Search
375 articles for “stages”
-
An Experimental Investigation of Impact of Polyproplene as a Partial Replacement in Concrete
Abstract: India, as a developing nation, will require high-strength and high-performance concrete for future infrastructure projects. Fibrous concrete, which incorporates fibers to enhance structural integrity, is one such material that could meet these demands. With different concrete fibrous materials, shapes, distributions, orientations, and densities, fibrous concrete takes on different characteristics. Polypropylene is a lightweight synthetic fiber that enhances the structural strength of concrete and helps prevent the formation of cracks. In …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Resilience Building through Disaster Risk Reduction
Abstract: A catastrophe is a serious disruption to a society's functioning that causes mortal, material, profitable, and environmental losses beyond a community's capability to manage. It results from the admixture of hazards, surroundings of exposure, and lack of volume or measures to lower the implicit negative results of threat. Hence, catastrophe control may be delineated as the arranging and administration of effects and the responsibility for handling all philanthropic angles of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 32–45 Read article
-
The Analysis of Deep Learning-Based Methods for Identifying Diabetic Retinopathy
Abstract: Diabetic retinopathy (DR) is a degenerative eye condition resulting from diabetes mellitus, where high blood glucose levels lead to lesions on the retina. This condition is considered the leading cause of blindness among working-age diabetic patients, particularly in developing countries. As the disease is irreversible, the treatment aims to preserve the patient’s current vision. Early detection is crucial for effective management of DR to maintain vision. One of the main …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Medical Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 15–31 Read article
-
Convolutional Neural Network Based Ripeness Detection of Fruits
Abstract: The accurate and efficient assessment of fruit ripeness plays a crucial role in ensuring the quality of fruits and optimizing supply chain management. This paper presents a novel approach for the automated detection of apple and banana ripeness using Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs). The suggested method supports the capability of CNNs to learn hierarchical features from images, variations in color and shape associated with different ripeness stages. The online dataset …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
Intercropping Legumes Covers with Maize on Soil Moisture Improvement in Selected Dry Land Areas of Basketo Special Woreda’s, Ethiopia
Abstract: In order to increase land productivity, intercropping offers enough flexibility to grow two or more crops at the same time on the same plot of land. The advantages of intercropping systems have not been thoroughly investigated and are supported by available experimental data. The purpose of this study was to assess how intercropping affects soil moisture conservation in places under moisture stress, which affects land productivity. In this study, experimental …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 09–18 Read article
-
A Study on the Incidence and Prevalence of Cardiovascular Morbidity and Mortality in Patients Undergoing Maintenance Hemodialysis
Abstract: Cardiovascular Disease (CVD) is a major complication for patients with end-stage renal disease (ESRD) on Hemodialysis (HD), with the mortality rate from CVD being nearly 20 times higher than in the general population. As Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD) advances, patients accumulate both traditional and kidney-specific cardiovascular risk factors, such as hypertension, diabetes, fluid overload, electrolyte imbalances, and uremic toxins. These factors contribute significantly to the increased cardiovascular morbidity and mortality …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Life Sciences · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 56–66 Read article
-
Optimization of Production Processes to Minimize Waste and Improve Efficiency in Automobile Servicing Plant Using Lean Six Sigma
Abstract: This study focuses on optimizing production processes within an automobile servicing plant to minimize waste and enhance efficiency through the application of lean six sigma (LSS) methodologies. Utilizing a case study approach, the research addresses real-time challenges related to productivity and waste reduction. Data collection involves assessing machine functionality metrics, material and labor flow at various stages of the servicing process. The optimization strategy integrates lean tools including value stream …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 47–63 Read article
-
Na-Air Battery: The Battery of the Future—A Review
Abstract: Metal-ion batteries came into the limelight with the invention of Zn-ion battery as early as 1878, but its commercial viability came into picture in 1990 and lithium-ion cell in 1977. Since then, a number of metals have been experimented upon and similar rechargeable secondary storage batteries like Al-ion, Na-ion, Sn-ion, Mg-ion, K-ion have been developed. In this type of battery, electrochemical dynamics involves the movement of only one kind of …
Published in Journal of Alternate Energy Sources & Technologies · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–19 Read article
-
Design of Optimized Full Adder using Noise-Mitigation Techniques and Power Gating
Abstract: With the advent of nanoscale technology, a new era of power consumption, speed, and reliability challenges for traditional static CMOS logic has begun. To solve these problems, dynamic logic families—particularly domino logic—have emerged as potent substitutes that offer quicker processing speeds and lower power consumption. The design and optimization of a full adder circuit using domino logic is shown in this study. A dynamic domino logic technique is used to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
-
Optimization of Tensile and Flexural Properties of PETG Filament in FDM 3D Printing Using Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Now a days manufacturing trend has been changed from subtractive to additive. In additive manufacturing (3D Printing), layer by layer deposition occurs and final product can be obtained. The main advantages of additive manufacturing is to obtain customized product, complex geometry product. This research investigates the optimization of tensile and flexural Strength of PETG filament in Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) 3-d printing by using of Response Surface Methodology (RSM). Specimens …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 39–58 Read article
-
Use of AI Tools to Create New Drugs
Abstract: The emergence of artificial intelligence in pharmaceutical research [in drug discovery] is a revolution in pharmaceutical research, often combining computational methods with traditional research methods to solve problems. This review article describes various applications of artificial intelligence at various stages of drug development and highlights significant advances and approaches. He explores the critical role of intelligence in drug design, polypharmacology, drug synthesis, drug repurposing, and prediction of drug properties, such …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 22–49 Read article
-
Textual Clues to Stress: A Machine Learning Approach
Abstract: Nowadays, numerous individuals utilize social media platforms to share tweets about their daily lives, which often reflect their mental well-being. Recognizing and managing stress is essential before it becomes a serious issue. Each day, a significant volume of informal messages is posted on discussion forums, blogs, and social networking sites. This study introduces a method for detecting stress using information gathered from social media, with a focus on Twitter. The …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 72–76 Read article
-
The Role of Computers in India’s Transformation
Abstract: The role of computers in India's transformation has been pivotal, driving unprecedented growth and development across various sectors. This study explores how the introduction of computers in India, particularly after the liberalization of the economy in the early 1990s, has reshaped the nation’s industrial, economic, and social landscapes. Key areas of impact include information technology (IT), education, governance, healthcare, and finance, where computers have enhanced efficiency, transparency, and accessibility. India's …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
-
Transforming Human Resources Leveraging AI Across the Associate Lifecycle for Strategic Success
Abstract: AI is taking the lead in changing the game in human resources by mitigating challenges and optimizing processes throughout the entire associate lifecycle. From pre-hire, AI helps with interview bias, enhances hire projections, and supports talent acquisition with predictive analytics. Once onboarded, AI helps with compensation benchmarking, automates performance feedback with the mitigation of bias, and analyzes associate sentiment through NLP and LLMs. In the middle of the life cycle, …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–36 Read article
-
Face And Spoofing Detection Via Genetic Algorithm-Based Feature Selection with MTCNN
Abstract: Face detection and liveness detection in various environments such as different lighting effects, occlusion, complex backgrounds, and different poses and angles play an important role in facial recognition or detection purposes. In this research paper, propose an improved algorithm for face detection and liveness, spoofing detection via genetic algorithm for feature selection, and mtcc detecting the edge of the facial image by Canny filter and spotting the face from the …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 16, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 17–26 Read article
-
Contemporary Ethno-Religious Development Crises in Northern Nigeria with a Special Reference to Some States: Genesis, Implication, Impact and the Quest for Prospect
Abstract: A study has been conducted purely for the exploration of the remote and immediate factors that frequently lead to the outbreak of the studied subject matter in the region and period under review. In this study, a multitude number of published and unpublished sources have been put into use for appropriate historical reconstruction of some major obstacles associated with political, economic, social, tribal and religious aspects of the region and …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 32–40 Read article
-
Innovative strategies in capsule formulation from concept to market
Abstract: Innovative strategies in capsule formulation have revolutionized drug delivery and nutraceutical development, offering advanced solutions from initial concept to market release. This report explores the transformative techniques at each stage of capsule formulation, detailing novel approaches in ingredient selection, encapsulation technology, and manufacturing processes. By leveraging advancements in artificial intelligence, encapsulation methods, such as liposomal and nanoparticle technologies, and materials science, formulators can optimize the bioavailability, stability, and targeted delivery …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Design & Discovery · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–8 Read article
-
Effect of Snehpana (Lipid Based Drug Delivery System) with Shatpala Ghrit in Non-Alcholic Fatty Liver Diseases
Abstract: Among all the Drug Delivery Systems, Snehpana (~Lipid Based Drug Delivery System) is being widely used because this facilitates uniform distribution and absorption of fat and water-soluble chemical constituents. Due to their effective size-dependent properties and challenges related to the solubility and bioavailability of water-soluble drugs, this system holds a significant advantage. Numerous studies have highlighted the potential of lipid-based formulations in managing chronic and life-threatening diseases. Shatpala ghrit (SG) …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
Critical Nutritional Needs of Infants: A Review of Challenges and Solutions in Infant Nutrition
Abstract: This review paper examines the critical nutritional needs of infants, focusing particularly on the growth and development of children aged 6-12 months. During this phase, infants experience rapid physical, cognitive, and emotional development, which is heavily dependent on adequate nutrition. The paper explores various aspects of infant nutrition, including the roles of essential nutrients, the challenges posed by malnutrition, and the specific implications of protein energy malnutrition (PEM). In addition, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 11–14 Read article
-
Advancements in Nutritional Science: Development and Storage Optimization of Weaning Foods
Abstract: Weaning is a crucial stage in infant development, marking the transition from exclusive breastfeeding to the introduction of complementary foods. This transition is essential for meeting the growing nutritional demands of infants, as breast milk alone is no longer sufficient after six months. However, many traditional weaning foods fall short of providing the required balance of macronutrients (proteins, fats, carbohydrates) and micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) necessary for optimal growth and …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Food Science & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–5 Read article