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427 articles for “synthesis method”
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A Benign Route for the Synthesis of MgO Nanoparticles and Their Antifungal Activity
Abstract: Magnesium oxide nanoparticles (MgO NP’s) with particle size 50±10 nm were prepared by hydrothermal method and further characterized by X-ray Diffractometry (XRD) and high resolution field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM). The prepared MgO NP’s were also evaluated for their antifungal activity against Trichothecium roseum, Cladosporium herbarum, and Alternaria alternata. The antifungal activity of the synthesized nanoparticles against the selected fungi was assessed as reduction in spore germination and by …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 23, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 37–44 Read article
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Wear Behavior of Al-Alloy (Al-5 Mg) in-situ Reinforced TiB2 Particulate
Abstract: A research has been carried out for replacing Al monolithic alloys by aluminium (Al) based metal matrix composites (MMCs) in many engineering applications where high wear resistance and stiffness are required. In this paper, the investigated dry sliding wear behavior of TiB2 particulate reinforced composite of Al-Alloy (Al-5 Mg) is discussed. The in-situ Al-Alloy (Al-5 Mg) 10wt% TiB2 composite material were prepared by molten flux reaction synthesis using electric melting …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 32–37 Read article
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Synthesis Spectral Characterisation and Biological Activity of Hetero-cyclic Compound of 2-Imidazolones
Abstract: Because of the wide range of applications for 2-imidazolones, they have achieved enormous importance in human life. Although there are other methods for generating 2-imidazolones, the bulk of them required an 8 to 10 hour reflux period. As a result, the suggested study was done to develop a simple process for the synthesis of 2-imidazolones and to improve product yield by using Zeolite as a catalyst. The work described here …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Copper Sulfide Semiconducting Nanoparticles for Antibacterial Applications: Synthesis Strategies, Mechanisms and Performance – A Review
Abstract: Copper sulfide nanoparticles (CuS NPs) have drawn growing attention as a next-generation antibacterial platform, owing to their tunable structural, optical, and catalytic properties. This review consolidates current evidence on CuS NP synthesis, mechanisms, and antibacterial performance, comparing chemical and green synthesis routes alongside the effects of morphology, doping, and surface modification. Mechanistically, CuS NPs act through several overlapping pathways, including reactive oxygen species generation, bacterial membrane disruption, ion release, and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 236–253 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Bamboo-Supported Nano Zerovalent Iron (NZVI-AB) for Cr(VI) Sequestration
Abstract: Remediation of chromium contaminated sites present both technological and economic challenges, as conventional methods are often too expensive and difficult to operate. In this study, bamboo supported Zero-valent iron (Fe0) nanoparticles were synthesized, characterized, and were tested for removal of Cr(VI). Fe0 nanoparticles were synthesized by the reduction of ferric chloride with avocado polyphenols and characterized by FTIR (Fourier transform infrared) spectroscopy and XRD (X-ray diffraction). Batch experiments were performed …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Role of Quantum Chemistry in Catalysis: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: Catalysis plays a crucial role in modern chemical manufacturing, energy conversion, and environmental protection by enabling chemical reactions to occur more rapidly, selectively, and with reduced energy consumption. A fundamental understanding of catalytic processes at the atomic and electronic levels is essential for the rational design and optimization of catalysts. Quantum chemistry has emerged as a powerful theoretical and computational framework that enables detailed investigation of electronic structure, reaction energetics, …
Published in Journal of Catalyst & Catalysis · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 01–16 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of NiFe2O4 Nanoparticles and Environmental Remediation
Abstract: In the present study, nickel ferrite nanoparticles (NFNPs) doped with copper was synthesized by chemical co-precipitation method (CBD) and characterized for phase composition and magnetic properties by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and vibrating sample magnetometer (VSM). The results confirmed the formation of Ni0.5Cu0.5Fe2O4 with the average crystallite size (D) 15.45 nm and 18.14 nm and saturation magnetization (Ms) were observed as 16.16 Gauss and 22.58 Gauss at 300˚C and 500˚C temperature …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 108–111 Read article
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Polyphenol Recovery Using Nanofiltration and Tight Ultrafiltration: A Review
Abstract: A viable strategy to lessen the environmental contamination of numerous by-products is pressuredriven membrane-based technology. The recovery, isolation, and separation of polyphenols from such by-products has recently received attention due to the growing interest in natural chemicals having biological activity. The potential to recover phenolics from various kinds of by-products has been observed particularly for tight filtration process and nanofiltration membranes. These membranes' productivity and ability to separate substances are …
Published in Journal of Modern Chemistry & Chemical Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–35 Read article
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SUBSTITUTED TRI-PEPTIDE DERIVATIVES SYNTHESIS, CHARACTERIZATION
Abstract: By using amino acid residues the peptides can be synthesized using either solid phase peptide synthesis or solution phase peptide synthesis. In this research article we preferred solution phase peptide synthesis because the formed intermediate unnecessary products can be easily isolated and purified. On through literature survey we found that the solution phase synthesis of tripeptides employing HATU/HOBt as coupling agent by using microwave irradiation[720 watts] has been mentioning in …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 52–63 Read article
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Synthesis of Linear Arrays to Generate Difference Patterns for Radar Tracking Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we have proposed a non-uniform amplitude distribution method to generate difference patterns with low side lobe level of linear arrays for tracking applications. In the literature, most of the work has been attempted on the sum patterns. But, in the radar tracking applications difference patterns has been played very important role. In view of that, intensive investigations are carried out to produce difference patterns with low sidelobes. …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Advancements in O-Glycosylation Techniques with Diverse Donor Molecules
Abstract: Since the early stages of carbohydrate chemistry, numerous researchers have employed alkynyl glycosyl donors as key reagents in glycosylation reactions. These donors have played a crucial role in facilitating the synthesis of glycosidic bonds, an essential aspect of carbohydrate-based compounds. Over time, various modifications and improvements have been introduced by different research groups to enhance the efficiency, selectivity, and sustainability of glycosylation processes. A major focus has been on designing …
Published in International Journal of Cheminformatics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 7–28 Read article
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Synthesis of Novel Sugar-Benzimidazole Derivatives
Abstract: Conversion of some unprotected and unmodified aldoses with o-phenylene diamine to aldo-imidazoles using iodine catalyst in acetic acid solution has been applied, according to a known method. Accordingly some novel derivatives have been synthesized. Characterization of the synthesized products has been performed by M.P., chromatography, IR and mass spectra. Keywords: Sugar-benzimidazole derivatives, IMs, carbohydrate labelingCite this Article Al-Difar Hussniya A, Basma Younis, Basma Saad Baaiu et al. Synthesis of Novel …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacology · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Synthesis and characterization of mixed SnO2-ZnO Nano composites material to study the kinetics of catalytic reduction of Aromatic Nitro compounds
Abstract: A straightforward and cost-effective method was employed to synthesize zinc oxide (ZnO) nanostructures supported on tin oxide (SnO₂) for catalytic applications. This hybrid nanocomposite, formed by integrating ZnO with SnO₂, exhibited impressive catalytic activity in the reduction of various nitro compounds. The synergistic interaction between ZnO and SnO₂ significantly enhanced the surface area and active sites of the catalyst, thereby improving its overall efficiency. The resulting SnO₂-ZnO nanocomposite not only …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 8–14 Read article
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Computational Biology & Bioinformatics: A Gentle Overview
Abstract: Computational biology organises our understanding of life, makes biological concepts rigorous and testable, and provides a reference map that connects individual insights. The next modern synthesis in biology will be driven by the incorporation of mathematical, statistical, and computational methods into mainstream biological education, transforming biology into a quantitative science. Bioinformatics is divided into several branches, including Genomics, Proteomics, Computer-Aided Drug Design, Bio Data Bases & Data Mining, Molecular Phylogenetics, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Computational Biology · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–3 Read article
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Graph Neural Networks for Molecular Scale Property Prediction and Inverse Design of Thermoset Polymer Nanocomposites: A Computational Framework
Abstract: Thermoset polymer nanocomposites exhibit properties that are highly sensitive to molecular scale formulation decisions, yet the vast design space remains largely unexplored because of the high cost of experimental characterisation and fully atomistic simulation. This paper presents TNC GNN, a dual mode graph neural network framework developed for the computational design of thermoset nanocomposite formulations. The forward module employs an attention augmented Message Passing Neural Network with 3D geometric encoding …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Comparison of Photocatalytic activity of Various Metallic and Non-metallic doped TiO2 Nano Particles for Treatment of Pharmaceutical Effluent
Abstract: The use of semiconductor oxide particles such as TiO2 as photo catalysts has shown great utility in the complete mineralization of organic compounds present in effluent. The dopant maximize the electron trapping for further inhibiting excitation recombination and thereby enhancing the oxidation of organic compounds. A pilot scale synthesis of TiO2 nano particles has been carried out using the Sol-gel method with various metallic dopants like Iron, Copper, Cobalt, Vanadium, …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 7–14 Read article
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A Study on the Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Metal Nano Particles with Acrylic Acid– Acrylamide (Aa) Copolymer as Mediating Agent
Abstract: Silver metal nano-particles (MNP) have been synthesized by chemical methods with acrylic acid- acryl amide (AA) copolymer as mediating agent. Formation and interaction of silver metal nano- particles with AA copolymer has been confirmed by ultraviolet–visible (UV-VIS), Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) techniques. Thermal and morphological properties of the composite have been studied by Differential Scanning Calorimetry (DSC) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM) techniques. Change in intensity together with shift of …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 1–4 Read article
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Synthetic Viruses: A Review
Abstract: Fast advance in DNA synthesis and sequencing is leading the deliberate, large-scale hereditary change of organisms. Common objective of this new methodology is to advance our understanding of an organism's properties, especially its pathogenic ordnance in the event that it causes illness in people, and to make utilization of this new data to shield from, or treat, human viral disease. These new advances in DNA control have been stretched out …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Bioinformatics · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of In2S3 Nanoflake Thin Film for Photosensor Applications
Abstract: Indium sulphide (In2S3) thin films in the form of nanoflakes are synthesized by using chemical vapour deposition method on glass substrate with the intension to test its photosensor applications. These as deposited nanoflake thin films are characterized for physicochemical properties using X-ray diffraction (XRD) pattern, energy dispersive X-ray (EDAX) analysis,scanning electron microscopy (SEM) while optoelectronic properties were studied using optical and electrical characteristics obtained through UV-Vis transmission spectroscopy and I-V …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–26 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Mg doped ZnFe2O4
Abstract: AbstractSingle-phase Mg-doped ZnFe2O4 nanoparticles with x= 0, 0.3, 0.5, 0.7 have been prepared by the glycol-thermal method without any subsequent calcination. The crystallite size, microstructure and magnetic properties of the prepared nanoparticles were studied using X-ray diffraction (XRD), high resolution scanning electron microscope (TEM), Mössbauer spectroscopy and vibrating sample magnetometer at room temperature. The XRD results revealed the production of a sharp single cubic spinel structure in all the synthesized …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 57–65 Read article