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719 articles for “Engineering optimization”
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Performance Analysis and Investigation of Emission and Economical Analysis of Diesel Engine by Using Palm Oil Blend with Diesel Fuel: A Review
Abstract: Palm oil (PO) is one of the vegetable oils that have potential for use as fuels for diesel engines. PO is renewable and is safe and easy to handle. The main objective of this research work was to optimize the performance and emission of four stroke, single cylinder, indirect injection, water cooled diesel engine operating on palm oil and diesel blend. One non edible vegetable oil like palm oil is …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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Design and Optimization of Domain-Specific Languages for High-Performance Computing Applications
Abstract: The accelerating demand for computational power in scientific, engineering, and data-intensive domains has driven high-performance computing (HPC) systems toward unprecedented levels of parallelism and architectural complexity. Contemporary HPC platforms integrate multicore CPUs, many-core GPUs, accelerators, and deep memory hierarchies, creating significant challenges for software development and performance optimization. Traditional general-purpose programming languages and parallel programming frameworks provide low-level control over hardware resources but require extensive manual tuning, resulting in poor …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 17–22 Read article
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Aerodynamic Optimization of UAV Wings Using Machine Learning
Abstract: Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs) are increasingly deployed across defense, transportation, agriculture, and environmental monitoring, demanding improved aerodynamic efficiency to enhance endurance, stability, and payload capacity. Traditional aerodynamic optimization approaches, relying on computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations and wind tunnel experiments, are often time-consuming and computationally expensive. This study proposes a machine learning (ML)-driven framework for the aerodynamic optimization of UAV wing geometries, aiming to significantly reduce design cycles while improving …
Published in International Journal on Drones · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Biomimicry of Eucalyptus Leaf Design for Optimization and Fabrication of Airfoil
Abstract: Biomimicry is the practice of drawing inspiration from natural forms to solve engineering problems, which has become progressively popular for refining design efficiency and performance. This work discovers how biomimicry can be applied to airfoil design, precisely through the unique structure of Eucalyptus leaves, a concept rarely explored in airfoil profiling. The work presented here, focuses on enhancing airfoil designs by incorporating the intricate features of these leaves. The airfoil …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 359–372 Read article
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FEA Simulation for Optimization of Laminated Composite Plate with Cutout in Free Vibrations
Abstract: Laminated composites have a large application in engineering. The work done in this study is to see the free vibration response of graphite epoxy composite square plate subjected to different boundary conditions. Finite element analysis has been done on the software ANSYS. The results obtained by the simulation have been compared with those obtained from a published data obtained by semianalytical solution. It is observed that the solutions through ANSYS …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 4, 2021 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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Robotics and Automation in Mechanical Engineering: Transforming Modern Manufacturing Systems
Abstract: Robotics and automation have significantly transformed mechanical engineering, particularly in manufacturing, precision assembly, and intelligent systems integration. With the advancement of sensors, control systems, artificial intelligence, and mechatronics, robotic systems are now capable of performing complex tasks with high accuracy, repeatability, and efficiency. This article explores the role of robotics in modern mechanical applications, including industrial automation, collaborative robots, predictive maintenance, and smart manufacturing. It also discusses design considerations, challenges, …
Published in International Journal of Manufacturing and Production Engineering · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Mechanical and Thermal Performance of PETG Composites Reinforced with Short Carbon Fibers via Fused Filament Fabrication
Abstract: The study investigates the fabrication and characterization of polyethylene terephthalate glycol (PETG) composites reinforced with short carbon fibers (CF) using the fused filament fabrication (FFF) technique. Composite filaments with varying CF weight fractions (0, 5, 10, 15, and 20 wt%) were produced and evaluated for their mechanical, thermal, and morphological performance. The influence of CF reinforcement on tensile, flexural, and impact behavior was systematically examined, alongside thermal stability metrics including …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1219–1238 Read article
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Assessment of Fire Safety Measures in Multi-functional High-rise Structures for Enhanced Fire Protection
Abstract: The complex nature of multiple-use high-rise buildings poses significant challenges for ensuring fire protection, given their functional diversity, intricate design, and substantial economic value. This study aims to assess the effectiveness of the physical fire protection systems installed in fourteen randomly chosen commercial high-rise buildings located in Indore. The primary focus is on optimizing these systems within the framework of industrial safety engineering principles. Various methods were employed, including physical …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 25–34 Read article
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A Technical Review on Parametric Optimization of Welding Dissimilar Metals
Abstract: As we know that the use of stainless steel in different industrial sectors such as oil and gas, aerospace, automobile, power plant, manufacturing, etc. is high due to their higher tensile strength and toughness etc. Therefore need has arrived to think out in the merger of stainless steel with other metal which are compatible and stronger such as stainless steel. In this paper, we have studied the different technical aspects …
Published in Journal of Materials & Metallurgical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 43–50 Read article
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Comparative Study of LEACH and its Optimized Variants in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: AbstractTo capture sensed data from different locations, Wireless sensor network (WSN) requires large number of sensors in the monitoring area. A sensor helps in sensing and forwarding data to an application data store but due to inadequate energy, preserving the network lifetime and its operation remains a major challenge in WSN. To overcome this challenge different clustering techniques are proposed in literature. LEACH is a primitive clustering technique from which …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 60–69 Read article
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Fluid-Structure Interaction Analysis of a Rubber Bellow Segment made of Hyper Elastic Material
Abstract: Fluid-structure interaction (FSI) is the interaction of a moveable and/or deformable structure that is immersed in a fluid and/or contains a fluid. Motion of the structure causes a change in the fluid’s stresses that act on the structure’s wetted surface, which in turn causes a change in the structure’s motion. The present research analyses the deformation produced in a hyper elastic rubber bellow segment due to the pressure generated by …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 21–30 Read article
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Parametric Analysis of Oscillating Squeeze Film Using a New Dimensionless Parameter
Abstract: A comprehensive mathematical model has been established including a new dimensionless parameter Ω to investigate the effects of surface roughness and permeability of rubber block on leakage flow rate and hydrodynamic force generated in fluid film between annular porous rubber block and oscillating annular rigid block. The modified Reynolds equation, Laplace equation and governing equation for three-parameter viscoelastic model are solved simultaneously to obtain pressure developed in fluid film between …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 3, Issue 2-3, 2012 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Parallel Genetic Algorithm for Fuel Bundle Burnup Optimization of Pressurized Heavy Water Reactor
Abstract: In this study, parallel genetic algorithm (GA) was applied to solve an optimization problem of nuclear fuel management pertaining to a 220 MWe pressurized heavy water reactor (PHWR). The study aims at finding appropriate values of reference discharge burnups of two zones of the reactor core which gives maximum fuel economy, while satisfying operational and safety-related constraints. This is a multiobjective optimization problem with four objectives and four constraints. Penalty …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 11–24 Read article
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Investigation of Areca Stem and Banana Stem fibre Hybrid Composites for Improved Strength and Sustainable Applications
Abstract: Research on natural fibre reinforced polymer composites as eco-friendly substitutes for traditional synthetic composites has intensified due to growing need for sustainable engineering materials. This work used the Taguchi L9 orthogonal array to experimentally examine and optimize the mechanical behaviour of hybrid epoxy composites reinforced with areca and banana fibres. The impacts of epoxy matrix composition, areca and banana fibre content on the composite’s tensile strength, impact strength, flexural strength, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Optimization of Production Scheduling using Multi-Tasking by Multi-Population Genetic Algorithm
Abstract: Production scheduling is an important activity for manufacturing and engineering, where it can have a major impact on the productivity of a production system. Traditional in-house manufacturing involves production machines with dedicated operators. Here, multitasking technique is used to optimize the production scheduling problem. In parallel machine scheduling, there are n jobs and m machines and each job needs to be executed on one of the machines during a fixed …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Artificial Intelligence-Assisted Multi-Objective Optimization of Agricultural Biomass-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: Agricultural biomass can reduce the environmental burden of polymer composites, yet its heterogeneous structure creates competing effects on strength, moisture resistance, density, and process ability. This study developed an artificial intelligence-assisted framework for balanced composite formulation. Experimental data of agricultural biomass reinforced polymer composites were gathered, harmonized and validated using leakage-controlled validation. The mechanical and physical properties were predicted by artificial neural networks and conventional regression models. Explainable analysis gave …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 · pp. 202–222 Read article
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Review on Optimization of Prestressed Concrete Girder
Abstract: Recent surveys have indicated that between 40% of all bridges in all over India are in various states of deterioration. Funding is limited owing to the existence of other deficient components of the transportation infrastructure. It is clear, therefore, that the return on the available funding needs to be maximized. This paper presents a review of publications on cost optimization of prestressed concrete girder and systems and then continues with …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 21–25 Read article
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FEA Simulation for Optimization of Laminated Composite Plate with Cutout in Free Vibrations
Abstract: Laminated composites have a large application in engineering. The work done in this study is to seethe free vibration response of graphite epoxy composite square plate subjected to different boundaryconditions. Finite element analysis has been done on the software ANSYS. The results obtained by thesimulation have been compared with those obtained from a published data obtained by semianalyticalsolution. It is observed that the solutions through ANSYS and that obtained throughanalytic …
Published in Journal of Experimental & Applied Mechanics · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 6–17 Read article
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Academia–Industry–Research and Development Laboratories: A Need for Collaboration
Abstract: The aerospace manufacturing schemes are facing several challenges and threats from the emerging new areas. Future markets will favour the manufacturers who demonstrate responsible behaviour with regard to innovative Research and Development processes and practices by meeting the international standards. Systems engineering is becoming a key area with the trend driven by system complexities and the need for optimal integration. There is a growing risk that the present tools will …
Published in Journal of Aerospace Engineering & Technology · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 34–35 Read article
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Measuring Microstructure, Wear Resistance, and Mechanical Reliability Enhancement in Polymer Nanocomposites via Data-Driven Analysis with Deep Learning
Abstract: Polymer nanocomposites have gained great attention owing to their superior mechanical performance, better wear resistance and customizable microstructural properties for aerospace, automotive, medicinal and industrial engineering applications. However, the correct evaluation of the link between the microstructure evolution and the material reliability is a huge issue due to the intricacy of nanoscale interactions and diverse material characteristics. In this study, we propose a data-driven approach that integrates deep learning and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article