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552 articles for “Optics”
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Analysis of Dispersion Compensation System for PON using Different Schemes
Abstract: In this paper, dispersion compensation techniques are discussed for better communication. Different schemes like pre-compensation, post- compensation and symmetrical compensation of DCF with NRZ and Manchester modulation format. To compensate the dispersion of fiber, DCF is used. Simulations have been analysed by using OptiSystem 7.0 simulator. Results are compared in terms of BER, Q-factor and total received power.Keywords: Dispersion Compensation, Dispersion Compensation Fiber (DCF), Passive Optical Network (PON), Q-factor, BER.Cite …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2019 · pp. 28–34 Read article
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A Novel Approach of Tesseract-OCR Usage for Newspaper Article Images
Abstract: A novel approach for optical character recognition of newspaper article images (captured as smartphone camera images) is presented, with evaluation based on two sets of images; both captured using the same camera, under varying lighting conditions.Cite this ArticleChaitanya Tejaswi, Bhargav Goradiya, Ripal Patel. A Novel Approach of Tesseract-OCR Usage for Newspaper Article Images. Journal of Computer Technology & Applications. 2018; 9(3): 24–29p.
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2018 · pp. 24–29 Read article
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Preparation and Characterization of PVA-MgO Nanocomposite Films
Abstract: In this work, Magnesium Oxide Nanoparticles (MgO NPs) doped with 3 g of polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) at different weight percentages (0, 2, 4, 6, and 8 wt.%) using the solvent casting method, to fabricate thin PVA-MgO nanocomposite (NC) films. These films were characterized by (i) XRD, SEM, EDX, DLS, and Zeta Potential for morphological studies, (ii) FTIR spectra and UV-Visible techniques for spectroscopic studies and (iii) DSC for thermal studies. …
Published in Nano Trends – A Journal of Nano Technology & Its Applications · Vol. 27, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–62 Read article
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Development and Thermal-Soiling Performance Evaluation of Boron-Nitride Reinforced Polymer Nanocomposite Coatings for Solar Photovoltaic Applications
Abstract: Surface heating, dust buildup, and weakening triggered by ultraviolet (UV) light all have a vast effect on the long-term performance of solar photovoltaic (PV) modules. These issues all lower power conversion efficiency in real-world open-air circumstances. A nanocomposite coating built on fluoropolymer (FEP) that is reinforced with hexagonal boron nitride (h-BN) nanoparticles is invented by this study to enhance thermal dissipation, optical transmission, and resistance to dirt at the same …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 218–223 Read article
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Green AI-Enabled Opto-Electronic Communication Systems for Carbon-Neutral Digital Networks
Abstract: The rapid expansion of digital communication infrastructure, driven by cloud computing, Internet of Things (IoT), 6G networks, and artificial intelligence applications, has significantly increased the energy consumption and carbon footprint of modern communication systems. Conventional optical communication networks often rely on static resource allocation and energy-intensive signal processing mechanisms, resulting in inefficient utilization of network resources and elevated operational costs. This study proposes a Green Artificial Intelligence (Green AI)-Enabled Opto-Electronic …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Smart Electronic Real Time Text Recognition Application
Abstract: AbstractThe area of application of optical character recognition has been expanded in the last few years. There are many techniques which exist and provide high recognition rate, but it consumes time in training the network. Various mobile applications have been designed for optical character recognition (OCR) in Android platform and iOS platform. The limitation of such application is computation ability of mobile processor. This paper proposes a framework of optical …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Photonic Design of Two Input XOR Gate at 50 Gbps Data Rate
Abstract: This manuscript explores the photonic design of two input XOR gate at 50 Gbps data rate. In the photonic circuit, each component exercised supports for the light wave propagation. The performance of optical XOR gate is alike to their digital variant. The key constituents utilized in designing of this photonic network are 2×2 optical coupler and semiconductor optical amplifier. The proposed design is executed by the igniting the nonlinear attributes …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 32–39 Read article
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Effect of Spray Pyrolysis on the Properties of Chemically Sprayed CuO:Al Thin Films
Abstract: AbstractCuO:Al thin films were grown from 50 ml of spray solution on glass substrates by chemical spray at Ts=400°C using solution spray doping percentages of 0, 4, 5 and 6%. Copper acetate and aluminium chloride were used as Cu and Al sources, respectively. Independent of solution spray rate, the crystallites in CuO:Al films grow preferentially in the (201) plane, parallel to the substrates. The spray pyrolysis solution are using different …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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The Practical Use of Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Film for Development of New Technologies
Abstract: The use of cholesteric liquid crystal films, using the remarkable property of cholesteric liquid crystals to change their color at the temperature changes, is well known for measuring temperature, in medicine, in jewelry and so on. The article presents the practical use of cholesteric liquid crystal films in the developed musical color device, which “animates” the pattern with a multi-colored color in accordance with the frequency spectrum of the signal …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 24–30 Read article
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Electrical Tunability of Transmission Spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap Structures
Abstract: AbstractElectrical tunability of transmission spectrum in 1D Ternary Photonic Band Gap (PBG) structures is studied in this paper. The electro-optic effect can be used to change the refractive index of the constituent material layers of the structure to tune the transmission spectrum. Use of electrical tuning in PBG structure offers the advantages of fast tuning speed, ease of computer controllability etc. The electro-optic effect based tuning will be faster than …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 51–56 Read article
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Multi-way Protection Scheme to Handle Multiple Failures for Cost-Efficient Fiber-Wireless (FiWi) Access Networks
Abstract: AbstractFiber Wireless (FiWi) access networks prove themselves as promising broadband access networks. These networks enable users to access services in “Anywhere-Anytime” fashion. FiWi networks offer higher bandwidth and better flexibility at much lower price than passive optical network. As FiWi supports high data rate (typically about Gigabits per second), any failure may results in huge data loss. Therefore, to protect such loss of data, we need to design a more …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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Synchronous Networking SONET and SDH
Abstract: AbstractIncreasing demand for communications capacity has led to the introduction various data transmission techniques in terms of packet transfer of large capacity. This document is an outline of what SONET is and how it operates. Again it describes also the difference between SONET and SDH technique. Both the techniques are based on synchronous data transferring. Information is sent through an optical fiber by switching light off and on in the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 33–38 Read article
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Effects of Cavity Length on the Performance Characteristics of InGaN based 420 nm MQW Blue Violet Laser
Abstract: AbstractThis research work has been carried out to improve the performance of a MQW blue violet laser to get an efficient and high power output. For this purpose the structure is designed using In0.156Ga0.844N/Al0.07Ga0.93. A high performance of the laser is obtained with the optimized values of injection current and differential gain. A maximum optical output power of 220.3 mW is obtained which enhances the designed laser for the application …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Efficient and High Power InGaN Based MQW Blue Laser
Abstract: AbstractThis research work deals with the design of a 450 nm MQW blue laser to get the optimized output power and efficiency. The maximum output power is found for an injection current of 120 mA. This laser is designed to improve the performance of a MQW blue laser to get an efficient and high power output. For this purpose the structure is designed using In0.235Ga0.765N/Al0.07Ga0.93. A high performance of the …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 14–22 Read article
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A Study of Carbon Nanotubes in Photovoltaic Devices
Abstract: AbstractArrays of periodic one-dimensional nano materials provide light–matter interaction in terms of tunable optical properties which are attractive for planning efficient optoelectronic devices. This paper is based on n-i-p thin-film amorphous silicon utilizes scaffolds of vertically aligned carbon nanotube (CNT) array for a fabrication of bottom-up grown Nano pillar (NP) array solar cells. The varying effect of the CNT extent over a wide range from 800 to 2000 nm on …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Unleashing the Power of Human Body for Communication with RedTacton
Abstract: "Red Tacton" refers to the most recent advanced technology utilized as a communication network within the human body. NTT, which stands for Nippon Telegraph and Telephone Corporation, developed the Human Area Network (HAN) in Japan. RedTacton is a technology that utilizes the low field created by the human body to transmit data effectively. This ground-breaking technology uses the surface of the human body to transmit data securely and quickly. The …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 19–23 Read article
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Deployment of Fi-Wi Networks Using Teaching Learning Based Optimization Algorithm
Abstract: AbstractThe demand of bandwidth and mobility to end users is ever increasing. For fulfilling this, fiber-wireless (Fi-Wi) networks are designed by integrating the advantages of optical and wireless networks. Optical networks offer high bandwidth and stability while wireless networks offer cost efficiency and mobility. With these advantages, Fi-Wi networks also offer some challenging issues. There are four key issues in Fi-Wi networks, that are ONU placement, routing, energy saving and …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Li-Fi’s Marketplace in the Future
Abstract: In this work, we are describing our project on the Li-Fi system. The full form of Li-Fi is “light fidelity”. It is the forerunner of Wi-Fi. Li-Fi is a type of data transmission technology that will be used in the future because of its causes and benefits. Wi-Fi and Li-Fi are not similar to each other. There are many differences between them in every aspect. In terms of speed, Li-Fi …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Characterization Techniques for Thin Film Coatings Based on SiO₂, TiO₂, and ZrO₂
Abstract: Thin film coatings made from silicon dioxide (SiO₂), titanium dioxide (TiO₂) and zirconium dioxide (ZrO₂) have attracted great interest owing to their excellent optical, electrical, mechanical and chemical properties. These oxide thin films are widely used in microelectronics, solar cells, sensors, biomedical devices, photocatalysis, anti-reflective coatings and protective layers. The structural, morphological, compositional, optical and mechanical properties of these coatings are closely related to their performance and reliability. Therefore, thorough …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Image Preprocessing and Analysis on Eye Fundus Images Segmentation by Using Density Clustering Methods
Abstract: In order to do an automated evaluation of various retinal illnesses such as Diabetic retinopathy, Glaucoma, and Macular Edema, fundus images must be pre-processed first. For many reasons, it's difficult to accurately detect the optic disc. Many blood vessels cross the optic disc, making it difficult to discern the disc's boundaries in fundus images. Lesion regions in diabetic retinopathy look very much like an optic disc's colour and texture, so …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology Read article