All articles
678 articles
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Exploring the Effectiveness of IoT in Virtual Doctor Robot Systems
Abstract: The design and development of a Virtual Doctor Robot (VDR) using Internet of Things technology is presented in this study with the goal of facilitating remote medical assistance. In light of the constraints associated with physical presence, especially in underprivileged areas like isolated parts of India during the COVID-19 pandemic, videoconferencing (VDR) is a viable means of bridging the gap between patients and physicians. The VDR makes accurate diagnostic and …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 13–23 Read article
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Enhancing Road Safety: A Robotic System for Automatic Pothole Identification and Filling
Abstract: Innovative technologies called automatic pothole detection systems are made to automatically locate and identify potholes on road surfaces. These systems incorporate many components, including sensors such as cameras, LiDAR, and accelerometers, to acquire data on the road conditions. Potholes on roads provide serious risks to passing cars and pedestrians, which can result in collisions, damage to cars, and deterioration of the infrastructure. Automatic pothole detection systems, which make use of …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Design of Optimized Full Adder using Noise-Mitigation Techniques and Power Gating
Abstract: With the advent of nanoscale technology, a new era of power consumption, speed, and reliability challenges for traditional static CMOS logic has begun. To solve these problems, dynamic logic families—particularly domino logic—have emerged as potent substitutes that offer quicker processing speeds and lower power consumption. The design and optimization of a full adder circuit using domino logic is shown in this study. A dynamic domino logic technique is used to …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Smart Control Systems for Solar Electric Vehicles: A Microcontroller and Sensor-Based Approach
Abstract: The use of electric vehicles has significantly increased during the last ten years. Some actions being taken to halt climate change and reverse the effects of global warming include the following. An electric car that is powered by solar energy—generated by solar panels mounted on the outside of the vehicle—is known as a solar vehicle. As everyone knows, middle-class families cannot afford the constantly growing costs of gas and new …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 33–43 Read article
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Enhancing Analog Radio Broadcasting Using DDRB Algorithm
Abstract: With the rapid advancement of digital technology and the global transition toward modern radio broadcasting, Nepal has a significant opportunity to upgrade its radio broadcasting system. Digital radio services offer numerous benefits, including superior audio quality, broader coverage, interactive features, and enhanced capabilities. This thesis focuses on improving Nepal's analog radio broadcasting through the implementation of DDRB (Digital Radio Mondiale [DRM] Digital Radio Broadcasting) technology. The study begins by analyzing …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 34–43 Read article
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Internet of Battlefield Things (IoBT): An IoBT-inspired Battlefield of Tomorrow
Abstract: The battlefield of tomorrow will be radically different from the ones we know today. The internet of battlefield things (IoBT) is a game-changer in modern warfare. By providing enhanced situational awareness, improved decision-making, and new capabilities for soldiers, IoBT empowers military forces to operate more effectively and efficiently. However, it is crucial to address challenges related to cybersecurity, interoperability, and implementation to fully harness the potential of this revolutionary technology. …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–25 Read article
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Application of DTMF and Zigbee Wireless Communication in a Smart Home
Abstract: This paper presents the method of monitoring and controlling the smart devices in a smart home using dual-tone multi-frequency (DTMF) signal and Zigbee wireless communication. Today most of homes are equipped with relatively prefect phone lines. Thus, DTMF is very helpful in decreasing the cost of smart homes. DTMF is a signal used in the telephone network in calling with numbers. If this is used, not only can we control …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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KSK Approach to Smart Agriculture: Utilizing AI-Driven Internet of Things (AI IoT)
Abstract: An enormous change is taking place in the agriculture industry as a consequence of the arrival of the AIIoT, which is powered by artificial intelligence and provides farmers with unparalleled automation capabilities and insights. The determination of this research is to present a all-inclusive review of artificial intelligence and the internet of things (AIIoT) in smart agriculture, focusing on its applications, benefits, and consequences for decision-making. The concept of smart …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 21–32 Read article
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Laser Beam Machining Techniques and Applications: A Review
Abstract: Laser beam machining (LBM) is the most common thermal energy-based non-contact, non-conventional machining process. The non-conventional manufacturing processes are used to remove extra material using a variety of mechanical, thermal, electrical, chemical, or combinations of these energies without the use of sharp cutting tools as is required for conventional manufacturing. With innovative approaches to manufacturing processes, it has transformed a number of industries. It is frequently used to machine a …
Published in Journal of Microwave Engineering and Technologies · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 28–35 Read article
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Optimizing RFID-Based Toll Gate System: A Novel Approach to Reducing Latency and Enhancing Traffic Flow
Abstract: This study presents a novel approach aimed at boosting the efficiency of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) based toll gate systems. Traditional RFID-based toll gates function by reading the RFID data from the vehicle, fetching the corresponding user information from a centralized server, and subsequently deducting the toll amount from the user’s account. This process, while effective, inherently introduces a latency period. This latency, particularly during peak hours, can result in …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 41–50 Read article
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Suraksha Sathi: An Innovative SOS Application for Personal Safety
Abstract: Even in this increasingly connected age, personal safety is still of utmost importance. A smartphone software called Suraksha Sathi makes use of cutting-edge technology to improve user safety. Its SOS function uses geolocation to determine the precise location of users, facilitating prompt replies from people and emergency agencies. It is built using flutter and dart and includes REST APIs for data sharing, location services APIs, and Google Maps. The development …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 27–40 Read article
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An Intelligent cloud system for disaster communication and management involving IoT mesh networks
Abstract: Disaster coordination and communication are key areas of rescue. Nevertheless, the frequent interruptions in old communication channels underscore the need for alternative approaches. Modern communication technologies play a critical role in enhancing disaster management. This study proposed an effective approach wherein a local communication network is created which will aid emergency responders in responding to disasters, with the aim of improving their ability to handle emergencies quickly and efficiently. Advanced …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Hybrid Approach for Community Detection Using Deep Learning Techniques
Abstract: Community detection in complex networks is a fundamental problem with applications across diverse domains, ranging from social networks to biological systems and beyond. Traditional methods based on graph theory have been widely used for identifying communities within networks. However, the intricate and evolving nature of modern networks demands more sophisticated approaches. This research work proposes a hybrid approach that combines the strengths of deep learning techniques with traditional community detection …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 18–26 Read article
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Fingerprint and Face Recognition Based Attendance System for Exams
Abstract: In educational institutions, managing attendance efficiently and accurately is pivotal for ensuring academic integrity and administrative effectiveness. Traditional attendance tracking techniques, including human roll calls or barcode scanning, are laborious, error-prone, and vulnerable to fraud. Traditional methods of keeping track of attendance, including sign-in sheets and physical roll calls, are often time-consuming, prone to errors, and lack the security measures needed in many contemporary settings. Modern biometric technologies have made …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 26–33 Read article
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Mapping the Literature on Digital Payment: A Comprehensive Review and Bibliometric Analysis
Abstract: This study essentially performs a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of the current research on digital payment systems. It examines and evaluates 346 journal papers from reliable sources like Scopus and Web of Science that were published between 2015 and 2023. The study intends to give readers a thorough grasp of the state of the art in the field of digital payments research, pinpoint new directions, and emphasize important issues. Among …
Published in International Journal of Optical Innovations & Research · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 41–59 Read article
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Design And Optimization Of High-Speed Array Multiplier
Abstract: An array multiplier is a digital circuit used for the rapid multiplication of binary numbers. It employs an array of logic gates to generate partial products concurrently, significantly enhancing speed. The array structure divides the multiplication task into smaller, parallel processes, allowing for efficient parallel processing of multiple bits. Each cell within the array manages specific bit-level multiplications, and their results are summed to produce the final product. This parallel …
Published in Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 Read article
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Integrated Vehicle Security System: Leveraging GPS, GSM, and Fingerprint Authentication
Abstract: The Vehicle Security System described here is a comprehensive, robust system designed to increase vehicle security using two-factor authentication. It ensures that vehicle ignition is limited to verified users by utilizing an R307 Fingerprint Module for biometric validation and a 4x4 Matrix Keypad for command input. The system has a SIM800L module that notifies the owner via text message of the results of the authentication process, thereby informing them of …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 11–16 Read article
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Augmented Reality Based Wrist Scan Watch App
Abstract: Augmented reality (AR) has emerged as a transformative technology with profound implications for various industries, including fashion retail. In this context, the development of the AR wrist scan watch application represents a significant advancement, offering consumers an engaging and immersive way to virtually interact with timepieces before making purchase decisions. This research paper delves into the intricate process of creating such applications using Unity, a versatile game engine, and Vuforia, …
Published in Recent Trends in Sensor Research & Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Comparative Study of Facial Spoofing Detection using CNN Architecture
Abstract: Facial recognition systems face a high risk of security breach due to various facial spoofing attacks. This challenge was addressed by the study of several deep learning models. This study proposes an idea to detect facial spoofing using deep learning architecture to differentiate live faces form various types of spoofed images/videos using different CNN models. In addition, the study seeks to strengthen security measured in facial recognition system demonstrating that …
Published in Recent Trends in Electronics Communication Systems · Vol. 11, Issue 3, 2024 · pp. 9–17 Read article
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Machine Learning Approaches for Phishing Detection: A Comparative Study
Abstract: These days, everyone has an internet addiction. All of us have used the internet for banking, booking, recharging, and buying. Phishing is a type of website threat that exists online. On the original website, phishing is an attempt to illegally obtain information such as login ID, password and credit card information. In this research, we proposed an efficient phishing detection system based on machine learning. Overall, the experimental findings demonstrated …
Published in International Journal of Satellite Remote Sensing · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 35–45 Read article