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435 articles for “Physical Design”
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Enhancing Sustainability in Building Design: Optimizing Energy Efficiency and Reducing Carbon Footprint Using BIM Tools and Polymer Matrix Composites
Abstract: Sustainable construction is an imperative that transcends the immediate and future horizons of the construction industry, propelled by the escalating recognition of the sector's ecological impact. Building Information Modelling (BIM) has firmly established itself as a pivotal instrument within the industry due to its unique capacity to seamlessly merge the physical and analytical dimensions of construction, thereby ushering in transformative practices. This research paper offers an all-encompassing exploration of the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 181–189 Read article
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Estimation of Rock Participation Factor through Hydro Tests of Pressure Shafts: A Case Study
Abstract: Pressure shafts for conveying water from fore-bay reservoir to power generating units are designed by taking advantage of surrounding rock mass in sharing internal design pressure. The ratio of internal pressure shared by surrounding rock mass to design pressure is known as rock participation factor (RPF). It is a very important parameter in economizing the cost of pressure shafts through saving of high strength steel. However, to ascertain share of …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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Autonomous Agentic AI for Adaptive Cure Optimization and Defect Prevention in Thermoset Polymer Composite Manufacturing
Abstract: Thermoset polymer composites occupy a central position in modern structural manufacturing, from aircraft fuselages to wind-turbine blades. Despite progress in resin chemistry and fiber architecture, the “cure process” that transforms compliant preforms into load-bearing structures remains difficult to manage. Manufacturers encounter ‘voids’, “interlaminar delaminations”, and “spring-back distortion” when curing complex or thick-section parts. The cause is not ignorance of the relevant physics, but rather that ‘temperature’, ‘chemistry’, ‘rheology’, and ‘mechanics’ …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 301–320 Read article
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Maze Solving Robot using Arduino
Abstract: Maze solving problem is a completely old problem, but still now it's far taken into consideration as an essential area of robotics. This area is based on decision making algorithms. The most important goal of this mission is to make an arduino based efficient independent maze solver robot. To implement in real time hardware development, software program development and maze creation have been done. Capability of finding the shortest direction …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 44–49 Read article
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Comparative Study on Oro Dispersible Tablets of Candesartan Cilexetil Formulated with Natural and Synthetic Disintegrants
Abstract: Candesartan cilexetil, a BCS class II drug with low aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability (15%), poses challenges for oral delivery. To address this limitation, the present study focuses on polymer-based inclusion complexation and composite formulation strategies to enhance solubility and dissolution behavior. The drug was incorporated into β-cyclodextrin (β-CD), a cyclic oligosaccharide polymer, by the kneading method in different drug-to-carrier ratios. Among these, the 1:1 molar ratio complex exhibited the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 687–695 Read article
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Simulation and Analysis to Reduce the Shrinkage Defect in Sand Casting for the Rotor: A Review
Abstract: Casting is a process in which the metal is melted and poured into mold and allows it to solidify to get desired shape. Objective of investigation is to review on simulation and analysis to reduce the shrinkage defect in sand casting. In ductile iron casting, shrinkage defect is common. It is generally seen at the last solidifying area of casting. Other parameters like getting system, feeder, metallurgy of material, part …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Automatic Bluetooth Controlled Shutter System Using Microcontroller and Mobile Application
Abstract: Automation has become an essential part of modern engineering system. Manual shutter systems used in shops, garages, and industries require physical effort and time. To overcome these limitations, wireless control systems using Bluetooth technology have been developed. Bluetooth-based automation systems allow communication between smartphones and embedded systems. These systems are widely used due to their low cost, low power consumption, and ease of integration. This paper focuses on designing a …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Cross-Sectional Study to Assess the Impact of Smartphone Use on Daily Activities of Living Among Undergraduate Students in a Selected College in Bangalore
Abstract: Introduction: Smartphones are compact devices which are commonly used by undergraduate students. Nowadays it is evident that around 4.76 h are spent by the students for entertainment and are at risk of addiction and have impact in terms of academic, physical, social, economic, psychological and behavioral activities on daily basis. Aim: The aim of the study was to assess the impact of smartphone use on daily activities of living among …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Intercropping Legumes Covers with Maize on Soil Moisture Improvement in Selected Dry Land Areas of Basketo Special Woreda’s, Ethiopia
Abstract: In order to increase land productivity, intercropping offers enough flexibility to grow two or more crops at the same time on the same plot of land. The advantages of intercropping systems have not been thoroughly investigated and are supported by available experimental data. The purpose of this study was to assess how intercropping affects soil moisture conservation in places under moisture stress, which affects land productivity. In this study, experimental …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Crop science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 09–18 Read article
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Emerging Trends in Interdisciplinary Perspectives and Future Frontiers in Modern Symmetry
Abstract: Symmetry, long recognized as a cornerstone of the natural sciences, has increasingly found relevance across a variety of disciplines, from physics and mathematics to economics, architecture, and systems theory. This interdisciplinary review explores the expanding role of symmetry as a conceptual and analytical tool, highlighting its applications in diverse fields. In classical and quantum physics, symmetry principles form the foundation for conservation laws, particle interactions, and field equations. In economics …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 26–30 Read article
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Recent developments in Nano technology applications in direct absorbing solar collectors: A Review
Abstract: Solar energy harnessing is widely promoted amongst the nations so as to encourage environment conservation. Use of solar energy is very important in the context of global warming and decrease in carbon dioxide generations. Here it becomes important for the researchers to find new methods for optimum utilization of solar energy in collectors by design modifications thereby reducing heat losses along with considering the reductions in high initial costs. Addition …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 23–34 Read article
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Automatic Time Scheduler/College Bell System
Abstract: AbstractThe world over the decades has made considerable advancement in automation; automation is employed in every sector whether it is home or industry. Here, a new and inexpensive design is being presented. This design project finds application in educational institutions at all levels that have multiple sessions of teaching and prerequisite breaks for the students. The benefit of the design is that the bell trinkets at the beginning of each …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 10–15 Read article
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Psychosocial Needs among Caregivers of Patient with Mood Disorders in Tertiary Care Hospitals, Dehradun
Abstract: Introduction: Mood disorders are the second commonest cause of disability and hospitalization, presently all over the world. Caregivers always compromise with their physical, psychological and social health to provide the best possible care to their loved one. These adjustments impose a negative impact on caregiver’s health and causes psychosocial strain, which leads to lower needs of the caregivers. Methodology: A quantitative non-experimental cross-sectional survey design was used to assess the …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 52–59 Read article
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Reasons behind Patients Who Leave the Emergency Department without being seen by a Physician - A Qualitative Study
Abstract: Background & Objectives: Left without being seen patients (LWBS) is a serious problem that has safety and quality implications on hospitals. This study is aimed to assess long waiting time as a reason behind the patients' decision to leave the Emergency Department without being seen and to seek other reasons behind it. Methods & Materials: A descriptive cross-sectional study design was performed at a tertiary teaching hospital in Riyadh. Demographic …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 48–55 Read article
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Thermal Management of Different Composites Materials Using a Convergent and Straight Vortex Tube
Abstract: The present study focuses on an in-depth and meticulous exploration into the intricate realm of thermal management in three distinct yet widely utilized composite materials—namely, Liquid Crystal Polymer (LCP) Composites, Glass Fiber Reinforced Polymers (GFRPs), and Aramid Fiber Composites (Kevlar). This investigation employs an innovative counter-flow vortex tube system, meticulously analyzing and comparing the thermal efficiency of these materials under different intake configurations. Specifically, two distinct geometrical intake designs—a straight …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 252–266 Read article
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Analysis aspects of pressure tank: A review
Abstract: This review paper presents a detailed analysis of pressure vessels, focusing on finite element analysis (FEA) to evaluate structural integrity. Pressure vessels are widely used in industries such as chemical processing, power plants, and oil refineries, where they are subjected to extreme temperature and pressure conditions. Ensuring their safe and efficient operation requires a thorough understanding of stress distribution, deformation characteristics, and failure mechanisms. This study reviews existing research on …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 49–55 Read article
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A Mini Review of Synthesis and Applications of Functionally Graded Materials
Abstract: Material composition or microstructure varies gradually along the thickness over a specific volume in functionally graded material (FGM) that results in spatial change in properties like thermal conductivity, strength, stiffness, electrical, magnetic, and light properties, etc. Application of the concept of FGM leads to a single product that has multiple properties in it as demanded by the operational or functional requirements of the product under service conditions. It also allows …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 54–65 Read article
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Revolutionizing Low Carbon Concrete: Innovations at the Nexus of Computational Science, Data Analytics, and Sustainable Technologies
Abstract: Concrete production accounts for 7% of global CO2 emissions necessitating low carbon innovations to curb exponential demand threatening climate commitments. This research reviews sustainable construction literature integrating computational simulations, big data infrastructure monitoring and alternative process redesign. Analysis reveals 30-50% reductions achievable through combined use of industrial ecologies, smarter sensing coordinated with ML optimization and novel binders like alkali-activated geopolymers. Rigorous LCA quantification verifies environmental superiority over conventional formulations. Case …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Potable Water Quality Analysis of Akbarpura, KPK, Pakistan
Abstract: In Pakistan, supply of safe drinking water of international standard is very limited. Only around 30% population has access to piped drinking water, which has rarely been completely tested for health safety. About 70% population is drinking water of unknown quality. The only testing comes through human consumption and getting sick. This study is designed to investigate the water quality problems of Akbarpura, Khyber Pukhtunkhwa. Samples were collected from the …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 19–27 Read article
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Advances in Biodegradable Polymer-based Drug Delivery Systems
Abstract: An intriguing new approach to manage medication release that may assist with issues like making the therapeutic impact last longer, reducing the danger of side effects, and persuading patients to follow through with their treatment programs is biodegradable polymer-based drug delivery systems (DDS). By developing systems that can break down within the body, biodegradable polymers have revolutionised the way medications are administered. They so have less negative effects and do …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 326–338 Read article