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466 articles for “protocol”
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Role of Protocol Adherence and Lack of Protocol in the Precipitation of Nursing Care Errors amongst the Patients Admitted in the Intensive Care Units of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Abstract: The common problem in the complex intensive care unit (ICU) is errors. The aim of the present study was to understand the role of protocol adherence versus lack of protocol in the precipitation of nursing care. A qualitative approach was carried out to get into the detail of the phenomenon of nursing care errors. The researcher worked closely with the nursing staff in the main ICU and was involved in …
Published in Journal of Nursing Science & Practice · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 66–71 Read article
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A Review of Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Hybrid Protocols for Wireless Sensor NetworkA Review of Genetic Algorithm for Optimization of Hybrid Protocols for Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: AbstractWireless sensor network is a well-known technology. Resent development in the wireless technology open gates for making an efficient wireless network with no or very infrastructure. Wireless sensor network uses battery power to energize sensor nodes. Due to small size of sensor node, we cannot put big battery that is why it is very important to optimize the protocols to save energy. There are various techniques to optimize the WSN …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Analysis Of Routing Protocols In Manet
Abstract: Mobile ad-hoc network (MANET) may be set up without any infrastructure or centralized controller. It could be built quickly in rural regions, military zones, and in emergency cases like earthquake. 3 unique types of routing protocols were classified according to their work's nature that are Proactive, Reactive and Hybrid routing protocols. Because of the mobility function of MANET nodes, routing protocols play critical role in determining the network efficiency in …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 13–17 Read article
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Development of a Nursing Care Protocol for Patients with Stroke in the First 24 Hours of Thrombolysis
Abstract: Even though thrombolysis in acute stroke predicts good outcome, these patients are at risk for developing complications of thrombolysis as well as the disease itself. Strict monitoring and effective interventions initiated early in the first 24 h can enhance the recovery process and minimize functional disability. This methodological study was undertaken to study the current practices of nursing care and to develop a nursing care protocol for the care of …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 27–39 Read article
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A Review of Research on Email Security Protocols
Abstract: Email is the most widely recognized approach to impart today. Email is utilized for sending instant messages and to send connection, sounds, and recordings. For business information, exchange email is the main means. It is the most common way to communicate over internet with different people all over the world. In addition, it has had disadvantages like cybercrime, people can use this means of communication for sending false mails spam, …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 15–22 Read article
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Effectiveness of Routing Protocol Using Cisco Packet Tracer
Abstract: Routing protocols play a crucial role in modern computer networks, and their effectiveness can impact the performance and reliability of a network. The choice of the routing protocol depends on the network topology and requirements, and selecting the right protocol can be a challenging task for network administrators. Cisco Packet Tracer is a simulation tool that allows network administrators to design, configure, and test network topologies in a virtual environment. …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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A Literature Review on Internet of Things Application Layer Communication Protocols
Abstract: AbstractIoT makes use of diverse communication protocols proposed by many organizations for message sending over the application layer. Various IoT data transmission protocols involve MQTT, CoAP, XMPP, AMQP, REST, DDS and HTTP. Each protocol has its own functionality and can be used in a specific way for serving the IoT systems. According to recent researches, MQTT and CoAP are considered the major protocols that best fits the IoT environment. The …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2019 · pp. 30–38 Read article
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Comparative Analysis of Distributed Energy Efficient Clustering Protocols in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Wireless Sensor Networks have huge applications in the area of military, health and infrastructure protection etc. The various features of WSN such as dynamic topology, application specific and self configurable made it to be application to vast areas, but a limitation is also there which is power constraint nature of WSNs. There evolved many transmission approached to estimate cost of energy consumption in WSNs, out of which cluster based scheme …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Network Models: TCP/Internet Protocol vs. OSI
Abstract: Networking your computer dramatically enhances their ability to communicate and most computer are used more for communication than computation. The positive impact of computers grows in direct proportion to the number and type of computers that participate in network. One of the greatest benefits of TCP/IP is that it provides interoperable communication between all types of hardware and operating system. TCP/IP is an abbreviation for transmission control protocol/internet protocol. TCP/IP …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming Read article
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Quantum Key Distribution Based on BB84 Protocol
Abstract: Classical cryptosystem, which is based on mathematical complexity and irrationally time-consuming to decode, is endangered with the inception of quantum computers empowered with unprecedented computational processing along with sophisticated quantum algorithms. Thus requiring quantum cryptography and Quantum Key Distribution (QDK) protocol for secured key distribution. This thesis work contributes to the field of cryptography. First of all, it shows unconditionally secured QKD which is bound by quantum mechanics laws. It …
Published in Journal of Semiconductor Devices and Circuits · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–32 Read article
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An Intelligent Complexity-Performance Tradeoff Model of Asynchronous Random Access Protocols in Distributed Edge Computing Using Software Science with Halstead
Abstract: The paradigm shift towards Distributed Edge Computing (DEC) has changed the entire world of the Internet of Things (IoT) connectivity to its core and has spawned the need to implement robust Asynchronous Random Access (ARA) protocols to deal with the contention between a huge range of diverse devices that are constrained by their resources. While there is now extensive optimization of these protocols in contemporary research for channel efficiency (throughput, …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review of Locking Protocols for Concurrency Control in Parallel Databases
Abstract: In modern database systems, many transactions may run at the same time. When several users try to access the same data or update the data simultaneously, then it creates a problem such as inconsistency data, lost updates or misinformation and may lead to conflicts between the transactions and deadlocks. To avoid these types of issues and maintain the correctness of the database, concurrency control protocols are mainly used. This paper …
Published in Journal of Advanced Database Management & Systems · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Recent Trends and Techniques in the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) Protocol: A Comprehensive Review
Abstract: ARM has created the Advanced Microcontroller Bus Architecture (AMBA) that is used as the main method for communication on chips in today’s embedded systems. Since AMBA is built to scale and combine with other components, it allows data transfer to high-performance and low-power components easily. The paper discusses how AMBA protocols have evolved and presents new trends of producing higher data rates, conserving energy, and lowering latency. This study offers …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 9–15 Read article
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Node Connectivity and Comparison between Some Routing Protocols of MANET System
Abstract: AbstractThis paper compares execution of some routing protocols for Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET’s). This paper presents execution assessment of four different routing protocols (AODV, DSR, ZRP and OLSR). Mobile Ad-hoc Network could be an assortment of mobile hubs that converse using wireless family and message is disseminated with none centralized management or infrastructure less management. Every node taking part within the set-up will operate the same as host and router. …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 20–26 Read article
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Performance Analysis of AODV, OLSR and GRP Routing Protocols in MANET
Abstract: AbstractThis paper aims to compare performance of three routing protocols for Mobile Ad-Hoc networks (MANET’s). A Mobile Ad-Hoc Network (MANET) is a collection of wireless mobile nodes forming a temporary network without using any centralized access point, infrastructure, or centralized administration. In present study, a comparison of reactive routing protocol i.e., Ad Hoc On-Demand Distance Vector Routing (AODV), proactive routing protocol i.e., Optimized Link State Routing (OLSR) and hybrid routing …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Protocol for Intrahospital Transport of Critically Sick Neurosurgical Patients
Abstract: Intrahospital transport (IHT) of critically sick neurosurgical patients is an inevitable part of patient care. IHT of neurosurgical patients for diagnostic and therapeutic procedures are more frequent than for other patients. During transportation, patients may face certain avoidable mishaps and complications. So, the use of a systematic protocol for transport may contribute to better management of neurosurgical patients. The aim of the study was to develop a protocol for safe …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Neuroscience · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2014 · pp. 15–18 Read article
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Classification and Comparison of Routing Protocols in Wireless Sensor Networks
Abstract: Recent developments and the overlap of multiple technologies, including distributed signal processing, ad-hoc network routing protocols, embedded systems, integrated circuits, micro electro-mechanical systems, microprocessor hardware, and nanotechnology, have rendered the idea of Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) possible. Sensor network nodes are finite with regard to energy, processing capability, and communication bandwidth. Yet, since they can vary with respect to the application and network structure, the routing protocols have received the …
Published in International Journal of Wireless Security and Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 35–44 Read article
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A Review of Comparative Analysis of AODV and DSR Protocols based on QoS in Wireless Ad-Hoc Network
Abstract: AbstractIn an ad-hoc network transmission, interchange of data is done only through wireless medium. Number of ways and techniques have been used in past to estimate the quality of service (QoS) in wireless ad-hoc network protocols. Evaluating the QoS rating of wireless ad-hoc routing protocol namely, AODV and DSR forms is the main purpose of this paper which will determine the apt protocol to be used for different network scenarios. …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 21–24 Read article
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Energy efficiency improvement in LEACH protocol for wireless sensor network
Abstract: The biggest reason for reduction of energy in the wireless sensor network is the communication. Nearly 70% of sensor node energy is used in the transmission of data. Efficient usage of energy in sensor node is a desirable method to improve the life time of WSN. In order to improve the lifetime of the network energy efficient routing protocols should be designed. In this paper I will discuss about(LEACH) which …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2020 · pp. 16–23 Read article
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Remote Keyless Entry Implementation Using Can Protocol
Abstract: The coming of the Controlling Area Network (CAN) protocol has totally transformed the car industry, enabling smooth communication between various electronical control units (ECUs) within modern vehicles. Using this strong communication framework, our project centers on the execution of a Remote Keyless Entry (RKE) system, providing improved security and ease to vehicle owners. This project aims at designing and developing a complex RKE system employing the CAN protocol, which allows …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 30–38 Read article