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199 articles for “Flexural strength”
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Flexural Strength and Drilling Parameter of Natural Fiber Composites with Usage of Epoxy Resin
Abstract: An attempt that has been made to take use of the advantages offered by natural composite materials in light of the fast advancement of research and development in this field over the course of the previous two decades, from the laboratory to the factory floor. During the manufacturing process of laminates, polymer matrices are used, while cotton, jute, and sisal are utilised as reinforcing materials. Epoxy resin is used to …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 37–45 Read article
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Comparative Study of Compressive and Flexural Strength of Concrete by Partial Replacement of Cement by Nano Silica Powder in M40 Grade Concrete
Abstract: Concrete, a fundamental building material, traditionally relies on cement as a primary binder. However, the environmental and economic challenges associated with cement production have driven the search for alternative materials that can partially replace cement while maintaining or enhancing concrete's performance. This study focuses on the effects of Nano Silica Powder as a partial substitute for cement in M40 grade concrete, an advanced solution aimed at reducing the carbon footprint …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Production of Injection Moulded Natural Fiber Reinforced Hybrid Composites and Assessment of Hybridization’s Effect on Mechanical Properties
Abstract: Over the past two decades, rising environmental awareness, public concern over waste, and stricter government regulations have encouraged companies to reduce their reliance on petroleum-based fuels and products. Consequently, there is a clear need to find sustainable, eco-friendly substitutes for the materials currently in use. This shift has renewed attention on renewable resources and sparked wider interest in advanced composites and green materials research. With this in mind, the present …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 246–271 Read article
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Enhancement of Flexural Strength in FDM-Printed Components through Taguchi-Based Process Parameter Optimization
Abstract: Additive manufacturing (AM), especially Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), has emerged as a widely adopted and versatile method for producing three-dimensional components. The process involves the deposition of a thermoplastic filament in a semi-molten state, which solidifies in successive layers to form the final structure. While this method enables the production of complex geometries at relatively low cost, the printed parts often exhibit inferior surface quality and reduced mechanical performance compared …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 272–280 Read article
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Predictive Modeling and Optimization of Tensile and Flexural Strength in FDM 3D Printing Using Decision Trees and Bayesian Optimization.
Abstract: This research investigates predictive modelling and optimization technique for the tensile and flexural strength of PlA (Poly Lactic Acid) in Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) 3D printing. Employing Decision Trees and Bayesian Optimization enhances comprehension and control of 3D printing process. Precise model predicts PLA material properties based on input parameters. Methodology involves rigorous data preprocessing, encompassing, cleaning, transformation, and normalization. Hyperparameter optimization via grid search systematically explores configurations, optimizing model …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 12, 2023 · pp. 203–214 Read article
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Effect of Hybridization on Tensile and Flexural Strengths of Carbon, Glass and Steel Fiber Composites: A Comparative Study
Abstract: Fiber reinforced polymer composites are widely recognized for their high strength-to-weight ratio, excellent corrosion resistance, and design flexibility making them ideal for various engineering applications. Despite their numerous advantages, traditional composites possess significant limitations such as restricted mechanical performance under diverse loading conditions. To address this, hybrid fiber polymer composites are developed while enhancing material performance. In the present study, synthetic (carbon, glass) and metallic (steel) fiber reinforced composite materials …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 621–635 Read article
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Effect of Steel Fibre on the Flexural Strength of Self- Compacting Concrete
Abstract: With the increase in demand in the construction industry Self-Compacting Concrete is becoming more popular due to its versatile nature of improved efficiency. But the SCC possesses some properties which makes it brittle under tensile forces. The behavior of SCC as a structural material can be improved with the addition of Steel Fibres in adequate amount. In fact, the fibre reinforcement mechanism can convert the brittle behavior of concrete into …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 230–239 Read article
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Tensile and Flexural Strength Quantification of Basalt-Reinforced Epoxy Composites Fabricated via Vacuum-Assisted Resin Transfer Molding at Varied Fiber Volume Fractions Description
Abstract: Fiber-reinforced polymer composites have been identified to possess excellent properties that render them very suitable in the aerospace, automotive, marine and renewable energy sectors. However, for the industrially scalable vacuum-assisted resin transfer molding (VARTM) process, optimization of mechanical properties of basalt epoxy composites must be achieved systematically, which means that the effect of the fibre volume fraction(VF) on the mechanical properties of the composite needs to be quantified for different …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Strategic Enhancement of Composite Strength Explored Through Comprehensive Integration of Flax Fiber and Cenosphere in Epoxy Resin Matrices
Abstract: The Current research delves into the mechanical attributes of composite specimens, integrating flax fiber and cenosphere fillers within an epoxy resin matrix catalyzed by K-6 hardener. Executing a meticulous approach involving a vacuum bagging method and a specific formulation of 10 wt.% cenosphere, 50% epoxy resin, and 40% flax fibers, the study rigorously scrutinized tensile and flexural strengths. Notably, the first specimen exhibited a peak tensile strength of 94.329 MPa, …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 13, 2023 · pp. 199–217 Read article
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Development and Assessment of Mechanical Characteristics in Sisal-Glass Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites
Abstract: In many different fields, including tensile strength, reduced thermal expansion, and an amazing strength-to-weight ratio, fiber-reinforced polymer composites are gradually replacing conventional materials. This work mostly addresses the development and evaluation of the mechanical characteristics of epoxy composites improved with glass fibers and sisal. Among the benefits are biodegradability, lower weight, and more specific strength. Sisal polymer composites are included under natural fiber composites. Including sisal strands into glass fiber-reinforced …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 708–719 Read article
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Acalypha Indica Root Fibre in Polymer Composite: Mechanical Characterization
Abstract: The mechanical characteristics of Acalypha Indica root fibre reinforced epoxy resin composites, including tensile strength, tensile modulus, percentage of elongation, flexural strength, and impact strength, were studied. Composites were fabricated using epoxy glue and randomly oriented fibres of 3 mm length in varying weight ratios of 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40%. The hand layup method was followed by compression moulding to construct the composites. The study aimed to determine the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 512–522 Read article
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Improving the Performance of Self-compacting Concrete Using Optimized Admixture Combinations
Abstract: This study explores the influence of various admixture combinations on the performance of Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC), with an emphasis on its flow behavior, compressive strength, tensile strength, flexural strength, and resistance to impact. Various admixtures, including Air-Entraining Agent (AEA), Water-Reducing Plasticizer (WPC), Retarder (RET), and Accelerator (ACC), were incorporated into the SCC reference mix (SP + VMA) to evaluate their impact on SCC performance. A series of tests—such as slump …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 81–89 Read article
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Experimental Study on the Strength Enhancement of Carbon Fiber Reinforced GGBS Concrete
Abstract: This study provides an in-depth analysis of the experimental investigation conducted on carbon fiber reinforced GGBS concrete (CFRGC). The primary objective of the research was to evaluate the effects of carbon fibers on various mechanical properties of concrete, with a particular focus on strength parameters. In this study, the carbon fiber content was systematically varied from 0.5% to 1.5% by weight of cement, in increments of 0.5%, to determine the …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 36–50 Read article
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Properties of Concrete with Reinforcement Eggshell Powder As Cement
Abstract: Many people choose concrete because of its reputation for durability and dependability. Concrete is not only strong and consistent, but also energy efficient, design flexible, cheap, and generally ecofriendly. In addition to protecting natural ecosystems, stable civilizations often make plans for further industrialization and urbanization. As long as it is utilized in a compositionally flexible and ecologically friendly way, concrete may be used to create aesthetically stunning structures. Inadequate domestic …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 4, 2023 · pp. 46–52 Read article
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Development and Evaluation of Hybrid Natural Fiber Composites
Abstract: Natural fiber based polymer composites are becoming more common because they are cheap, sustainable, and operate effectively across mechanical and environmental settings. Natural fibers (NFs) like bamboo and roselle are being used to strengthen polymer composites. They are being used in textiles, medical equipment construction, and car making. People are becoming more interested in these fibers because of the unique properties. Bamboo fiber is an effective option for reinforcement in …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 908–915 Read article
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Experimental Investigation of Hybrid Natural Fiber Reinforced Epoxy Composites Using Banana and Sugar Palm Fibers
Abstract: This paper is a research study that examines the mechanical and morphological properties of hybrid natural fiber reinforced epoxy composites manufactured from banana fibers (BF) and sugar palm fibers (SPF). Because the use of sustainable, lightweight, and cost effective materials in engineering continues to grow, many engineers are looking at the possibility of utilizing natural fiber reinforced polymer composites as alternatives to traditional man-made fiber composites. Hybrid composite laminate samples …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 195–205 Read article
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Experimental Investigation on the Impact of Graphene on Fly Ash–Based Portland Pozzolana Cement Concrete
Abstract: This study presents a detailed investigation into the influence of incorporating phase change materials (PCMs) on the mechanical properties of cement mortar, with particular emphasis on compressive and flexural strength at various curing ages. Both organic and inorganic PCMs were utilized as partial replacements for cement at proportions of 5%, 10%, and 15% to evaluate their performance. The experimental results reveal a clear distinction in behavior between the two categories …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 1865–1871 Read article
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Experimental Evaluation of Strength in Bacterial Concrete Mixtures
Abstract: The incorporation of bacteria into concrete, through the process of Microbiologically Induced Calcite Precipitation (MICP), offers a promising approach to enhancing the mechanical properties and durability of concrete. This research explores the effect of bacterial addition on the compressive strength, split tensile strength, flexural strength, and workability of concrete. Specifically, three bacterial strains—Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa—were used in varying concentrations (10⁴, 10⁵, and 10⁶ cells/ml) and incorporated …
Published in Journal of Construction Engineering, Technology & Management · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 61–69 Read article
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Enhancing Concrete Durability and Mechanical Properties for Pavement Quality Concrete (PQC) Roads Using Basalt Fiber Reinforcement
Abstract: Concrete, by nature, is brittle and has a very low tensile capacity, which is a double whammy in transportation infrastructure, such as pavement quality concrete (PQC), for roadways, where we need durability and strength. One such method is the use of basalt fibre, as it is a much better way of enhancing the road runway way performance of concrete. This research studies the impact of the addition of basalt fibres …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 266–280 Read article
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Study on Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Kerb Stone Incorporating Polypropylene Material for Enhanced Durability and Performance
Abstract: This study evaluates the mechanical properties of kerb stone incorporating polypropylene (PP) material, to enhance durability and performance. In the wake of increasing environmental concerns and the need for sustainable construction practices, the reuse of plastic waste, particularly polypropylene, has emerged as a promising solution. Polypropylene, known for its durability, resistance to chemical attacks, and low water absorption, offers significant potential when integrated into concrete products. In this research, standard …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 5, 2025 · pp. 73–84 Read article