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28 articles for “reflection coefficient”
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N-Shape Dielectric Resonator Antenna for Wireless Communication
Abstract: A new compact dielectric resonator antenna (DRA) for ultra-wideband (UWB) is presented and studied. This antenna is designed on FR4 substrate with dielectric constant of and overall size of proposed DR antenna is 20×35 mm2. The dielectric resonator of N-shape is only of 5.12 mm thickness and has a very low permittivity constant (10.2). The simulated DR antenna operating from 4.4 to 11.7 GHz covers most of the existing wireless …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 13–18 Read article
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Wearable Antenna using Foam Substrate for Multiband Application
Abstract: The novel and flexible antenna for modern communication system is studied in this paper. The proposed antenna is compact in size, shows high directivity and large bandwidth. Polystyrene foam material is used as a substrate because such antenna is bendable, wearable, inexpensive, require less attention and having good features like low dielectric constant, low loss tangent and better efficiency. The parameters of antenna such as reflection coefficient, gain, bandwidth, radiation …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 23–26 Read article
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Performance analysis of cross-slotted patch antenna for wireless system applications
Abstract: A C-band cross-slotted microstrip patch antenna for ice and frost detection in wireless sensing applications. The antenna configurations with distinct cross-slot geometries are designed to investigate their influence on impedance matching, radiation characteristics, and sensing sensitivity. The antennas are modeled and analyzed using Ansys HFSS, and their dimensions are optimized using standard microstrip antenna design equations. Ice and frost accumulation on the antenna surface is identified through measurable shifts in …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 35–50 Read article
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Frozen Waves: Double T-Shape Patch Antenna Sensor for Precise Ice and Snow Measurement
Abstract: To design a Micro strip patch antenna with double T shaped slots at operating frequency 2.4GHz was developed for ice detection and measurement application. Detection was performed by monitoring the resonance frequency and amplitude of the transmission coefficient between the antenna sensor and a broadband receiver. The patch antenna sensor is also capable of distinguishing between ice and water, respectively when compared to the bare sensor. The antenna was also …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 15–20 Read article
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Tri-Band Edge-Cut Rectangular Microstrip Patch Antenna on Composite Substrate for RF Energy Harvesting in IoT Networks
Abstract: The increasing use of Internet of Things devices underscores the pressing need for sustainable energy solutions, since traditional batteries necessitate regular replacement and constrain scalability. Radio frequency energy harvesting is a viable option; nonetheless, antenna design continues to provide a significant problem owing to the requirements for compactness, efficiency, and multi-band functionality. A hybrid composite substrate configuration combining FR4 (εr = 4.3) and RT Duroid (εr = 2.2) is employed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 867–883 Read article
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Vector Arrow Shape Microstrip Antenna for WiMAX Application
Abstract: AbstractIn this paper dual band microstrip patch antenna is presented which is used for personal communication system and wireless local area network. The two bands which ranges are 1.721-2.031 GHz with bandwidth of 16.53% and 2.964-3.202 GHz with bandwidth of 7.72%. The glass epoxy material is used as a substrate to design anticipated antenna and simulated with IE3D Zeland software. The simulation results like reflection coefficient, VSWR and smith chart …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 8, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 30–33 Read article
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Ultra-Wideband (UWB) Planar Monopole Antenna Array for Indoor Multimedia Devices
Abstract: AbstractA UWB planar monopole antenna array for indoor multimedia devices is presented. The base work of antenna includes a modified rectangular monopole to cover entire UWB (3.1 to 10.6GHz) and fed with a 50Ω microstrip line. The proposed antenna array is having a compact size of (80*30*1.6mm3) with a spacing of 0.5*lambda between two elements. To exhibit a wider bandwidth, a rectangular cut in the ground plane has been introduced …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Dual-Band Printed Compact Trident Shaped Monopole Antenna with Inverted L-shaped For Wireless Communication
Abstract: Abstract: In the present work, printed compact trident shaped antenna with inverted L-shaped strip for dual band wireless communication. Structure of antenna is simple, and the size is 34×18 mm2. This modified inverted L-shape will give the required bandwidth with good return loss. The simulated results show the dual band from (2.5–3.2 GHz) and (5.07–5.80 GHz) with the center operating frequency at around 2.9 GHz and 5.48 GHz having reflection …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Circularly Polarized Microstrip Fed Antenna for Dual Frequency
Abstract: Abstract: The presented antenna is designed for achieving dual frequency characterized circularly polarized behavior. The achievement of dual frequency is done by coupling of the microstrip feed line arrangement with the annular slot shaped with four unequal arms type of slot structure on the patch. The Reflection coefficient, pattern of radiation of the antenna and the Axial ratio are simulated. The impedance bandwidths obtained for lower of (RHCP) is 25% …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Circular Antenna with Square Slot at 2.1 GHz for RF Energy Harvesting Applications
Abstract: In this paper, a single band circular antenna loaded with square slots having an application in RF energy harvesting is introduced. Proposed antenna containing of a circular antenna along with square slot loaded inside in the patch. For an antenna design, Computer Simulation Technique (CST) solver simulator was used. The antenna is being fabricated and its characteristics were measured. The band is covering most of the wireless applications. The simulated …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 6, Issue 2, 2019 · pp. 22–24 Read article
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Review Paper of Designing of CPW Fed Micro-strip Patch Antenna for UWB and Bluetooth Application
Abstract: A compact size coplanar waveguide (CPW)-fed micro strip antenna is proposed for radiation of the frequency spectrums 2.36 to 2.49 GHz (Bluetooth) and 3.1 to 10.6 GHz (UWB-Ultra wideband) covers. Both are unlicensed bands but in UWB band there are two licensed bands i.e. WLAN and Wi-MAX present in the frequency range of 5.12 to 5.825 GHz and 3.4 to 3.7 GHz respectively. In this design we have single CPW-fed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 35–40 Read article
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Rectangular Patch Monopole Antenna with Different Shaped Multiple Slots for Triple Band Frequency Applications
Abstract: In this paper a rectangular patch microstrip antenna with different shaped multiple slots behaves as a triple band monopole antenna. It is designed for 0.96031–1.0464, 1.3766–1.5797 and 2.1629–2.3708 GHz frequency bands. A rectangular patch monopole antenna with multiple slots, i.e., hexagonal slot and rectangular slot is fabricated on the glass epoxy (FR4 lossy) of dielectric substrate with relative permittivity (εr) of 4.4, thickness of 1.6 mm, loss tangent of 0.02 …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 17–24 Read article
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A Circular Slot Loaded H-Shaped Printed Microstrip Patch Antenna for Lower Band 5G Applications
Abstract: Abstract: A circular slot loaded H-Shape patch antenna is introduced in this paper. A circular slot loaded H-Shape patch antenna is fed with coplanar wave guide (CPW) is discussed which is applicable for lower band 5G applications. The radiation pattern is omni-directional which is very near to H-plane. The area of ground plane is 80×101×1.5 mm3 with substrate material having dielectric constant 2.2 and loss tangent 0.002 is used. The …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 9–14 Read article
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E-Shaped Microstrip Patch Antenna for High Speed Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) Applications
Abstract: A microstrip antenna consisting of E-shape radiating patch having low profile, probe-fed is designed and proposed for wireless local area networks (WLAN) applications. All countries use different WLAN, as the antennas available are not able to cover all the standards. This study aims to design a smallest antenna with better polarization covering all high speed WLAN standards ranging from 4.47 to 5.82 GHz. The patch antenna designed on low cost …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Synthesis of YSZ nanopowders by using PVA-metallic nitrate combustion method
Abstract: Yttria-stabilized zirconia (8YSZ) powder is widely used as a thermal barrier coatings material for various aeronautical gas turbine engine components and structures operating in high temperature environment as well as for the nozzle of solid rocket engine due to its relatively high thermal expansion coefficient, thermal reflectivity, low thermal and good corrosion resistance. The synthesis of single or composite metal oxides by combustion of metal-polyvinyl alcohol gel precursors (Me-PVA) has …
Published in Journal of Nanoscience, NanoEngineering & Applications · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 24–32 Read article
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Monitoring the Variations Influence of Bacterial Transport Coefficient on Rhodopseudomonas Depositions in Natural Pond
Abstract: This paper monitored the transport reflecting Rhodopseudomonas concentration in natural pond, the study express the rate of predominant influence from bacterial transport coefficient in the migration and deposition of Rhodopseudomonas in the study environment, the rate of bacterial transport coefficient in the natural pond shows that there is the tendency of partial immobile velocity in the pond, these factors reflected on the transport system of Rhodopseudomonas in the natural pond. …
Published in Recent Trends in Fluid Mechanics · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2020 · pp. 24–39 Read article
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Characterization of Mechanical and Viscoelastic Properties of Ceramic Nanoparticle-Reinforced Polymer Composites
Abstract: This study examines the mechanical and viscoelastic properties of polymer composites reinforced with ceramic nanoparticles, specifically focusing on enhancing the performance of the material through the incorporation of alumina nanoparticles. The composites were produced by embedding alumina nanoparticles into an epoxy matrix, and their properties were assessed using tensile, flexural, and dynamic mechanical analyses (DMA). The tensile tests showed a remarkable 40% increase in tensile strength and a 35% enhancement …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 71–82 Read article
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The Characteristics of Square-Well Fluid Transport Coefficients
Abstract: The transport coefficients of the hard-sphere system were first computed by Alder, providing foundational insight into the microscopic origins of viscosity, diffusion, and thermal conductivity in simple fluids. Building on this framework, Evans derived a generalized Langevin equation to describe the time evolution of dynamical variables, incorporating memory effects and non-Markovian behavior in molecular motion. These theoretical developments established a bridge between microscopic interactions and macroscopic transport properties. When an …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Physics · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 33–44 Read article
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Structural, Electronic and Optical Properties of ZnO Material Using First Principle Calculation
Abstract: Structural, electronic and optical properties have been determined by using first principle calculation for ZnO material. In present study, full potential linearized augmented plane wave method has been selected with generalised gradient approximation executed in WIEN2k. Structure of ZnO material stabilises in the Wurtzite form of hexagonal closed packed crystal with lattice constant a=3.289Å, c= 5.307Å. Density of states and band structure diagram of ZnO material shows semiconductor nature with …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 5, 2023 · pp. 27–34 Read article
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A Parametric Study of Methylene Blue Adsorption Using Low-cost Adsorbent
Abstract: This research focused on the adsorptive capacity of activated carbonaceous substance made from the peel of Spanish cherries to remove methylene blue dye from wastewater. Through batch adsorption tests, the impact of several variables on the percentage of dye removal was examined. These variables included adsorbent preparation temperature, adsorbent dosages, initial concentration of dye solution, process time, pH of dye solution, and operation temperature. It was found that using 1 …
Published in Journal of Thin Films, Coating Science Technology & Application · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 10–16 Read article