All articles
326 articles
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Dioxin Sources, Types, Toxicity, and Removal Technologies: A Review
Abstract: This review provides a comprehensive investigation of dioxin, an endocrine-disrupting compound, and its impacts on environment and human health. Dioxin have antagonistic effects on hormones. It is pivotal to identify the origin of dioxin exposure for the well-being of environment and human health. Hence, the sources of dioxin, its dispersion, concentrations in air, water and soil medias, and health effects are discussed in detail. Endocrine disrupting compounds are categorized into …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 11–19 Read article
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Improved Marine Wind Farm Layout
Abstract: This work proposes a new marine wind farm layout. The new configuration is based on the hybridization of alternating lift-force and drag-force wind turbines. Lift-force wind turbines are characterized by a high output power and large dimensions, while drag-force wind turbines have moderate power output and reduced size. The proposed layout inserts the drag-force turbines in the free space the lift-force turbines leave, using the turbulent wind to generate power …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Assessment of Fire Resistance of Offshore Structures under Special Environmental Loads: Emphasizing Structural Integrity and Safety Measures for Extreme Conditions
Abstract: Offshore structures are exposed to a myriad of environmental challenges, including high temperatures and fire hazards, necessitating robust fire resistance measures to ensure structural integrity and the safety of personnel and facilities. This study aims to evaluate the fire resistance of offshore structures under special environmental loads, with a focus on the structural integrity and safety measures in place to withstand extreme conditions. The research methodology includes a comprehensive review …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Investigation of the Thermoelectric, Electronic Band Profile, and Structural Properties of Skutterudites Based on Cobalt and Antimony
Abstract: We investigated ThCo4Sb12, an actinium-filled skutterudite, from the ground up for structural, electronic, and thermoelectric properties. A generalized gradient approximation and modified BeckeJohnson potentials were used to calculate the exchange-correlation potential. The compound is shown to have metallic properties in the electronic structure calculations. Actinium series element is used as a void filler in this study. The Seebeck coefficient and electrical conductivity can be calculated using Boltzmann's transport theory. According …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Analysis of new Floating Offshore Wind Turbine under drag force operation
Abstract: The goal of this paper is the study and analysis of a new type of floating offshore wind turbine (FOWT), which operates under drag force instead of lifting force as the conventional FOWT. We simulate the wind turbine operation modifying the pitch angle to faithfully reproduce the behavior when submitted to waves’ movement. The analysis of the wind turbine performance is developed in a model at laboratory scale to control …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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A simple analytical theory for the preliminary structural design of submarine
Abstract: An Underwater Vehicle (UV) is designed to function underwater and range from an Autonomous UV to a submarine. The main difficulty that UV designers face is minimizing the weight of the pressure hull to maximize payload and propulsion velocity while reducing construction cost and time by employing appropriate material and design approaches. Herein, we examine applications geared toward submarines as well as the creation and development of an analytical model …
Published in Journal of Offshore Structure and Technology · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Funding Water and Sanitation Initiatives to Foster Economic Growth and Sustainable Development: A Case Study of Lagos State
Abstract: Sufficient funding, effective sanitation strategies, and the deployment of relevant technologies are essential for fostering economic growth, protecting public health, and promoting sustainable development. This study explores the crucial financing mechanisms needed to achieve sustainable water and sanitation goals, considering the diverse community needs, infrastructure complexities, and environmental responsibilities. It examines the challenges and opportunities in financing water and sanitation initiatives, emphasizing the importance of increased investments, improved governance, and …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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Innovations in Civil Engineering: Advancing Infrastructure through AI Technology
Abstract: A comprehensive exploration of the intersection of civil engineering and artificial intelligence (AI) technology, highlighting the transformative impact of AI on infrastructure development, management, and sustainability. The journal encompasses a wide array of research articles, case studies, and reviews that demonstrate the integration of AI into various facets of civil engineering, including but not limited to smart infrastructure, predictive maintenance, structural analysis, and urban planning. By showcasing cutting-edge applications and …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Water reservoir engineering and management
Abstract: This work aims to develop a practical system to store water in times of abundance and reuse it in times of scarcity. The proposed system uses natural caves, caverns, or empty underground spaces from mining or oil or gas extraction to store water. The geological structure of the water reservoir should be a non-porous substrate to avoid leakage. Water collection comes from dam discharge during thaw times or river flooding, …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–12 Read article
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Groundwater Quality Analysis of various Physicochemical Parameter
Abstract: The quality of groundwater is a critical concern for sustainable water resource management. Groundwater serves as an essential resource for a multitude of purposes, encompassing the provision of potable water and the sustenance of agricultural irrigation systems. However, it is susceptible to contamination from anthropogenic and natural sources. The objective of this research is to assess the spatial distribution and quality of groundwater parameters in Umred Taluka to provide valuable …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–11 Read article
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Fire Monitoring and Suppression System for a Car using by Automation and Existing Technology
Abstract: Fire Monitoring and Suppression System for a car using Automation and Existing Technology presents a comprehensive review of fire monitoring and suppression systems for vehicles. The Project aims to explore the causes of vehicle fires, existing technologies for fire detection and suppression, and a proposed working model for implementing fire safety measures in automobiles. The literature review within the project provides a thorough analysis of the primary causes of fires …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–10 Read article
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Applications of Carbon Dioxide Emissions Calculations in the Operation of Public Passenger Transport Systems
Abstract: This paper aims to analyze emissions from public passenger transport systems, metros and buses, compared with private cars, establishing calculating these emissions. The calculations were applied in the city of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. The results obtained indicate that the electric trains of the system had an average emission of 4.5 g of carbon dioxide (CO2) per passenger-kilometer, a result 10 times lower than the emission of buses, which in …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 12–20 Read article
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Evaluate Indore City's Ambient Air Quality Using the Real Time-Air Quality Index (RT-AQI)
Abstract: This effort aims to express the ambient air quality of Indore city as a real-time air quality index (RTAQI). Readings were taken early in the morning (8:00 AM to 10:00 AM) and during the evening rush hour (8.00 PM to 10:00 PM) to assess PM2.5, PM10, sulphur dioxide (SO2), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), ozone (O3), carbon monoxide (CO), and NH3 at several places in Indore. With those readings, the air quality …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Cheap and Effective Methods for Soil Stabilization in India: A Comprehensive Study
Abstract: Soil stabilization is a crucial aspect of infrastructure development, especially in regions like India, where diverse soil types present challenges to construction projects. This research paper delves into cost-effective methods for enhancing soil stability tailored specifically to the Indian context. Through a comprehensive study, various low-cost techniques are explored for their effectiveness in improving soil properties and mitigating construction risks. By analysing case studies and experimental data, this paper aims …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–16 Read article
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A Critical Review on Measuring Accessibility of Multimodal Transport Systems in Indian Cities
Abstract: Measuring accessibility is crucial for evaluating the performance of multimodal transport systems in Indian cities. This review paper examines the methodologies, indicators, and applications of accessibility measurement in the context of developing countries, focusing on Indian urban areas. The paper discusses the challenges posed by data limitations, informal transport modes, and socioeconomic disparities, and highlights the need for adapting accessibility measures to the Indian context. Case studies from major Indian …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–9 Read article
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Detecting the Failure Stages in Asphalt Concrete Through the Fatigue Life
Abstract: The signs of failure initiation in asphalt concrete through its service life may appear as cracking, rutting, or other types of distress after practicing dynamic stresses from vehicular loading. This work is concerned with detecting the failure initiation in asphalt concrete in the laboratory, and the role of binder content and constant strain level through a comprehensive testing program. Asphalt concrete mixtures were formulated with the optimal binder content, as …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 21–27 Read article
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Analysis for Pier of Railway Bridge
Abstract: The load-bearing capacity of a pier is determined by the combined effects of the load from the train and the self-weight of the girder it supports. The bending of the pier is influenced by its height, which necessitates a careful assessment of the pier's thickness across various girder spans and pier heights. This evaluation ensures that the pier can withstand the imposed loads while adhering to permissible deflection limits. By …
Published in Trends in Transport Engineering and Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Validation of Watershed Management Plan at Taradgaon Region Using Geophysical & GIS Techniques
Abstract: Water is an essential requirement for the survival of the living organisms on earth planet. Though it seems to be available in sufficient amount, unfortunately its distribution in space and time is highly scattered. Therefore, water resources management practices should be identified using the spatial data set collected through remote sensing and other tools for its optimistic usage and exploration. This study investigates the utilization of Geophysical and GIS Techniques …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Effect of Winter Season on Groundwater Quality Parameter of Jaipur City Rajasthan
Abstract: Groundwater studies are paramount, focusing primarily on assessing groundwater quality, a critical aspect given its multifaceted importance. Jaipur city stands out as a significant case study, where groundwater quality has undergone a noticeable decline due to the rapid pace of industrialization and urban development. To comprehensively investigate this phenomenon, a field study was conducted during the winter season, involving the random collection of six groundwater samples from diverse areas within …
Published in Journal of Water Resource Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Seismic Analysis of Conventional, Hexagrid and Octagrid Steel Structural Systems
Abstract: The seismic resilience of multi-story buildings in earthquake-prone regions is a critical consideration in structural engineering. This dissertation presents a comprehensive analysis of the seismic performance of proposed multi-story buildings with varying heights (G+10, G+15, and G+20) using conventional, hexagrid, and octagrid structural systems. The study utilizes the Response Spectrum Method under seismic zone Ⅴ conditions to assess key parameters including storey drift, storey displacement, base shear, and overturning moment. …
Published in Journal of Structural Engineering and Management · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2024 · pp. 26–41 Read article