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649 articles for “functional properties”
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Advances in Biopolymer Based Nanocomposite Materials for Food Packaging Applications
Abstract: This Article provides an in-depth exploration of the recent innovations in biopolymer-based food packaging, highlighting natural materials like starches and proteins, as well as synthetic biopolymers such as polylactic acid (PLA). With the escalating global concerns about environmental degradation and the detrimental effects of plastic waste, there has been a growing emphasis on finding eco-friendly, biodegradable substitutes to reduce plastic pollution and dependence on fossil fuels. Among the biopolymer alternatives, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 390–404 Read article
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Carbon Nanotubes and Fullerene: Basic Properties and Applications in Space Probe Studies
Abstract: Carbon nanotubes and fullerene has been visualized as an active research area in nanotechnology era. The possibility of harnessing these nanomaterials from natural resources and growing by artificial means attracts the attentions of most crystallographers, engineers, physicists, chemists and biomedical scientist. The tight binding approximations and density functional theory result shows the energy band gaps, and elastic properties of nanomaterials. Thus, in order describe the space model, the calculations are …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 24, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Polymer Chemistry and Nanocomposite Network Design of PEGDA-Based Hydrogels
Abstract: The chemical structure and crosslinking density of polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) can be systematically tailored, making it a versatile polymeric network in biomedical engineering, drug delivery, tissue engineering, biosensing and advanced manufacturing. PEGDA is a polymerizable acrylate-functionalized hydrophilic PEG that can be polymerized to make three-dimensional networks via free-radical polymerization, specifically photoinitiated. The resulting network architecture depends on the PEGDA molecular weight, the concentration of precursors, the polymerization conditions, the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 5, 2026 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Antioxidant Activity of Bhringraj (Eclipta alba) : An Indian Ancient Herb
Abstract: Eclipta alba, commonly known as Bhringraj, is an herb widely utilized in traditional Indian medicine (Ayurveda) for its diverse therapeutic properties, particularly in promoting hair growth, enhancing liver function, and improving overall health. Among its numerous biological activities, the plant’s antioxidant potential has garnered significant interest in modern phytochemistry. Oxidative stress, caused by an imbalance between reactive oxygen species (ROS) and the body’s antioxidant defenses, is a key contributor to …
Published in Research and Reviews : A Journal of Ayurvedic Science, Yoga and Naturopathy · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 12–21 Read article
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Chlorophyll-Mimicking Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene-Conjugated Polymer Nanocomposites: Nature-Inspired Exciton Funneling Architecture for Ultrahigh Photon-to-Electron Conversion in Organic Solar Cells
Abstract: Green plant photosynthetic machinery is one of the most efficient natural systems for harvesting solar energy and converting it into useable electronic charge. Specifically, chlorophyll molecules in the Light-Harvesting Complex II (LHC-II) achieve nearly unity quantum yield via a well-organized Förster Resonance Energy Transfer (FRET) mechanism that enables excitons to migrate towards reaction centers. This study presents a bio-inspired nanocomposite architecture using two-dimensional Ti₃C₂Tₓ MXene nanosheets functionalized with chlorophyll-mimicking porphyrin …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 114–130 Read article
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Assessment of Impact of Rise in Price of Building Materials on Real Estate Development: A Case Study of Lagos State, Nigeria
Abstract: This paper examined the influence of rise in price of building material on real estate development in Nigeria with the specific objectives to identify factors responsible for increase in the cost of building materials and also to assess the impacts of rise in price of building materials on real estate development. One hundred and thirty structured questionnaires were distributed in which one hundred and fifteen were returned completely administered. The …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 52–58 Read article
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A Finite Element Solution of Functionally Graded Rotating Disk based on Element based Material Grading
Abstract: The present study reports finite element elastic analysis of variable thickness rotating disks made up of functionally graded materials (FGMs). The disks have exponentially varying material properties along the radius, which is achieved by varying the volume fraction ratio. Three types of thickness profile namely uniform, linearly varying and concave thickness profile having constant mass are analyzed and the resulting displacement and stresses areevaluated for free-free boundary condition. The investigation …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 41–47 Read article
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Effect of Functionalization on glass transition temperature of Carbon Fiber reinforced Epoxy Nanocomposites using MD Simulation
Abstract: As we all know that the mechanical characterization of any material plays a vital role in performance of the material throughout its life cycle. One of the major parameters in calculating the mechanical properties of carbon fiber reinforced nanocomposite is glass temperature. Understanding glass transition behaviour of polymer nanocomposites are crucial for optimizing their mechanical properties and performance. We used “Molecular dynamics simulations” to calculate sequel functionalization effect on glass …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 5, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Nutritional Status, Bioactive Properties & Therapeutic Efficacy of Omega-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids Obtained by Green Synthetic Routes
Abstract: Polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFAs), particularly omega-3 (n-3) fatty acids like eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA), are crucial for human health. They support structural brain development, visual acuity, and cardiovascular function, while also exhibiting potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antimicrobial properties. Historically, marine fish oil has been the primary dietary source of these essential fatty acids. However, escalating concerns regarding ecological environmental impacts, the oceanic bioaccumulation of heavy metal contaminants, …
Published in International Journal of Nutritions · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 47–65 Read article
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Synthesis and Characterization of Silver Nanoparticles by using Aqueous Leaf Extract of Tecomella Undulata (SM.) seem. and their Antibacterial Properties
Abstract: Abstract The efficient protocol for bio-synthesis of silver nanoparticles (AgNPs) using Tecomella undulata leaves was developed. The present study revealed that bio-active compounds and secondary metabolites present in the aqueous extract function as stabilizing agent for AgNPs. UV-Visible spectro-analysis and FTIR confirm the presence of bioactive compounds and TEM, EDX and XRD studies confirm the crystalline nature, structure and surface morphology of silver nanoparticles produced from the plant Tecomella undulata. …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Pharmacognosy · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 5–13 Read article
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Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Carbon Reinforced Composite for Different Process Parameters Using FDM
Abstract: Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) stands as an advanced rapid prototyping technique, widely appreciated for its efficiency in constructing functional components within a reasonable timeframe. In this experimental exploration, a comparative analysis of mechanical properties was conducted on components manufactured through the FDM technique, specifically with a 20% concentration of SCF-PLA. The study considered process variables like layer thickness, infill pattern, and infill density. Employing diverse process parameters, a standard sample …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 218–228 Read article
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Stress Analysis of Rotating Cylindrical Pressure Vessel of Functionally Graded Material by Element Based Material Gradation
Abstract: AbstractThe present study aims at the elastic analysis of rotating cylindrical pressure vessels made of functionally graded materials (FGMs), by element based gradation. Material properties of the shells vary in radial direction according to exponential distribution law. Ceramic-metal and metal-ceramic, both the types of FGM are considered and the effects of gradation of material properties on stress and deformation behavior of the shells are investigated. Further, a comparison of deformation …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 7–15 Read article
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Magnetic Metal–Polymer Composites with Ferromagnetic Particle Networks for EMI Shielding in Flexible Electronics
Abstract: The rapid expansion of flexible and wearable electronic systems has intensified the demand for lightweight, mechanically compliant materials capable of effective electromagnetic interference (EMI) shielding. In this study, magnetic metal–polymer composites with magnetically aligned ferromagnetic particle networks were developed and systematically investigated for EMI shielding in flexible electronics. Thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) was employed as an elastomeric polymer matrix due to its excellent flexibility, dielectric characteristics, and compatibility with particulate fillers. …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 25–39 Read article
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Formulation and Evaluation of a Natural Excipients-Based Diclofenac Sodium Topical Ointment
Abstract: The present study reports the formulation and evaluation of a diclofenac sodium topical ointment incorporating natural excipients to improve skin compatibility and formulation sustainability. Conventional topical non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) formulations frequently rely on synthetic excipients that may cause dermal irritation and pose environmental concerns. To address these limitations, a 1% w/w diclofenac sodium ointment was developed using aloe vera gel, glycerin, xanthan gum, peppermint oil, vitamin E, and isopropyl …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Drug Formulation, Development and Production · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Prediction Of Compression Index For Lateritic Soil Using Transformed Variable
Abstract: The information on the compression index of a soil is vital in geotechnical design, but its determination is expensive and time consuming. Most models relating compression index and basic soil properties are usually based on soil types. This work seeks to develop a model relationship between compression index and basic soil properties for lateritic soils. Selective transformation method which involves testing some general functional forms, to choose the model that …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 14–23 Read article
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Advanced Materials in Driving Innovation and Advancement in Industry
Abstract: Advanced materials have become increasingly important in driving innovation and advancement across multiple industries. These materials offer unique properties that can improve the performance, durability, and functionality of various products, leading to new opportunities for growth and competitiveness. In this paper, we examine the role of advanced materials in different industries, including aerospace, energy, healthcare, electronics, and transportation. We explore some of the latest developments in materials science and engineering, …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Few Properties of REPRESENTED BY A DIRICHLET SERIES
Abstract: In this paper, we have discussed some properties of the mean values of an entire function represented by Dirichletseries in the usual notation. It is obvious that generally and , there are entire Dirichlet series for which and . Hence, we have generally to distinguish between the limits as well as types of belonging to the same order .In this paper, we obtain some result of for the mean value …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 17–21 Read article
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Amaranth: A Potential Health Promoting and Nutritive Pseudocereal
Abstract: Amaranth is considered nowadays as a super crop because of its high nutraceutical value and as super food as it is gluten free, rich in protein, has a balanced content of essential amino acids, and contains significant amounts of calcium, dietary fiber, omega-3, and omega-6. Amaranth grains have wide range of biological functions viz. anti-allergic, antihypertensive, antioxidant, cancer preventing properties, anti-proliferative and ACE-inhibiting activity. Amaranth seeds can be cooked, popped, …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Dairy Science and Technology · Vol. 9, Issue 2-3, 2020 · pp. 32–43 Read article
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Bismuth's Doping Effect on Organic Non linear Optical Materials
Abstract: Using the method of slow evaporation solution growth, single crystals of pure and bismuth-doped urea were produced. Many interesting results on several properties of Bismuth fluoride impurity added to Urea single crystals have been observed and studied. The different morphology of bismuth doped urea crystals was noticed. By using FTIR analysis, the functional group's existence has been approximated. The generated crystals' lattice properties were examined using the single crystal X-ray …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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Comparative Buckling Load Analysis of Thin Functionally Graded Material Plates with Variable Distributions: Power Law vs. Sigmoidal vs. Exponential
Abstract: A comprehensive comparative analysis of buckling load behavior in thin Functionally Graded Material (FGM) plates with variable material distributions is presented in this paper. FGMs, characterized by gradient composition, possess unique mechanical properties suitable for diverse engineering applications. The study focuses on three distinct distribution functions: Power Law, Sigmoidal, and Exponential, each exerting different influences on the material gradient. Finite Element Analysis is utilized in exploring the buckling response for …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 98–105 Read article