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Journal of Polymer & Composites Review Article Special issue Open Access

An Overview of Surface Coating Methodologies and Their Use in Technical Materials

  1. Sanjay Kumar Awasthi Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura
  2. Kamal Sharma Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura
  3. Aayush Gupta Department of Mechanical Engineering, GLA University, Mathura

Abstract

To safeguard the product or structure against chemical harm, a variety of procedures and materials can be applied in coating applications today. Nowadays, coatings are used extensively in manufacturing all over the world to increase efficiency and reduce expenses two factors that are essential to preserving the sector's profitability. Coated materials have greater strength compared to uncoated materials. A variety of materials, including bio glass, polymers, ceramics, strong and hard metals, and plastics, are accessible to designers as straightforward ways to provide long-term security. Physical/chemical vapour deposition, sol gel, thermal spray, micro arc oxidation, and electro deposition are only a few of the numerous methods that have been documented and studied thus far. This review study brought together recent advancements in the investigation of various functional coating categories, with an emphasis on their uses in intelligent and green buildings. Phase change materials (PCM) coatings and coatings designed to reduce surface solar radiation were among them. Additionally, they contained photo catalytic, hydrophilic, and hydrophobic coatings. High hardness, UV scattering, and homogeneous dispersion at the nanoscale are integrated with the protective properties of conventional coating systems. The current state of nanocoating is examined in this work along with a nanocoating system based on graphene, carbon nanotubes, titanium dioxide, and zinc oxide. At last, a photo of the nanocoating is displayed.

Keywords

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