STM Journals Peer-reviewed research from Consortium e-Learning Network

Journal of Microelectronics and Solid State Devices Review Article

Smart Control Systems for Solar Electric Vehicles: A Microcontroller and Sensor-Based Approach

  1. Paresh M. Sangadiya Diploma in Automobile Engineering, Atmiya University, Kalavad Rd, Maruti Nagar, Nana Mava, Rajkot
  2. Sagar M. Bechara Diploma in Automobile Engineering, Atmiya University, Kalavad Rd, Maruti Nagar, Nana Mava, Rajkot
  3. Mihir D. Gajjar Diploma in Automobile Engineering, Atmiya University, Kalavad Rd, Maruti Nagar, Nana Mava, Rajkot

Abstract

The use of electric vehicles has significantly increased during the last ten years. Some actions being taken to halt climate change and reverse the effects of global warming include the following. An electric car that is powered by solar energy—generated by solar panels mounted on the outside of the vehicle—is known as a solar vehicle. As everyone knows, middle-class families cannot afford the constantly growing costs of gas and new cars. An automobile with an electric motor that is mostly charged by energy from solar panels mounted on the vehicle is known as a solar electric vehicle. The car's battery system stores the electrical energy that these solar panels convert sunlight into, which powers the electric engine. There are several benefits to solar electric vehicles over traditional gasoline-powered cars. Since they don't emit any toxic substances, they are, first and foremost, far more environmentally friendly. Second, because there is no need to buy fuel and solar energy is free, they are more economical to run. Because of this, the range of solar-powered cars may be restricted, necessitating additional charging from an external power source like an electrical outlet or charging station.

Keywords

References (42)

  1. Smith, J., Johnson, "Transactions on Sustainable Energy: Advances and Challenges in Solar Electric Vehicles" (2022).
  2. Naveen Kumar et al. "Design, different technologies, and challenges related to the development of solar electric vehicles" (2018) The article "Solar Electric Vehicles: A Comprehensive Review" can be found at https://www.researchgate.net/publication/327109663
  3. Ahmed Hassan et al. "Solar electric vehicle: multiple solar charging technologies and their efficacy, the integration of solar energy into electrical vehicle charging infrastructure" 2018). This is a review of the solar energy-powered electric vehicle charging infrastructure (https://www.researchgate.net/ publication/325977993).
  4. Ankit Kahl et al. An overview of the developments in solar-electric vehicle technology as well as the difficulties with integration, cost, and efficiency are given in this article. (2020).
  5. "Solar electric vehicles: current status and future perspective" by Gross, Datta, and Kamal, M. (2019)
  6. Kazi K. Modelling and Simulation of Electric Vehicle for Performance Analysis. Advances in Mechatronics and Mechanical Engineering. 2024:295-320. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-2611-4.ch014
  7. Prashant K Magadum (2024). Machine Learning for Predicting Wind Turbine Output Power in Wind Energy Conversion Systems, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Jan Issue, Vol 10, Issue 1, pp. 2074-2080. Grenze ID: 01.GIJET.10.1.4_1 Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=2514&id=8
  8. Neeraja P, Kumar RG, Kumar MS, Liyakat KKS, Vani MS. DL-Based Somnolence Detection for Improved Driver Safety and Alertness Monitoring. 2024 IEEE International Conference on Computing, Power and Communication Technologies (IC2PCT). 2024:589-594. doi:10.1109/ic2pct60090.2024.10486714
  9. Explainable Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare Systems. 2024. doi:10.52305/gomr8163
  10. Liyakat Kazi KS. ChatGPT. Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. 2024:1-20. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-4268-8.ch001
  11. Veena C, Sridevi M, Liyakat KKS, Saha B, Reddy SR, Shirisha N. HEECCNB: An Efficient IoT-Cloud Architecture for Secure Patient Data Transmission and Accurate Disease Prediction in Healthcare Systems. 2023 Seventh International Conference on Image Information Processing (ICIIP). 2023:407-410. doi:10.1109/iciip61524.2023.10537627
  12. Prasad KR, Karanam SR, Ganesh D, Liyakat KKS, Talasila V, Purushotham P. AI in public-private partnership for IT infrastructure development. The Journal of High Technology Management Research. 2024;35(1):100496. doi:10.1016/j.hitech.2024.100496
  13. Kazi KSL. IoT Driven by Machine Learning (MLIoT) for the Retail Apparel Sector. Advances in Marketing, Customer Relationship Management, and E-Services. 2024:63-81. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3049-4.ch004
  14. Kazi KSL. Machine Learning (ML)-Based Braille Lippi Characters and Numbers Detection and Announcement System for Blind Children in Learning. Advances in Systems Analysis, Software Engineering, and High Performance Computing. 2024:16-39. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3033-3.ch002
  15. Kazi KSL. Artificial Intelligence (AI)-Driven IoT (AIIoT)-Based Agriculture Automation. Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. 2024:72-94. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3583-3.ch005
  16. Kazi Kutubuddin, (2024c). Vehicle Health Monitoring System (VHMS) by Employing IoT and Sensors, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp- 5367-5374. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract& absid=3371&id=8
  17. Kazi Kutubuddin, (2024d). A Novel Approach on ML based Palmistry, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp- 5186-5193. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3344&id=8 18. Kazi Kutubuddin, (2024e). IoT based Boiler Health Monitoring for Sugar Industries, Grenze International Journal of Engineering and Technology, Vol 10, Issue 2, pp. 5178 -5185. Available at: https://thegrenze.com/index.php?display=page&view=journalabstract&absid=3343&id=8
  18. Kazi KSL. Machine Learning-Based Pomegranate Disease Detection and Treatment. Advances in Environmental Engineering and Green Technologies. 2024:469-498. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3061-6.ch019
  19. Kazi KSL. IoT Technologies for the Intelligent Dairy Industry. Advances in Business Information Systems and Analytics. 2024:321-350. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-5498-8.ch012
  20. Kutubuddin Kazi (2025b). Machine Learning-Driven-Internet of Things(MLIoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System. In Nilmini Wickramasinghe (Eds.), Impact of Digital Solutions for Improved Healthcare Delivery, IGI Global.
  21. Kutubuddin Kazi (2025c). Moonlighting in Carrier, In Muhammad Nawaz Tunio (Eds.), Applications of Career Transitions and Entrepreneurship, IGI Global.
  22. Liyakat KKS. Heart Health Monitoring Using IoT and Machine Learning Methods. Advances in Medical Technologies and Clinical Practice. 2024:257-282. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-3212-2.ch010
  23. Kazi KSL. AI-Powered-IoT (AIIoT)-Based Decision-Making System for BP Patient's Healthcare Monitoring. Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. 2024:205-238. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-6502-1.ch008
  24. Kazi KSL. AI-Driven-IoT (AIIoT)-Based Decision Making in Drones for Climate Change. Advances in Computational Intelligence and Robotics. 2024:311-340. doi:10.4018/979-8-3693-6502-1.ch011
  25. Kazi K. (2025d). Artificial Neural Networks for Detecting Malicious Nodes in Internet of Things Networks, A Machine Learning Method. In Ajitkumar Pundge, Beauty Pandey, Daya Shankar Tiwari, (Eds), Multidisciplinary Approach to Cyber Physical Systems and IoT Security, IGI Global.
  26. Kazi K(2025e). Machine Learning-Driven-Internet of Medical Things (ML-IoMT) based Healthcare Monitoring System. In Ben Othman Soufiene, Chinmay Chakraborty, (Eds), Responsible AI for Digital Health and Medical Analytics, IGI Global.
  27. Kazi K(2025f). Transformation of Agriculture Effectuated by Artificial Intelligence Driven Internet of Things (AIIoT). In Jabulani Garwi, Mufaro Dzingirai, Reason Masengu, (Eds), Integrating Agriculture, Green Marketing Strategies, and AI, IGI Global.
  28. Kazi K (2025g). AI-Driven-IoT(AIIoT) Based Decision Making in Kidney Diseases Patient Healthcare Monitoring: KSK Approach for Kidney Monitoring. In Leyla Özgür Polat, Olcay Polat, (Eds), AI-Driven Innovation in Healthcare Data Analytics, IGI Global.
  29. Kazi K (2025h). Machine Learning-Driven-Internet of Things (MLIoT) Based Healthcare Monitoring System. In Nilmini Wickramasinghe (Ed), Digitalization and the Transformation of the Healthcare Sector, IGI Global.
  30. Kazi K(2025i). Red Deer Algorithm based Polycystic Ovarian Syndrome by using Random Forest Classifier, In Altaf Mulani, Korhan Cengiz, Suman Tripathi, (Eds), AI, Machine Learning, and IoT for Communication and Medical Applications, IGI Global.
  31. KKS Liyakat (2024f). Malicious node detection in IoT networks using artificial neural networks, Intelligent Networks: Techniques, and Applications, pp.182, CRC Press.
  32. Sultanabanu (2023d). IoT in the Electric Power Industry, Journal of Controller and Converters, 8(3), 1-7.
  33. Sultanabanu (2023e). Review of Integrated Battery Charger (IBC) for Electric Vehicles (EV), Journal of Advances in Electrical Devices, 8(3), 1-11.
  34. Sultanabanu (2023f). ML in the Electronics Manufacturing Industry, Journal of Switching Hub, 8(3), 9-13
  35. Sultanabanu (2023g). IoT in Electrical Vehicle: A Study, Journal of Control and Instrumentation Engineering, 9(3), 15-21.
  36. Sultanabanu (2023h). PV Power Control for DC Microgrid Energy Storage Utilisation, Journal of Digital Integrated Circuits in Electrical Devices, 8(3), 1-8.
  37. Sultanabanu (2023i). Electronics with Artificial Intelligence Creating a Smarter Future: A Review, Journal of Communication Engineering and Its Innovations, 9(3), 38-42.
  38. Sultanabanu (2023j). Dispersion Compensation in Optical Fiber: A Review, Journal of Telecommunication Study, 8(3), 14-19.
  39. Sayyad Liyakat (2024r). A Study on AI-driven IoT (AIIoT) based Decision Making: KSK Approach in Robot for Medical Applications, Recent Trends in Semiconductor and Sensor Technology, 1(3), 1-17.
  40. Sayyad Liyakat (2024s). Wireless Train Collision Avoidance System, Advance Research in Communication Engineering and its Innovations, 1(3), 16-25
  41. Kazi Kutubuddin Sayyad Liyakat. (2024). Internet of Battlefield Things: An IoBT-inspired Battlefield of Tomorrow. Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks. 2024; 11(3): 11–19p.
  42. https://journals.asianresassoc.org/index.php/irjmt/article/view/194
Support