3D printed polymers—to determine their suitability for gesture-controlled robots. A standardized robotic configuration, including two rear motors, two front dummy axles, an L298N …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 686–692 Read article