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109 articles for “CS”
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Troubleshooting CSS: Common Issues and Effective Solutions for Web Development
Abstract: Many modern websites suffer from bloated and ineffective stylesheets, despite the fact that CSS is crucial for user experience and web performance. The effects of CSS optimization strategies, including minification, modularization, critical CSS extraction, lazy loading, and unused rule elimination, are simulated and assessed in this study on four representative web platform types: news portals, e-learning platforms, e-commerce sites, and SaaS dashboards. Using a controlled experimental environment and common auditing …
Published in Journal of Web Engineering & Technology · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 44–57 Read article
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Evolution of CSS Frameworks: From Bootstrap to Utility-First Design
Abstract: CSS frameworks have become integral to modern web development, offering developers predefined styles and components that simplify the design process, ensure visual consistency, and accelerate deployment. Over the years, these frameworks have evolved significantly: from traditional component-based architectures, such as those seen in Bootstrap and Foundation, to more flexible utility-first methodologies like Tailwind CSS. This study explores the evolution of CSS frameworks by highlighting the contrasting approaches of these widely …
Published in Recent Trends in Programming languages · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 40–48 Read article
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Intelligent Traffic Monitoring: YOLO v8 and CSV Data Integration
Abstract: The “Intelligent Traffic Monitoring: YOLO v8 and CSV Data Integration” project is a cutting-edge solution for intelligent traffic monitoring, with YOLO v8 (You Only Look Once) serving as the fundamental technology for real-time vehicle detection and traffic counting on roads. In addition to these features, the system interfaces effortlessly with data pipelines and machine learning projects by storing gathered traffic data in CSV (Comma-Separated Values) format. The major goal of …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 20–24 Read article
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A Study on Impact of Profitability on Performance of CSR in Selected Public Sector Units of India
Abstract: As it is a clear fact that a business is a part of society, it cannot aloof itself from the society, it becomes its moral duty to take a very good care of the different sections of the society. No matter what the circumstances are, a business cannot deny to accept the responsibilities of performing the social responsibilities. Whatever a business is today, it is but obvious that the efforts …
Published in E-Commerce for Future & Trends · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Fabrication and Characterization of PLA-CSP Composites via FDM for Biodegradable Food Packaging
Abstract: In light of the growing need for environmentally friendly alternatives to conventional plastic packaging, this study presents the design of a food-grade, biocompatible packaging material composed of Polylactic Acid (PLA) and packed with coconut shell powder (CSP). One of the most well-known thermoplastic polymers, PLA is produced from renewable resources like sugarcane or maize starch. Its nontoxicity, biodegradability, and adherence to food safety standards and regulations provide energy. Unfortunately, PLA's …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 1016–1025 Read article
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The Road Map of Jindal’s and Tata’s CSR Towards the Upliftment of Handicraft Workers at Ranchi District in Jharkhand State
Abstract: The purpose of this research is to look into the Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities undertaken by Tata and Jindal Group to help handicraft artists. Handicrafts are an essential element of India's cultural history and a source of income for many rural populations. However, the industry has several obstacles, including a lack of market access, poor pay, and training opportunities. Two of India's major corporate houses, Jindal and Tata Group, …
Published in International Journal of Trends in Humanities · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 25–35 Read article
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Joint Estimation of CSI and IQ Imbalance, and Compensation of IQ Imbalance in Spatialy Multiplexed MIMO-OFDM Receivers
Abstract: This study presents a novel method for estimating Channel State Information (CSI) and IQ imbalance and compensating IQ imbalance in a spatially multiplexed MIMO OFDM receiver. Our approach integrates estimation of IQ imbalance with CSI estimation using an OFDM training frame, thus eliminating the need for additional pilot symbols for IQ imbalance estimation. This technique streamlines the process and avoids extra overhead. We conducted simulations on a 2×2 spatially multiplexed …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 12, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 11–17 Read article
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Experimental Assessment and Statistical Argument of Al-Si/CSA/MoS2 Hybrid Composites for Mechanical and Tribological Characteristics
Abstract: To augment the mechanical and tribological properties of Al-Si matrix composites complement with molybdenum disulphide (MoS₂) and coconut shell ash (CSA), a mixed experimental and Face-Centered Composite (FCC)strategy was employed. A liquid metallurgical method called stir casting was used to create hybrid composites with 5–15 wt.% CSA and 1–3 wt.% MoS₂. A FCC experimental design with thirty runs was used to thoroughly evaluate the materials. This design allowed for the …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 792–802 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical and Durability Properties of Coconut Shell Concrete Using Fly Ash
Abstract: The increasing demand for sustainable and lightweight construction materials has driven research into alternative aggregates for concrete production. This study investigates the mechanical and durability properties of coconut shell (CS) concrete with varying percentages of fly ash replacement. The research evaluates compressive strength, split tensile strength, water absorption, and workability to determine the feasibility of CS concrete as a structural material. Experimental findings indicate that incorporating 10% fly ash (CSF10 …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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Impact of Sustainable Business Practices and Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on Corporate Performance
Abstract: Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and sustainable business practices are becoming crucial components of corporate operations. Businesses are now adopting greener ways to run their businesses in order to achieve better results. The aim of this research is to investigate how sustainable business practices and Corporate Social Responsibility impact the performance of a company. The research aims to investigate how taking care of the environment, being ethical in business, and being …
Published in Journal of Energy, Environment & Carbon Credits · Vol. 16, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Deciphering Th-Related Gene Interactions in Chronic Spontaneous Urticaria: Bioinformatics Insights and Drug Affinity Exploration
Abstract: Objective: There has been a great deal of interest in how inflammatory dermatosis and The cell interact, but the etiopathogenesis of chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is still inadequately comprehended. Through bioinformatics techniques, the purpose of this work is to elucdate the molecular mechanism underlying Th-related genes in CSU and seeks to find the highest affinity drug. Methods: The CSU RNA expression profiling dataset provided the basis for the investigation. The …
Published in International Journal of Genetic Modifications and Recombinations · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–15 Read article
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A Comprehensive Review of Deep Compressive Sensing for Efficient IoT Data Management
Abstract: The Internet of Things has revolutionized data-driven ecosystems and offers advanced services, such as live monitoring and automation in various domains: smart cities, healthcare, and industrial automation. However, with the exponential growth of IoT devices, comes a large amount of data generation, which poses considerable problems like network congestion, latency, and energy inefficiency. Compressive sensing (CS), one of the newest signal processing methodologies, has emerged as an enabler to meet …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Environmental implications of Chitosan nanostructures.
Abstract: Chitosan (CS), as a biopolymer, has unrivalled chemical and mechanical modification capabilities to develop novel characteristics, functions, and applications, particularly in the manufacture of cutting-edge membrane adsorbents. Membrane adsorbents utilizing carbon starch (CS) have emerged as a viable and efficient engineering instrument for eliminating diverse pollutants from aquatic settings, including heavy metals and dyes. To date, much study has been directed towards improving the adsorptive characteristics, permeability, physicochemical stability, and …
Published in International Journal of Antibiotics · Vol. 1, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 42–58 Read article
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An Optimize Formulation to Synthesis of size Controlled Hydrophobic Starch Acetate Nanoparticles using Box- Behnken Design
Abstract: The best way to improve the overall performance of native starch is by chemical modification. In recent years, hydrophobically modified starch has attracted considerable attention for the design and manufacture of novel nanoparticulate drug delivery carriers. The purpose of this research was to synthesize hydrophobic starch nanoparticles (NPs) and to optimize process factors through the use of response surface methodology (RSM). The corn starch acetate (CSA) NPs was synthesized using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites Read article
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Implementation of Adders Using Ternary Based Multiple Valued Logic
Abstract: In today’s world VLSI chips are widely used in various branches of Engineering like Voice and Data communication networks, Digital signal processing, Computers, Commercial Electronics, Automobiles, Medicine and many more. So, there have been major advances in IC technology which have both made feasible and generated great interest in electronic circuits which employ more than two discrete levels of signals such circuits called Multiple valued logic circuits, offer several potential …
Published in International Journal of VLSI Circuit Design & Technology · Vol. 1, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Enhancing Mechanical and Durability Performance of Composite Material Using Egg Shell Powder and Copper Slag.
Abstract: This research aims to investigate the use of copper slag (CS) and Egg Shell Powder (ESP) as partial substitutes in polymer composite to enhance mechanical properties and durability. Considering that the construction sector is recognized for consuming a significant amount of resources in comparison to other industries, its further expansion poses a direct danger to resource availability. This could disrupt ecosystems, lower biodiversity, and have an effect on riverine and …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 12, Issue 6, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Critical Review of Study of Conventional and Pre Engineered Building
Abstract: Human race has steadily evolved over past centuries. Development of new technology, vigorous research, consistent efforts, indomitable will to find solutions for the problems, are the key factors to shape our future in way that everyone gets safe, secure and satisfactory life. Construction industries provides basic but most valuable service or product or we can say that construction industries fulfill the basic needs of individual and group of people by …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 48–53 Read article
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Optimizing Mechanical Properties of Polypropylene Fibre-Reinforced Coconut Shell Concrete
Abstract: This study investigates the impact of polypropylene (PP) fibre reinforcement on the mechanical properties of coconut shell (CS) concrete. The compressive strength of CS concrete is primarily governed by the strength of CS aggregates, with early-age failure attributed to poor bonding and later-stage failure influenced by aggregate strength. The incorporation of PP fibres significantly enhanced compressive, tensile, and flexural strength. At 28 days, compressive strength increased by 1.2–3.45% in CSF …
Published in Recent Trends in Civil Engineering & Technology · Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 6–12 Read article
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High-Performance Biodegradable Films from Bamboo Derived Cellulose Nanofibers and Silk Fibroin: Engineering Sustainable Polymer Composites
Abstract: This research presents the advancement of biodegradable composite films from cellulose nanofibers (CNFs) extracted from bamboo and silk fibroin (SF) derived from Bombyx mori cocoons. CNF/SF composites were fabricated in three different compositions—CS10, CS30, and CS50—via aqueous blending and solution casting, followed by ethanol-induced β-sheet stabilization. Mechanical testing confirmed a considerable enhancement in tensile strength from 72 MPa (CS10) to 112 MPa (CS50), while Young’s modulus improved from 2.4 GPa …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 13, Issue 4, 2025 · pp. 256–265 Read article
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Experimental Study on Fresh and Mechanical Properties of Crimpled Steel Fibers in Self-compacting Concrete
Abstract: The flow and strength characteristics of fiber-reinforced self-compacting concrete (SCC) with different aspect (l/d) ratios of fibers are recommended to be studied. After achieving a satisfactory SCC mix, crimped steel fibers with l/d ratio 30 are designated as CSF30; with l/d ratio 40 are designated as CSF40, with l/d ratio 50 is designated as CSF50 and with l/d ratio 62.5 is designated as CSF62.5 fibers are added at a fixed …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 65–75 Read article