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32 articles for “Radar Application”
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High-Gain Microstrip Patch Antenna for Satellite and Radar Applications
Abstract: The growing demand for high-speed wireless communication, satellite connectivity, and advanced radar systems has increased the necessity for compact and high-performance antenna designs. This study presents the design and analysis of a high-gain microstrip patch antenna intended for satellite and radar applications operating in the microwave frequency range. The proposed antenna structure is developed using a low-loss dielectric substrate to enhance radiation efficiency, bandwidth, and gain characteristics while maintaining a …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Generation of Patterns of E-Plane Horn Antenna Using Tapered Amplitude Distribution
Abstract: In this paper, analysis is made to generating directional patterns on E-plane sectoral horn antenna for radar applications. In literature survey, the work on E-plane sectoral horn antenna is inadequate. For radar applications need low EMI (Electro Magnetic Interference) to enhance this we attempted work on horn antennas and achieved low interference. To the implementation of horn antenna we used tapered amplitude distribution method to reduce the EMI.
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 17–20 Read article
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Performance Analysis of Rectangular Patch Antenna with EBG using Quarter Wave Feed Line and Coaxial Feed Line Methods for C-Band Radar Based Applications
Abstract: Microstrip antenna has various attractive features like light weight, low cost, easy fabrication, etc. Microstrip antenna can be fed in a variety of ways. This paper is focused on the enhancement of gain of the rectangular patch antenna with electromagnetic band gap structures at 7.5 GHZ for two different feeds and compares their results. The two types of feeds are coaxial line feed and quarter wave feed. Antenna design has …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2015 · pp. 19–25 Read article
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A CPW Fed Inverted E-Shape Microstrip Patch Antenna for Multi Band Applications
Abstract: In this paper a CPW fed multi band monopole antenna with inverted E-shape micro strip patch is presented for radar/satellite applications. Ansys soft HFSS simulator is used to simulate the antenna in this paper. The proposed antenna consists of inverted E shape patch including finite ground CPW feeding. The antenna is fabricated on 1.5 mm FR4 substrate which has dielectric constant of 4.4 and loss tangent of 0.02. The operating …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 26–35 Read article
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Design and Performance Analysis of Microwave Filters and Resonators for High-Frequency Systems
Abstract: Microwave filters and resonators are fundamental components in high-frequency systems, playing a crucial role in signal selection, interference suppression, and frequency stabilization. This review presents a detailed analysis of design methodologies and performance characteristics of microwave filters and resonators used in modern communication and radar applications. Various filter topologies, including low-pass, high- pass, band-pass, and band-stop configurations, are examined with respect to their frequency response, insertion loss, selectivity, and bandwidth. …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 8–16 Read article
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Application of Wavelet De-noising for Wind Speed Retrieval from a 2.5 MHz Partial Reflection Radar
Abstract: Atmospheric studies related to middle-atmospheric coupling, climate monitoring, steering profiles for expendable launch vehicles and re-entry missions require atmospheric wind profiles as an important input. Atmospheric wind profiling is conventionally carried out using rawinsondes and radiosondes flown in high altitude balloons, complemented by sounding rockets and ground-based radars. The partial reflection radar (PRR) can be effectively used for the same purpose to an altitude of about 100 km. But deriving …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2013 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Orthogonal Thirty-Two Phase Sequence Sets Design
Abstract: In using orthogonal signals, a multi-input, multi-output (MIMO) radar system and a spread spectrum communication system can improve operating efficiency. The usage of polyphase coded signals as pulse compression sequences sets is a superior alternative. The Modified Genetic Algorithm (MGA) is utilized as a global optimization strategy to create thirty-two phase sequence sets in this work. Design orthogonal thirty-two phase sequence sets with an impulse-like Autocorrelation Function (ACF) and a …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2022 · pp. 33–39 Read article
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X- Band Microstrip Antenna for Radar and Amateur Radio Service
Abstract: Microstrip antennas and arrays are used as an alternative for the bulky and heavy weight reflector/slotted waveguide array antennas. For radars which demand a low profile, light weight antenna subsystem, the microstrip antennas are an ideal choice. The proposed antenna is designed in the X-band for the radar and missile application. It is a dual band antenna with resonant frequency of 8.5 GHz and 10.132 GHz having return loss 38.59 …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 3, Issue 1-3, 2012 · pp. 73–83 Read article
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Analysis of a Dual Band Stacked Patch Antenna with Multiple Notches
Abstract: This paper presents the design and analysis of compact dual band stacked microstrip patch antenna for various applications. The designed antenna structure represents the dual frequency band operation and it covers the S band, frequency applications such as Wi-Fi, surface ship radar, weather radar, broadcasting in the range from 2.31GHz to 3.77GHz frequency band, radar, satellite based digital audio radio service (DARS) communication and some communication satellites. The parameters of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Diffusion-Based Enhancement of Low-SNR Time- Frequency Signals
Abstract: Traditional enhancing techniques are useless in low signal-to-noise ratio (LSNR) situations because noise drastically interferes with communication signals. Based on an enhanced DiffBIR model, this paper suggests a dual-stage signal improvement approach that combines diffusion with deep learning. By combining the Inception module for multi-scale feature extraction with the Pixel Fusion Attention (PFA) module for significant region highlighting, the model improves signal recovery in the time- frequency domain. Experiments show …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 15–27 Read article
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A Compact Umbrella Shaped Patch Antenna using DGS for Dual/Triple/Quad Band Applications
Abstract: In this paper, a compact Umbrella shaped microstrip patch antenna for Quad band applications specially for X band, Ku band and K band applications is presented. The antenna is simulated using the Ansys soft HFSS simulator. The size of the antenna is 25 mm×25 mm ×1 mm and printed on an FR4 substrate. Defected ground structure in the form of concentric circular rings is used to increase the bandwidth of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 36–44 Read article
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Dielectric Polymer Based Tunable Bandpass Filter for RF MEMS Applications
Abstract: In this paper, we report on the design, modeling, and analysis of a tunable bandpass filter implemented in a coplanar waveguide (CPW) configuration, where a distributed MEMS transmission line (DMTL) is integrated with dielectric polymer layers to achieve dynamic frequency and bandwidth reconfigurability. The proposed filter architecture leverages the tunable dielectric response of polymer films, enabling precise control of the center frequency and passband width under applied electrostatic bias. Comprehensive …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1449–1470 Read article
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Material Selection for Optimized Antenna Performance: A Comprehensive Analysis
Abstract: The performance of antennas is heavily influenced by the choice of materials used in their design. This work presents a comprehensive analysis of various materials and their properties relevant to antenna applications, focusing on parameters such as dielectric constant, conductivity, magnetic permeability, and thermal stability. The interplay between these properties significantly affects the efficiency, bandwidth, gain, and impedance matching of the antenna. This study explores materials such as metals, ceramics, …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Design Of Multi-Bit Chipless RFID Tag Using Hybrid Resonator For Retail And Healthcare Applications
Abstract: Resonators play a very important role in chipless radio frequency identification (RFID) systems. To overcome the challenges like cost, compact dimension, and high coding capacity, chipless transponders are highly facilitated for the advancement in chipless RFID technology. This research aims to investigate innovative design options for passive RFID transponders operating in a wide range of frequencies in order to address the aforementioned issues and contribute to RFID technology advancement. To …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 35–43 Read article
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Autonomous Vehicles: The Future of Transportation
Abstract: AbstractAutonomous vehicles are anticipated to be the future of automobile transportation which is efficient safe and cost effective, several automobile companies have put their foot in the vast segment of autonomous vehicles and are currently working towards manufacturing driverless vehicles. From Internet giant Google Inc. to major Automobile manufacturing companies like BMW, Mercedes, Toyota, Tesla motors and world’s largest Taxi firm Uber, all major and minor companies are putting a …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–13 Read article
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Understanding the Role of Remote Sensing Techniques in Monitoring Air Quality for Effective Adherence to Environmental Impact Assessment Practices in Nigeria
Abstract: The paper reviews the Nigerian Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) Act, outlining the established air quality thresholds and emission caps for stationary sources. The standard applies to; common pollutants like sulphur dioxide, carbon monoxide, ozone, particulate matter and nitrogen oxides; toxic metals such as arsenic, nickel, cadmium and mercury; as well as volatile organic compounds, ammonia, antimony, zinc, formaldehyde and radon.It also describes the major classifications of remote sensing applications, including …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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A Review on Arduino Based Distance Measurement Device
Abstract: Distance measurement plays a vital role in modern engineering applications such as robotics, defense systems, automotive safety, industrial automation, and assistive technologies. Traditional measuring tools such as rulers and measuring tapes are simple but not suitable for real-time and dynamic environments. On the other hand, advanced technologies such as LiDAR and radar provide high accuracy but involve high cost and complex implementation. This review paper provides a thorough analysis of …
Published in Journal of VLSI Design Tools and Technology · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 40–46 Read article
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Micro-Doppler Signatures for Human with Orbbec Sensor
Abstract: Micro-movements, such as oscillations, rotations or revolution of an object or structures persuade additional frequency modulations on reinstate radar signal, which generates sidebands about the object’s Doppler frequency, called micro-Doppler effect. Human body mechanics consist of various moving body parts, which generate unique micro-Doppler signatures. Using TFT (time frequency transforms and pattern recognition techniques; we can classify individuals based on their movements using micro-Doppler signatures. Preliminary results from a laboratory …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Potential, Principles, and Applications of Microwave Energy
Abstract: Microwave energy 300 MHz to 300 GHz electromagnetic radiation is essential to modern science and technology. Its applications include telecommunications, medicine, industrial processing, and renewable energy, despite its association with kitchen appliances. Microwave energy generation, transmission, and material interaction are covered in this article. It emphasises wireless communication, radar, medical therapies, and microwave- assisted chemical processes. The study also examines new developments in microwave engineering, such as the creation of …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 34–39 Read article
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Automatic Flame Detection and Tracking
Abstract: Recent advancements in independent robotics, embedded systems, and intelligent perception have appreciably improved the capability of firefighting robots designed for early fire detection, flame localization, and suppression. A broad range of studies explores vision-based and sensor-fusion techniques designed for reliable flame discovery in complex environments. Image-processing approaches—including adaptive edge-detection, infrared/thermal imaging, color-space analysis, and profound learning—are extensively implement to enhance real-time fire gratitude, even in the presence of smoke or …
Published in International Journal of Advanced Robotics and Automation Technology · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 6–12 Read article