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46 articles for “economic constraints”
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Cheap and Effective Methods for Soil Stabilization in India: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Soil stabilization is a crucial aspect of infrastructure development, especially in regions like India, where diverse soil types present challenges to construction projects. This research paper delves into cost-effective methods for enhancing soil stability tailored specifically to the Indian context. Through a comprehensive study, various low-cost techniques are explored for their effectiveness in improving soil properties and mitigating construction risks. By analysing case studies and experimental data, this paper aims …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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Assessment of Irrigation Access, Challenges and Opportunity in Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro and Hadiya Zones of Snnppr, Ethiopia
Abstract: In the Wolaita, Kembata Tembaro, and Hadiya zones, this study evaluated irrigation access and the difficulties that come with it. The data in this study were analyzed using an econometric model in addition to descriptive statistics. The study region yielded both primary and secondary data. For this investigation, the multi-stage sampling technique was used. Using a pre-tested questionnaire, 139 sample household heads were chosen at random and questioned. To support …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 18–28 Read article
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AI-Driven Inverse Design of Functionally Graded Bio-Nanocomposites for Sustainable High-Barrier Packaging
Abstract: Multilayer plastic packaging realizes high barrier performance through laminated heterogeneous structures, but the heterogeneous structure has severe end-of-life challenges caused by the interfacial incompatibility of materials and the poor recyclability. This study proposes the inverse design of functionally graded PLA-nanoclay composite films by reinforcement learning as a monolithic alternative to traditional multilayer systems. Twin-screw extrusion is designed as a continuous control Markov decision process, and proximal policy optimization (PPO) is …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1547–1564 Read article
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Stock Market Prediction Using Machine Learning: Techniques, Challenges, and Future Directions
Abstract: The continuous advancement of machine learning (ML) technologies has significantly transformed the field of financial forecasting, particularly in the area of stock market prediction. The ability to accurately forecast stock price movements and market trends plays a crucial role in supporting informed investment strategies and effective risk management. This paper provides a comprehensive review of recent developments in the application of ML techniques for predicting stock market behavior. It classifies …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–16 Read article
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An Overview of Construction Market of Sri Lanka
Abstract: This paper provides an overview of the construction market in Sri Lanka, with a focus on the Colombo region. It discusses the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and constraints of the construction market in the country. The main drivers of the construction sector are identified, including urbanization and infrastructure development. The paper explores the ease of embarking on international construction projects within the Colombo region, noting that while the Sri Lankan government …
Published in International Journal of Rural and Regional Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 58–64 Read article
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Sustainable Livestock Management Practices: Reducing Environmental Impact, Improving Animal Welfare, and Increasing Productivity
Abstract: Sustainable livestock management is essential for addressing the increasing global demand for animal products while reducing environmental impact, safeguarding animal welfare, and sustaining productivity. This review explores sustainable approaches in livestock farming, emphasizing strategies to reduce environmental degradation, enhance animal welfare, and boost productivity. Environmental impacts, including greenhouse gas emissions, nutrient runoff, and water usage, present significant challenges. Sustainable practices such as efficient nutrient management, low-emission breeding, dietary interventions, and …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 23–27 Read article
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Attitude of Parents towards the Girl-Child Education in Biu Emirate, Borno State
Abstract: This study investigated the attitudes of parents towards girl-child education in Biu Emirate, a region characterized by socio-economic challenges and cultural complexities. Despite global advances in promoting gender equality in education, the Biu Emirate faced significant barriers that impeded educational opportunities for girls. The research aimed to identify the underlying factors influencing parental attitudes, including cultural beliefs, economic constraints, and security concerns. Data were gathered through surveys and interviews with …
Published in International Journal of Children · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 9–19 Read article
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Use of Emerging Technologies in Disaster Management
Abstract: India, one of the most disaster-prone nations, faces increasing challenges from natural and man- made disasters. To address these risks, the country has developed a multi-tiered institutional framework, led by the National Disaster Management Authority (NDMA) and supported by state and local bodies. While these efforts provide a strong foundation, the integration of emerging technologies is reshaping disaster management. Technologies like Artificial Intelligence (AI), drones, and advanced early warning systems …
Published in International Journal of Pollution: Prevention & Control · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 01–07 Read article
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Carbon Sequestration in Mineralogy: Potential of Ultramafic Rocks for CO₂ Storage
Abstract: The increasing concentration of atmospheric carbon dioxide (CO₂) due to anthropogenic activities has necessitated the development of effective carbon sequestration strategies. Mineral carbonation, particularly utilizing ultramafic rocks, has emerged as a promising approach for long-term CO₂ storage. This review explores the potential of ultramafic rocks in sequestering CO₂, discussing their mineral composition, reaction mechanisms, advantages, and challenges associated with their utilization in carbon capture and storage (CCS). Additionally, advancements in …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 30–35 Read article
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Heat Stress Mitigation in Resource-Constrained Dairy Farming Systems: Practical Strategies for Sustainable Development
Abstract: Heat stress poses a critical threat to dairy production, particularly in resource-constrained systems prevalent across tropical and subtropical regions. Elevated ambient temperatures, compounded by high humidity, directly impair feed intake, milk yield, reproductive efficiency, and overall animal welfare. In low-resource settings, conventional cooling technologies such as automated fans, sprinklers, and climate-controlled housing remain economically inaccessible. Therefore, cost-effective, locally adaptable, and sustainable solutions are essential for maintaining productivity and animal health. …
Published in International Journal of Climate Conditions · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Analysis of critical constraint factors affecting the performance of Transportation projects
Abstract: Infrastructure is a country's biggest source of economic growth, which is made up of a variety of facilities and processes. It includes all the amenities and services required for urbanization, economic expansion, improved quality of life, and thriving companies. Transportation is one of the most important industries for any nation's economy, but constraints exist in all working environments. A construction constraint is a condition that makes it difficult to achieve …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 54–78 Read article
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Role of Public Libraries in Bridging the Digital Divide: Ensuring Equal Access to Online Library Resources
Abstract: In the digital age, access to online library resources has become an essential part of learning, research, and development. However, the digital divide continues to be a significant challenge, limiting equitable access to these resources for many individuals, particularly those from marginalized communities. Despite the vast transformation the internet has brought to information access, the gap between the digitally privileged and disadvantaged populations persists due to factors such as digital …
Published in Journal of Advancements in Library Sciences · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 10–14 Read article
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Global Supply Chain Agility Through ERP Systems: A Decision Support Model for Emerging Economies
Abstract: In today’s highly dynamic and interconnected global markets, supply chain agility—the capacity to sense environmental changes and respond rapidly and effectively—has emerged as a critical success factor. This is particularly significant for firms operating in emerging economies, where market volatility, infrastructural limitations, policy uncertainties, and resource constraints pose persistent challenges. Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems, with their ability to integrate cross-functional processes, centralize data, and provide real-time decision-making support, offer …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 31–37 Read article
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A Study on the Role of Women’s Involvement in Fisheries and Aquaculture with Reference to the Mumbai Region
Abstract: Women play a crucial role in the fisheries and aquaculture sector, engaging in activities such as fish processing, marketing, and aquaculture management. Although they make major contributions, they frequently encounter socio-economic difficulties, such as limited access to funding, technological tools, and skill development opportunities. In the Mumbai region, women’s involvement in the fisheries industry is essential for economic sustainability, yet financial constraints and inadequate infrastructure restrict their growth and leadership …
Published in International Journal of Marine Life · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–5 Read article
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Economics of Fish Production and Marketing: A Case Study of Madhubani District in Bihar
Abstract: Fish farming is a vital source of livelihood, income, and nutritional security, especially in regions where aquaculture is embedded in local economies and culture. In India’s Mithila region (Bihar), fish (machh) holds substantial cultural, economic, and nutritional significance. This research analyzes the economics of pond-based fish production in Madhubani district, focusing on Benipatti Block, an area with high pond density. The study investigates determinants of productivity, profitability, and resource utilization, …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 101–115 Read article
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Prevalence and Associated Risk Factors of Major Gastrointestinal Nematodes of Cattle in Hawassa City.
Abstract: Gastrointestinal nematodiasis is a major constraint of livestock production causing huge economic loss to livestock sector of a country. A cross-sectional study aimed to assess prevalence of major gastrointestinal nematodes and associated risk factors was conducted from February 2021 to November 2021 in Hawassa city. In the study, fecal samples were collected from randomly selected 384 cattle and coprological examination was employed by using floatation method. The study result revealed …
Published in Research and Reviews : Journal of Veterinary Science and Technology Read article
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An Overview of Smart Cities in India using Technology and Sustainable Development of Society
Abstract: This paper examines India's "Smart Cities Mission," which aims to create sustainable and livable urban centers through innovative technology solutions. A smart city uses data from electronic devices and sensors to improve the efficiency of essential services, improve infrastructure, and manage urban areas better. This model represents progress in several key areas, including smart governance, smart economy, smart environment, smart living, smart people, and smart mobility. For a developing country …
Published in International Journal of Urban Design and Development · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Land Tenure, Farming Constraints, and Rural Livelihoods in India: An Integrated Assessment
Abstract: Land remains the central asset shaping agricultural productivity, socio-economic security, and rural development in India. However, the complex interaction between land tenure systems, farming challenges, and livelihood patterns continues to hinder sustainable agricultural growth. This review provides an integrated assessment of the key issues influencing land use dynamics, including ownership inequalities, insecure tenancy arrangements, land fragmentation, and the slow implementation of land reforms. These structural limitations restrict farmers’ access to …
Published in International Journal of Land · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Analysis of the coffee market structure, conduct, and performance in the Gimbo District of the Kaffa Zone in Southwest Ethiopia
Abstract: Coffee is a vital export commodity for Ethiopia, contributing significantly to the country's GDP and rural livelihoods. In the Kaffa Zone, particularly in Gimbo District, coffee production serves as the primary source of income for smallholder farmers. Despite its economic importance, the coffee market in the study area faces several constraints, including low production capacity and inadequate market infrastructure. This study aimed to identify key actors in the coffee market …
Published in Research & Reviews : Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 63–81 Read article
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Comparative 3E Analysis of Semi-Cylindrical Solar Still and Double-Slope Solar Still
Abstract: Potable clean water is the prime requirement for the human being. There is an urgent requirement to shift to the non-conventional method of water desalination. Solar desalination is one of the economical methods that has no adverse effect on the environment due to environmental constraints and climate change. Experiments have been performed to find out the performance of SCSS (semi-cylindrical solar still with iron wick) and DSSS (double-slope solar still …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 08–16 Read article