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104 articles for “route selection”
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A Survey of Various Route Selection Strategies for Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANETs) have a dynamic topology due to the mobile nature of portable devices. Because of high mobility of mobile devices in MANETs, a frequent path failure occurs when a node changes its position in the network. Due to path failure, packet loss occurs in the network. Packet loss is responsible for information lost and retransmission in the network. To minimize packet loss in the network, there should …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 1, 2015 · pp. 17–23 Read article
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A Proposed Coordinate Based Route Selection Technique for MANET
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Network (MANET) is a combination of portable mobile devices or mobile nodes which are communicating with each other without any help of pre-installed base station, infrastructure, centralized administration or access point. Designing and developing a routing protocol for MANET environment is an important issue. While designing a routing protocol, following must be considered: minimizing packet loss, minimizing time delay and minimizing the number of next hop count. Due …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 1, Issue 3, 2014 · pp. 27–33 Read article
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Fuzzy Based Clustering Algorithm Rebroadcast with Ant Colony Based Cluster Head Selection for Minimizing the Routing Overhead in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are built with no sort of management, rendering the quality of servicedespite the routing overhead. With MANET, mobile hosts cannot interact with other hosts in a single hop.In the case of multi-hop, packets transmitted by the source host get relayed with the help of multipleintermediate hosts prior to its arrival at the destination host. Owing to the node movement in MANETs,path outages and route discoveries happen …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–27 Read article
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Idempotent Semiring Path Algebras and Fuzzy Dominance Automata for Multi-State Communication Reliability
Abstract: A semiring-based theory is proposed for multi-state communication reliability with fuzzy dominance constraints. Links are weighted in the max-product semiring, while nodes carry dominance coefficients and operating states that modulate admissible transitions in a weighted automaton. The paper derives semiring matrix products, Kleene closures, fixed point equations, congestion-regularized path scores, and reliability inequalities. A fuzzy dominance automaton is introduced so that route selection depends not only on link reliability but …
Published in Research & Reviews: Discrete Mathematical Structures · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 · pp. 07–14 Read article
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Performance Analysis and Simulation Verification of Routing Protocols and MAC protocols in WSN
Abstract: AbstractWireless Sensor Network (WSN) is consisted of distributed autonomous devices which use a large amount of energy consuming battery-powered sensors to monitor environmental conditions. Medium Access Control (MAC) protocols have a significant role to reduce energy consumption in WSN. To prolong the lifetime of the network, consume little power, and avoid collisions from interfering nodes, power efficient MAC protocol is needed. Routing protocols at Network Layer specifies the communication of …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 4, Issue 1, 2017 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Mobile Ad Hoc Routing by Optimize Multipath Approaches: Review
Abstract: Mobile ad hoc network is a network that lacks infrastructure. It is composed of a network of wireless mobile nodes (such as a laptop or a smart phone) able to communicate with one another. Nodes can communicate with one another via intermediate nodes, which communicate information by forwarding packets. Nodes use routing protocols like ad hoc On-Demand Distance Vector and Destination-Sequenced Distance Vector to support this type of communication. In …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Intelligent Network Slicing and Adaptive Switching for Ultra-Low-Latency 6G Communications
Abstract: The rapid evolution of sixth-generation (6G) wireless communication networks demands intelligent and adaptive network management mechanisms capable of supporting ultra-low-latency, massive connectivity, high reliability, and heterogeneous service requirements. This study proposes an Intelligent Network Slicing and Adaptive Switching (INS-AS) framework for optimizing communication resources and minimizing end-to-end latency in 6G environments. The proposed framework dynamically creates and manages logical network slices according to application-specific requirements, including enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 13, Issue 2, 2026 Read article
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Evaluation of the Multi-Criteria Approach on Rail Route Planning
Abstract: A Geographic Information System (GIS) includes of a hardware and software which are used for purposes such as to capture, store, evaluate, administer and distribute spatial data. GIS has a vast array of spatial analysis tools such as GIS viewer, Geodatabase, mapping tools, modelling tools etc. At present GIS is broadly used in conjunction with multi criteria decision analysis method to perform infrastructure studies and transportation studies such as road …
Published in Journal of Remote Sensing & GIS · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2021 · pp. 1–8 Read article
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Effectiveness of Changing Catheter in Prevention of Urinary Tract Infection
Abstract: The present study is to compare the effect of routine catheter care and changing urinary catheter in urinary tract infection. The literature about routine catheter care and changing catheter both were reviewed. The focus of the study is catheter variables and reflects the empirical aspect of concept being studied. In this study the independent variable is routine catheter care Vs changing urinary catheter and the dependent variable is urinary tract …
Published in Research and Reviews: A Journal of Health Professions · Vol. 5, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 19–24 Read article
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A Sustainable and Green Prototyping Framework for Low-carbon and Resource-efficient Virtual Product Development
Abstract: The increasing emphasis on sustainable manufacturing has intensified the need for environmentally responsible design and development methodologies for polymer and polymer-composite materials, where material selection, processing routes, and waste generation play a critical role in overall environmental impact. This paper presents a Sustainable and Green Prototyping (SGP) framework that integrates Virtual Prototyping (VP), Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), and multi-objective optimization to systematically reduce carbon footprint, energy consumption, and material waste …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2026 · pp. 459–471 Read article
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Finite Element, Experimental, and Machine Learning-Based Optimization of Machining Stability for Polymer Composite Material Processing
Abstract: The machining of polymer composite materials, particularly fibre-reinforced polymer-matrix composites, requires stable spindle-tool performance to avoid delamination, fibre pull-out, matrix cracking, thermal softening, poor surface integrity, and premature tool wear. In line with the scope of the Journal of Polymer & Composites, this study presents an integrated finite element, experimental, and machine learning framework for improving machining stability during end-milling of composite material systems. The spindle-tool assembly is modelled using …
Published in Journal of Polymer & Composites · Vol. 14, Issue 4, 2026 Read article
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Analysis of a Digitally Wavelength Tunable Optical Filter System
Abstract: A digitally wavelength tunable optical filter system is analysed for timing performance. This digitally tunable optical filter system was recently proposed, it utilized semiconductor optical amplifiers, wavelength selection elements, splitters, combiners and optical fibers for achieving filtering action. This paper presents a theory for calculating transmission/delay times of different wavelengths. The delay time equations are derived for all center wavelengths of the filter. These transmission time calculations can be used …
Published in Trends in Opto-electro & Optical Communication · Vol. 11, Issue 1, 2021 · pp. 25–28 Read article
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Effectiveness of Routing Protocol Using Cisco Packet Tracer
Abstract: Routing protocols play a crucial role in modern computer networks, and their effectiveness can impact the performance and reliability of a network. The choice of the routing protocol depends on the network topology and requirements, and selecting the right protocol can be a challenging task for network administrators. Cisco Packet Tracer is a simulation tool that allows network administrators to design, configure, and test network topologies in a virtual environment. …
Published in Journal of Telecommunication, Switching Systems and Networks · Vol. 9, Issue 3, 2022 · pp. 31–39 Read article
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Travel-Time Prediction: A Short Survey
Abstract: AbstractTravel-time information could be applied in various fields and its purpose is to improve the reliability and service quality. From the traveler’s point of view, the travel-time information helps to save the time and improve reliability through the selection of travel routes pre-trip and en-route. One way to accomplish this is to provide driver or passenger with current traffic information throughout their trip. In the application of logistics, travel-time information …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 4, Issue 3, 2017 · pp. 13–19 Read article
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Context-aware Multipath Load Balancing Routing for RPL in IoT
Abstract: The Internet of Things (IoT) is revolutionizing the world with unprecedented levels of insights and intelligence, connecting the physical world to the digital age. In order to provide dependable and efficient routing, IPv6 Routing Protocol for Low Power and Lossy Networks (RPL) has been adopted as the foundation network for the Internet of Things (IoT). Although many IoT routing criteria have been met thanks to RPL's distinctive features, load balancing …
Published in Recent Trends in Parallel Computing · Vol. 10, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 1–17 Read article
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An Energy Efficient Routing Algorithm for FiWi Access Network
Abstract: AbstractFiber wireless access network is a promising access network due to the provision of higher bandwidth, flexibility, and ubiquity. One of the main challenges for a FiWi access network is to minimize energy consumption. In this network, there are many concerns like ONU placement, ONU sleep mechanisms, power saving mechanisms, etc., which are accountable for achieving energy efficiency. Routing is another aspect at the front end of the network, which …
Published in Journal of Communication Engineering & Systems · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 1–13 Read article
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Knowledge and Implementation of Infection Control Measures Among Nurses Caring for Patients with Chemical Gas Exposure
Abstract: The purpose of this study was to evaluate the level of knowledge and the extent of implementation of infection control measures among nurses caring for patients exposed to chemical gases. A descriptive cross-sectional design was adopted, and a sample of staff nurses working in clinical settings with potential chemical exposure roles was selected using convenience sampling. Data were collected via a structured questionnaire assessing knowledge of chemical inhalation hazards and …
Published in International Journal of Emergency and Trauma Nursing and Practices · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 56–60 Read article
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Metals and Minerals in Pharmacy: Current Trends, Biomedical Applications, and Future Innovations
Abstract: Metals and minerals have played important roles in medicine for centuries, ranging from the use of simple mineral powders in traditional therapies to the development of modern metal-based drugs and nanomaterials. In recent years, advancements in material science, nanotechnology and pharmaceutical engineering have expanded the biomedical relevance of inorganic materials far beyond their conventional use as excipients. This review highlights the growing integration of metallic and mineral systems into pharmaceutical …
Published in International Journal of Minerals · Vol. 2, Issue 2, 2025 · pp. 12–24 Read article
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Detection and Prevention of Sink hole Attack in WSN
Abstract: WSNs are commonly utilized in many non-commercial areas like army, health care, environmental monitoring, and commercial products like house holding, vehicles etc. WSNs rely on many to one communication scheme for gathering of data. Sink hole is more susceptible to this kind of scheme, in which an intruder surrounds nodes with unfaithful routing information, and therefore presents selective forwarding or change the data that carry through it. In this paper …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 1–7 Read article
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Detection and Prevention of Black hole attack using DYMO in MANETs
Abstract: MANETs is a network with set of mobile nodes acting as routers, relay or terminal to liaise via radio communication in a mobile environment. Black hole is an active malicious attack, in which attacker either stop or drop packets transmitted to the destination. The attacker tries to divert traffic to itself by advertising with extra privileges in the network, viz. the shortest path to destination or by pretending to have …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–16 Read article