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110 articles for “vulnerability”
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Socio-economic Study of Slum to Estimate Vulnerability In Order To Develop Proper Resettlement/Rehabilitation Process.
Abstract: About 900 million people, by the lowest estimations, are currently residing in urban slums. This figure rises to 1.6 billion when informal settlements of various forms are included. This amounts to roughly a quarter of the world's urban population. A sizable portion of India's urban population resides in slums. They encounter substantial barriers when accessing adequate housing and basic amenities (water, sanitation, social facilities, etc.). Government agencies’ attempts to address …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 33–46 Read article
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Climate Change and Economic Vulnerability in Pakistan: An Analysis of Future Risks
Abstract: This paper discussed effects of climate change on economic vulnerability in Pakistan. The findings show that the nation's economy is negatively impacted by climate change. Poverty, unemployment, crime, forest fire, diseases, migration, internal displacement, urban slum, flood etc. will be increase in future due to climate change. Biodiversity and economic balance will be disturbed. Food production, electricity supply, basic infrastructure will be badly affected. Development activities in water resources, as …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 39–46 Read article
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The Heat of Competition: Assessing Climate Vulnerabilities and Adaptive Governance in Endurance, Winter, and Youth Sports
Abstract: Background: Climate change is fundamentally reshaping the environmental parameters of global sport, posing unprecedented risks to athlete health, safety, and performance. As rising temperatures, frequent extreme heat events, and deteriorating air quality become the new normal, athletic environments from community fields to elite international arenas face an existential threat. Purpose: This study provides an interdisciplinary synthesis of the multifaceted impacts of climate change on athletes, integrating evidence from sports medicine, …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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A Study on Determination of Seismic Susceptibility in Existing Buildings in Ward No-18 of Dhaka North Using Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) Method
Abstract: The research work presents a comprehensive analysis of the Rapid Visual Screening (RVS) method applied to 200 buildings in Ward No. 18 of Dhaka North City. The study focused on assessing the seismic vulnerability of these structures, categorizing them into damage grades based on the RVS evaluation. Strikingly, the findings revealed that 191 out of the 200 buildings were classified as damage grade 5, signifying severe structural deficiencies. In contrast, …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 28–37 Read article
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Unveiling Bihar's Atmospheric Crisis: A Synoptic Review of PM 2.5 Dynamics, Source Attribution, and Airshed Vulnerabilities in the Eastern Indo-Gangetic Plain (Bihar)
Abstract: Bihar, situated in the pollution-trapping Indo-Gangetic Plain (IGP), faces a severe air pollution crisis characterized by annual PM2.5 concentrations of 80–100 μg m-3 exceeding WHO guidelines (5 μg m-3) and Indian NAAQS (40 μg m-3) by 4–6-fold. This review synthesizes data from CPCB/BSPCB monitoring, MODIS satellite retrievals, and peer-reviewed studies (2000–2025) to assess ambient air quality, sources, health impacts, policies, and research gaps in the state. PM2.5 and PM10 dominate, …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Circadian Regulation of Lipid Peroxidation in the Brain: Linking Ferroptosis to Neurodegenerative Vulnerability
Abstract: The human brain operates through highly coordinated physiological and biochemical processes that regulate cognition, behavior, and neural adaptability. Central to these processes are mechanisms governing brain function, neurophysiology, and neuroplasticity, which are increasingly recognized to be influenced by circadian rhythms. Recent advances in cognitive neuroscience, neuroimaging, and behavioral neuroscience have revealed that disruptions in circadian regulation can significantly impact oxidative balance within the brain, particularly through enhanced lipid peroxidation. Lipid …
Published in International Journal of Brain Sciences · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1–14 Read article
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Unmasking Human Metapneumovirus: The Emerging Threat to Vulnerable Populations
Abstract: Human Metapneumovirus (HMPV) is a contagious respiratory virus that commonly spreads among individuals. It can cause serious infections, especially in high-risk groups like infants, older adults, and individuals with weakened immune systems.It is a major contributor to acute respiratory illnesses. Since its discovery in 2001, HMPV has been identified as a common cause of both upper and lower respiratory tract illnesses, with clinical presentations ranging from mild symptoms to severe …
Published in International Journal of Virus Studies · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 16–24 Read article
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AI For Climate Vulnerability Assessment
Abstract: Climate change is one of the biggest problems we face every day. The main problems are high temperatures, rising sea levels, and changes in weather, which will be worse in the upcoming years. To predict and adapt to these impacts, we need to create data-driven solutions. The main tool for predicting climate change was artificial intelligence, which can also be utilised to predict the weather and alert people of impending …
Published in International Journal of Radio Frequency Innovations · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–33 Read article
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Designing a Disaster Resilient Community in Flood prone zones of Srinagar, Uttarakhand.
Abstract: Uttarakhand, a state that scuffles with the dual challenges of climate change and rapid development, is particularly vulnerable to devastating floods. This research delves into the critical issue of strengthening community resilience against such disasters. By examining the interconnected factors of preparedness, mitigation, and response, the study aims to develop a robust framework for safeguarding lives and livelihoods in flood-prone regions. A cornerstone of this research is the exploration of …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–19 Read article
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Dodging Data Breaches: Cybersecurity for Developers
Abstract: In today’s rapidly evolving digital landscape, coding professionals serve as the architects shaping our technological future. Whether they are web developers, software engineers, cybersecurity specialists, or data analysts, these experts are responsible for building, designing, and securing the digital frameworks that power modern society. Their work ensures that systems function seamlessly, and vast amounts of data are kept safe. However, the growing dependence on technology and digital infrastructure has attracted …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Cross-Border Disaster Preparedness in the Himalayas by Indian Armed Forces
Abstract: The Himalayan region, known for its immense ecological and geopolitical significance, is also one of the most disaster-prone areas in the world. Its young and dynamic geological structure, coupled with increasing human activity, has amplified the frequency and severity of natural disasters such as landslides, floods, and earthquakes. Cross-border disaster preparedness in the Himalayas, particularly by the Indian Armed Forces, has emerged as a critical component of regional stability and …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Environmental ethics: duties to the ordinary world
Abstract: Environmental justice is a crucial framework that ensures fair and equitable access to clean air, water, and natural resources for all, particularly for marginalized and vulnerable populations. It addresses the environmental inequalities and injustices that disproportionately impact ordinary people and communities. This research highlights the pressing need to bridge the gap between environmental protection and social equity, ensuring that no community bears an undue burden of environmental degradation while others …
Published in International Journal of Atmosphere · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 6–13 Read article
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Forecasting Climate-Driven Healthcare Demand in Agricultural Regions: A Multi-Modal AI Approach
Abstract: The rapidly increasing instability of world climatic regimes has made past meteorological thresholds irrelevant, especially in the agricultural areas where monetary stability and well-being of humans are closely intertwined with an environmental situation. The more the frequency of 1 in every 1000-year events, i.e., heatwaves and catastrophic flooding increase, the greater the rural healthcare systems are in crisis, i.e., unable to predict a surge in demand because of data scarcity, …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Secure Coding Practices for Enhancing the Art of Ethical Hacking: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: In the quickly developing scene of network safety, secure coding, and moral hacking are essential for strengthening computerized environments. Secure coding systems and moral hacking are linked to digital strength. This study examines the relationship between secure coding and moral hacking, emphasizing the importance of a hierarchical culture that focuses on secure coding standards. Attention to detail in software development can protect against malicious exploits. Security considerations are integrated throughout …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–29 Read article
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Social Determinant in Health : Epidemiological study of communicable diseases, Demography and Mortality rate.
Abstract: Introduction: Social Determinants of Health (SDH) significantly influence the spread and prevalence of communicable diseases. Factors such as poverty, income inequality, healthcare access, education, employment, location, and social connections shape disease transmission within populations. Additional factors like age, gender, migration, and urbanization further explain the relationship between SDH and public health. Mortality rates, including life expectancy, infant mortality, and access to clean water and sanitation, are deeply affected by these …
Published in Recent Trends in Infectious Diseases · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 41–56 Read article
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How Beagle View of OWASP Top-10 Can Restrict the Optimal Web-App Security: The Security Ladder for Optimal Posture
Abstract: Is OWASP Top-10 good enough to ensure that your web application is secure enough? When it comes to application security, many of us in the information security community, are generally overwhelmed with the OWASP Top-10. Even when we deliberate with developers, OWASP Top-10 is on top of our agenda, and surprisingly the only agenda in many discussions. The approach adopted for this paper is two-pronged: Secondary data – Open source, …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–39 Read article
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VHDL Programming for Secure Bootloaders in IoT Security
Abstract: The proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) devices has brought unparalleled connectivity and convenience. However, this increased connectivity comes with a heightened risk of security vulnerabilities. One of the most critical areas for securing IoT devices is the bootloader, the software responsible for initializing the device and loading the operating system. A compromised bootloader can lead to a complete takeover of the device, making it a prime target for malicious …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 19–28 Read article
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Challenges faced by upper indus basin (UIB) communities due to climate change
Abstract: The Upper Indus Basin (UIB) communities are heavily dependent on water resources for their sustenance. The region relies on glacial and snowmelts for irrigation water, energy, domestic and irrigation uses. Climate change poses threat to vulnerable region all around the world, and Upper Indus Basin (UIB) is no different. The variability in climatic conditions such change in precipitation pattern and temperature fluctuations have disrupted the agriculture practices of the region …
Published in International Journal of Environmental Planning and Development Architecture · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–20 Read article
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Role of Blockchain Technology in Health Record Management
Abstract: Maintaining thorough medical records is essential to raising a healthy population in the fast-paced world of global development. Intimidating data breaches have been the consequence of the traditional centralized strategy to maintaining health records, yet it has proven vulnerable. The 2017 Ponemon Cost of Data Breach Study estimated that each compromised healthcare record could incur a significant cost of approximately $380. Regrettably, the 2016 Breach Barometer Report revealed that case …
Published in International Journal of Information Security Engineering · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 29–35 Read article
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Environmental Pollutants and Biodiversity Loss: Analyzing the Role of Persistent Organic Pollutants in Ecosystem Decline
Abstract: Persistent Organic Pollutants (POPs) significantly impact biodiversity, with various factors influencing their effects on species and ecosystems. Species in poor body condition, like carnivores and predators, are more vulnerable to POPs due to weakened immune systems and reduced detoxification abilities. Dietary habits also affect the accumulation of POPs, as chemicals biomagnify up the food chain. Carnivores accumulate higher concentrations, leading to reproductive failures, hormonal imbalances, and death, while herbivores face …
Published in International Journal of Toxins and Toxics · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–20 Read article