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260 articles for “chip-off”
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AMBA 3 AHB Lite Protocol design and verification
Abstract: As technology progresses, the amount of logic and transistors that can be packed on a device that runs an extreme integrated SoC design grows. The most significant feature of a SoC is its connectivity. In most SoCs, the AMBA (Advanced Microcontroller Bus Design) bus is the most often used on-chip bus design.AMBA was first introduced by ARM. The AMBA AHB-Lite synthesizable design meets the requirements of high-performance synthesizable designs. Because …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 47–55 Read article
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Surface-Driven Capillary Flow of the Dyed Aqueous Ethanol in a single SU-8 based Glass Microfluidic Device integrated with the Arrays of Square Polyimide Micropillars
Abstract: In this work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is fabricated by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. A particular polyimide layer at the selected portions and the arrays of square polyimide micropillars at the other portions are integrated on the microchannel bottom wall by the maskless lithography. Dyed aqueous ethanol (70% dyed water, 30% ethanol) is prepared as the working liquid in this work. A CMOS camera …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 33–37 Read article
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Development of Mathematical Model for Tool Wear Rate Using 3-Level Response Surface Methodology
Abstract: Tool wear is the progressive loss of material from the surface of tool in the form of very small metallic particles. From decade tool wear rate was used as major criteria to predict the tool life. However, tool wear rate only measures principle wear, i.e., flank wear and face wear. In order to assesses the real damage to the tool and consider other tool wear like chip, notching, primary and …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Educational Review on the Applications of Diamond-Like Carbon Films in Fluid Engineering
Abstract: In this present review paper, author has described the applications of diamond-like carbon (DLC) films in microfluidic devices from the point of view of materials-science. According to author’s earlier reports, the speed of surface-driven water flow is varied by the coating of DLC films in PMMA microfluidic devices. Also, according to author’s earlier reports, the speed of surface-driven water flow is varied by the coating of DLC films in SU-8 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Experimental Demonstration on Microfluidic Capillary Flow of Red Dye in Photoresist based Glass Microfluidic Devices
Abstract: In this experimental work, a set of three individual SU-8 based glass microfluidic devices are fabricated by maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique in leakage-free conditions. Commercially available red coloured food dye is used as the selected working liquid. The microfluidic leakage in other set of two leaky microfluidic devices is experimentally demonstrated. Microfluidic devices should be fabricated at leakage-free conditions to achieve exact fluid flow characteristics. The effect of …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Experiments to Control the Surface-Driven Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Water in Straight PMMA Microchannels Fabricated by Maskless Lithography, Hot Embossing Lithography and Direct Bonding Technique
Abstract: Total six individual straight microchannels are fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography and direct bonding technique using author’s own hands-on completely inside the cleanroom laboratory. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the selected polymeric material to fabricate these straight microchannels. Dyed water is prepared as working liquid to record and study the microfluidic flow characteristics inside these fabricated microchannels. Air dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) plasma processing is the surface modification technique in …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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Recording on Passive Capillary Flow of Dyed Working Liquids in the Polymer based Microfluidic Devices Fabricated inside the Cleanroom Laboratory
Abstract: In this experimental work, author has fabricated total 13 individual microfluidic devices using the maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, direct bonding technique, diamond like carbon (DLC) coating, and laboratory-made clamping inside the cleanroom laboratory using author’s own hands-on completely. Polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) is the chosen polymer to fabricate the 10 individual microfluidic devices due to its plasticity and optical transparency. Dyed water, dyed ethylene glycol and dyed ethanol are the prepared …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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Report on Microfluidic Flow of Dyed Working Liquids inside the Polymeric Devices
Abstract: In this experimental work, a single SU-8 based glass microfluidic device is engineered by the maskless lithography and indirect bonding technique. Also, total nine individual polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA) based microfluidic devices are fabricated by maskless lithography, hot embossing lithography, and direct bonding technique. Dyed ethylene glycol, dyed ethanol, and dyed aqueous isopropyl alcohol (50% water, 50% IPA) are prepared and used as working liquids to record each surface-driven microfluidic flow. The …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 22–29 Read article
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Design of a Raspberry-pi based Wireless Adapter for Projector
Abstract: Wired world is transforming to wireless and this transformation generates necessity to innovate and create the wireless means. This paper proposes a wireless adapter to convert the existing wired projector into a wireless projector without major changes to projector hardware. Based on a development of the wireless adapter, a new feature of wireless projection is possible by transferring the information without any physical medium by establishing a wireless network between …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Memristor based Material Implication Logic for Implementation of Basic logic Gates and Circuits
Abstract: A physical memristor was realized a few years back by Hewlett Packard labs. Instantly it became the topic of interest for many scientists and researchers. Memristor has joined resistor, capacitor and inductor in the list of basic two-terminal passive circuit elements. Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) have become a major choice of technology for the implementation of various digital circuits because they offer various features such as quick time to …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Combinational Circuit Using Reversible Logic Based Techniques
Abstract: In the last few decades, due to the ever growing demand for portable and small sized devices, integrated circuits require electronic circuit design methods to implement integrated circuits with low power consumption. The ever-growing number of transistors integrated on a chip and the increasing transistor switching speed in recent decades has enabled great performance improvement in computer systems by several orders of magnitude. Adiabatic logic technique is one of the …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2018 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Hybrid CMOS-SET Inverter Design for Improved Performance using Tied Body-backgate Technique
Abstract: Single-electron transistors (SETs) are an attractive candidate for future functional elements in LSIs, because of their low-power consumption and small size. Integration of current CMOS technology with the emerging SET devices is an effective approach for improving density of integration in VLSI chips and ensuring ultra low power dissipation along with the advantages of CMOS technology like high gain, current drive, speed and matured fabrication technology. This paper investigates hybrid …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Automated Access Backdoor for UVM_REG Layer
Abstract: Systems on chips (SoCs) design have many configuration registers. Configuring the registers through a Bus protocol consumes lot of simulation time. Hence, time saving becomes a challenge in configuring the registers. The other way to configure registers is backdoor access. Backdoor is a zero simulation time access by mapping to the register directly using the hierarchical path. It allows rapid configuration of registers and can uncover hidden bugs as execution …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 49–53 Read article
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Logic Optimization Algorithm based on Shannon’s Expansion: Reduction in Area, Power and Delay for Pass Gate Implementation
Abstract: The reduction in hardware requirement for any application does not only guarantee the reduction of chip area but also significantly reduces the corresponding power consumption and delays. Hence, any heuristic used to reduce the hardware requirement for given logic is always well justified. In this paper, the number of pass gates required to implement the given Boolean Logic is reduced by sizeable amount with use of the proposed algorithm for …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 24–34 Read article
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Design and Implementation of Low Noise Amplifier using 90 nm MOS Technology for Bluetooth
Abstract: In the era of Miniaturization it is necessary that analog field develops at par with the digital world. To design RF circuit on the single chip it is necessary that noise performance of active semiconductor devices are studied and configure the devices in such a way that noise gets minimized. In this paper various kinds of noise in the devices are explained at a brief. Low Noise Amplifier for Bluetooth …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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An Explicit Approach to Compare Crosstalk Noise and Delay in VLSI RLC Interconnect Modeled with Skin Effect with Step and Ramp Input
Abstract: As the technology is acquiring frequency of the Giga-hertz range noise and delay calculations andavoidance of such factors in VLSI interconnects have become dominant to be considered. This paperrepresents a comparison between the crosstalk noise voltage level measured when the RLC on-chipinterconnect was modeled when the skin effect was considered under step input and the crosstalk voltagemeasured when the RLC line was modeled with skin effect under ramp input. In …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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System Level Modeling of ISMB Quadrature Transceiver
Abstract: In this paper, a new ISMB quadrature transceiver system-level design architecture is presented along with its referenced mathematical models and these were verified using state-of-the-art system modeling tools. Unlike a K-TEK’s receiver, it does not suffer from the timing and template matching problems, and it circumvents processing at high frequencies, thereby reducing the on-chip circuit complexity and power consumption. Hilbert transform has been used at the output of the demodulator …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 2, Issue 1-2-3, 2012 · pp. 108–117 Read article
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Survey on Built in Self-Test (BIST) for FPGA Application
Abstract: The integration of Field- Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGAs) in various applications has surged in recent years due to their flexibility and reconfigurability. However, ensuring the reliability and functionality of these FPGAs is a critical concern. Built-in Self-Test (BIST) techniques have emerged as a promising solution to address this challenge by providing on-chip testing capabilities. This survey explores the landscape of BIST methodologies specifically tailored for FPGA applications. The study delves …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Reduce the Leakage Current and Power in VLSI Technology
Abstract: Demand for portability Reduce and increase in size, low cost, low dynamic power, low leakage current, low sub threshold current, and the necessity to minimise at least one of these. Circuit complexity increases with circuit integration. Memory and microprocessors are included in mass-produced chips. Microcomputer systems central system memory uses dynamic random-access memory (DRAM). One benefit of DRAM memory is its high speed and capacity integration. The examination of DRAM …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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Compaction and Subgrade Characteristics of Clay Soil Modified with Beas Sand, Fly Ash, and Waste Ceramic
Abstract: The most concerning problem today with the thermal power plant is the disposal of fly ash. The use of fly ash as landfill causes great environmental pollution like groundwater contamination since coal contains trace levels of heavy metals. Similarly, waste ceramic too causes great environmental problem. So, there is a need to utilize these materials by exploiting their inherent properties to solve the environmental and disposable problem. This paper brings …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 9–15 Read article