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144 articles for “set point”
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Heater Automation Using LabVIEW
Abstract: Water heating system is an age-old tradition being commonly used from domestic sectors to production sectors; it is a need-based requirement to develop a time and effective water heating system for use in day-to-day life. Concerning lime lighting the deficiencies in general water heating systems and improved versions of sensor-operated systems, this model has been designed. The scope of the work is specifically concerning common household water heating systems operated …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 6, Issue 3, 2016 · pp. 28–38 Read article
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Microcontroller-based Temperature Controlling and Monitoring System with Graphical user Interface
Abstract: Temperature is one of the most important process variables in the process control. Process control is an efficient expression of improving the operation of a process, the productivity of a plant, increase flexibility and the quality of products. The accurate measurement of temperature is not an easy task. The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost and flexible temperature controller for controlling and monitoring the temperature. The purpose …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2013 · pp. 7–16 Read article
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Identification of Moisture Content in Paper Industry Using PID Auto-Tuning
Abstract: The maintenance of removal of moisture content in pulp is one of the major challenges in paper manufacturing process. In some paper industries, the above process is carried out using open loop method. This method uses more labor to monitor and control the process parameters such as moisture and temperature. Also the accurate maintenance is not possible and it takes more time for tuning the process parameter. So the closed …
Published in Journal of Industrial Safety Engineering · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2016 · pp. 15–25 Read article
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Inverse Model for Predicting Thermal Abnormality of the Transient Process Triggered by Defective Electronics Element
Abstract: The paper presents a model for predicting thermal abnormalities in Printed Circuit Boards (PCBs) by approximating the thermal process of electric elements with heating from point sources. Circuit board heat sources are defined as point and non-point. The point heat source is a small electronic heating element that can be approximated as having originated from one point on the circuit board. A non-point source is one with heat distributed over …
Published in International Journal of Energy and Thermal Applications · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 24–31 Read article
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Real Time Implementation of Cascade Process using NI ELVIS in LabVIEW
Abstract: The main objective of this work is to enforce PID controller in a real time process, and to find out the best robust control settings for cascade process. In this work, process variable level is controlled in a cascade mode. Level and flow are considered as primary and secondary variable, respectively. Process models of flow and level are identified as First order plus dead time models. Validated model is used …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 37–43 Read article
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Automation of Heat Exchanger System using DCS
Abstract: Heat exchangers are built for efficient transferring heat from one fluid to another. They have an extensive demand in areas such as petroleum, refineries, chemical plants, petrochemical plants, natural gas processing, refrigeration, power plants, air conditioning, space heating and process industry. Automation of Heat exchange can be done optimally using PID Block. Using PID function block the outlet fluid temperature can be maintained as desired. The automation of Shell and …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 5, Issue 1, 2014 · pp. 22–28 Read article
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Temperature Control of Heat Exchanger using Sliding Mode Control Law
Abstract: Shell and tube heat exchanger system is widely used in chemical plants as it sustains wide range of temperature and pressure. The main purpose of heat exchanger is to transfer heat from a hot fluid to a cooler fluid, so temperature control of outlet fluid is having prime importance. To control the temperature of outlet fluid of shell and tube heat exchanger, a conventional PID controller can be used. But …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 14–26 Read article
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Arduino Based Temperature Control with PID Controller as Overheat Protector
Abstract: This paper describes a proportional, integral, derivative (PID) temperature controller for overheat protection that is Arduino-based. To regulate and prevent the temperature from rising above a certain threshold, it includes an Arduino UNO board, LM35 temperature sensor, relay, and cooling fan. The system collects temperature readings from the LM35 and delivers them to the Arduino UNO, which processes the data and regulates the output to the relay using a PID …
Published in Journal of Instrumentation Technology & Innovations · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 23–28 Read article
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Gob to pursue heat to mould – a study
Abstract: This article is the study of gob at hot state between molten glass pool and mould machine. The empirical description has modification from trial and error prosecution to suggest automated produce equipment. Feedback sensing loop from plunger feed at mould has data conversion ethic to shaped mass regulator equipment. Modification in the trajectory of flow line production has improved quality produce at minimized wear. Difference in composition-wise viscosity and heat …
Published in Journal of Thermal Engineering and Applications · Vol. 8, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 47–53 Read article
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Real-Time Temperature Control System and Performance Exemplification with Conventional PID
Abstract: In process control industries, automatic controllers are introduced. PID (Proportional-Integral-Derivative) controllers are the work horses of many industrial controller applications. Significant research work has been carried out to improve the performance of closed loop response with a PID controller so that it can be used for real time temperature control system. Also performance of a PID controller is investigated for different performance metrics such as Integral Square Error (ISE), Integral …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 6, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 31–36 Read article
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Design of Digital Controller for An Unstable CSTR Process
Abstract: Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) plays a vital role in almost all the chemical industrial processes. CSTR is a highly nonlinear process exhibiting stable and unstable steady state at different regions. Control of the temperature of the CSTR process in the entire operating range is a difficult task. This paper deals with the design of a digital pole placement controller for a jacketed chemical reactor system which is an open …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 1–6 Read article
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Genetic Algorithm Based Optimal Volt/Var Control of Distribution Systems with Distributed Generation
Abstract: In this paper, new voltage regulation algorithms have been proposed for Distribution System (DS) equippedwith Distributed Generation (DG). Due to the ever increasing power demand, the power system sector isfacing too many challenges to fulfill that demand and also to supply power with proper acceptable quality.Distributed generation is one of the most efficient solutions to meet the increasing demand. When integratedwith the grid, it has its own technical as well …
Published in Journal of Power Electronics and Power Systems · Vol. 1, Issue 1-2-3, 2011 · pp. 28–46 Read article
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LabView Based Control System Design for Water Tank Heater System
Abstract: This paper presents the control system design for water tank heater system (WTHS) with the help of LabVIEW and Arduino UNO R3 based Atmega328 microcontroller to regulate the temperature of water inside the water tank heater system to a certain reference value. In the process control system, the accurate measurement of the temperature is not an easy task. The aim of this work is to develop a low-cost and flexible …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 31–40 Read article
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Performance Analysis & Speed Control of 3 Phase Induction Motor on 8 Bit Controller Platforms Using LabVIEW®
Abstract: ABSTRACTPerformance analysis & speed control of 3 phase induction motor on 8 bit platform using LabVIEW® aims to speed control of 3-phase induction motor, microcontroller used for this work is AVR ATmega16. LabVIEW® provides the remote GUI interface to the system. LabVIEW® interfaces to the control system with the RS-232 communication link Using NI-VISA. Actually induction motor controlling through microcontroller and PC based GUI leads to the almost complete design …
Published in Journal of Computer Technology & Applications · Vol. 1, Issue 1-3, 2011 · pp. 88–99 Read article
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A methodology for the determination of bearing capacity of granular soils with plate loading tests
Abstract: In granular soils, due to the inability to collect undisturbed samples of soil for geotechnical laboratory tests or the impracticality of carrying out dynamic penetration tests, highlights the necessity to find a useful approach in the engineering geological practice for the determination of bearing capacity. In these soils the determination of bearing capacity can be evaluated with several formula that necessary require the estimation of the friction angle: this leads …
Published in Journal of Geotechnical Engineering · Vol. 7, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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A Study of Fixed-Point and Best Proximity Point
Abstract: Fixed-point theory plays a fundamental role in nonlinear analysis and has significant applications in optimization, differential equations, and applied mathematics. This study investigates the existence and properties of fixed points and best proximity points for various classes of mappings defined on metric and normed spaces. While fixed-point results guarantee the existence of a point that remains invariant under a given mapping, such points may not exist when the mapping is …
Published in Recent Trends in Mathematics · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 28–39 Read article
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Exhaustive Search Meets DNA Sequencing: A Comprehensive Review of TSP-Based Approaches
Abstract: Exhaustive search is a highly computational complex algorithm that checks every possibility to obtain the best solution. We illustrate an exhaustive search by applying it to three important problems: the traveling salesman problem, the knapsack problem, and the assignment problem. In this paper, we took a traveling salesman problem to explain DNA Sequencing. Since traveling salesman problem is an algorithmic problem that finds the shortest route between a set of …
Published in International Journal of Bioinformatics and Computational Biology · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 11–21 Read article
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Coarse-grained Logic Interface with Floating-point Arithmetic Unit: A Review
Abstract: One of the key elements of their design, which has a substantial impact, is their choice of programmable connectivity and logic capabilities. The FPGA architecture has a significant impact on the speed performance, space efficiency, and power consumption of the finished device. This examination examines the evolution of programmable logic devices over time, the underlying programming paradigms that underpin programmability, and the most important findings from architectural system research. We …
Published in Research & Reviews: A Journal of Embedded System & Applications · Vol. 11, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 18–24 Read article
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Quantum-Fuzzy Tensor Operators and Uncertainty-Band Bifurcation for Symmetry-Preserving State Discrimination
Abstract: A tensor-operator framework is developed for fuzzy conjunction, fuzzy disjunction, and symmetry-preserving state discrimination in multi-qubit quantum systems. In this formulation, fuzzy membership and non-membership degrees are represented through expectations of effect operators acting on density matrices, providing a natural bridge between fuzzy logic and quantum measurement theory. Conjunction and disjunction operations are extended to the quantum domain via tensorised channels, constructed using projective measurements and unitary transformations, enabling logical …
Published in Emerging Trends in Symmetry · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2026 · pp. 08–15 Read article
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Object Tracking Using Finite Element Method and Branching Filter
Abstract: AbstractWe present an approach to robustly track the object behavior that turns over time from a set of input points from a single viewpoint. The distortions considered are caused by applying forces to known Harris function on the object’s surface. Our method combines the use of prior information on the geometry of the object modeled by a smooth template and the use of a finite element method to predict the …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 35–40 Read article