Search
21 articles for “relay node”
-
Relay Node Selection Based Reduced Energy Consumption in Heterogeneous Wireless Sensor Network
Abstract: Energy conserving optimization is of chief concern while scheming a wireless sensor network (WSN) as most of the sensor nodes are furnished with limited power supply. In this paper, we focus on minimizing energy consumption and maximizing network lifetime in three-tiered network architecture. For this obvious goal, clustering techniques are a boon with a hierarchical arrangement to boost the performance of the network as well as reduce the consumption of …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 3, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 7–14 Read article
-
Estimation of Semi-Blind Channel for Two-Way Relay by Using CRB: Pilot-based and Random Pilot-based
Abstract: The main purpose of semi-blind channel estimation scheme is for frequency-selective channel estimation, for multi-input and multi-output (MIMO) on relay networks, for using high bandwidth efficient use of spectrum. This scheme motivate to the low complexity of system to allow exchange information users to users by using an intermediate relay node. Because of superposition of signals at the relay node, section receiving signal at the user terminals is affected by …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2017 · pp. 22–31 Read article
-
Optimization of Energy Efficiency in Multihop Cooperative Communication Networks
Abstract: Next-generation wireless networks use point-to- multipoint paradigms of classical cellular networks. They will be based on large interactions, where the involved nodes cooperate with one another in order to improve the performance of their own communication and that of the global network. Cooperative communications based on relaying nodes have a promising approach to increase spectral and power efficiency, network coverage, and to reduce outage probability. The concept of Cooperative Communication …
Published in Journal Of Network security · Vol. 4, Issue 2, 2016 · pp. 48–52 Read article
-
Study The Effect on Bit Error Rate (BER) for Elevated Signal to Noise Ratio (SNR) in IOT Based Systems Using Cooperative Communication
Abstract: AbstractCooperative communication is the future of wireless and mobile communication. The diversity antenna technology that can be utilized by cooperative communication can improve the quality of the signal received by a mobile. The mobile nodes can further improve signal quality by using multiple input multiple output systems. The cooperative communication is the best way to increase the availability of signals which has become very difficult after restrictions on the establishment …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 10, Issue 1, 2020 · pp. 8–14 Read article
-
Implementation and Analysis of OLSR Protocol in NS2
Abstract: The optimized link state routing protocol (OLSR) is developed for mobile ad hoc networks. It operates as a table driven, proactive protocol, i.e., exchanges topology information with other nodes of the network regularly. Each node selects a set of its neighbor nodes as "multipoint relays" (MPR). In OLSR, only nodes, selected as such MPRs, are responsible for forwarding control traffic, intended for diffusion into the entire network. MPRs provide an …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 2, Issue 3, 2015 · pp. 26–34 Read article
-
Multi-Control Smart Office Automation System: Arduino IoT Cloud App, Web Browser, IR Remote and Manual Switches
Abstract: This paper presents the design and development of a smart office automation system that can be controlled in multiple ways: using the Arduino IoT Cloud or a web browser, an IR remote and on/off switches. The system allows users to control office devices such as lights, fans, and other electric appliances. . In this system six relay module are used to operate the six electric appliances, from those six appliances …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 1–10 Read article
-
IOT Base Smart Home Automation System
Abstract: The internet has been associating individuals and making life less complex by furnishing a wide range of data with the button click. The next enormous wave in this space is the web of things which will empower physical items utilized as a part of everyday life to interface with the web and trade information. With regards to our home, this idea can be apropos joined to make it more brilliant, …
Published in Journal of Advances in Shell Programming · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 12–19 Read article
-
Drive Smart: Revolutionizing Automobile Transportation with IoT
Abstract: The main aim of this paper is to summarize importance of IoT which will monitor small scale industrial applications. Conveyors are durable and reliable components used in industries for transporting material. To control the acceleration and dynamic tension, the operator must be present and ensure everything is going under control. Other applications include food processing units, bottling plants, and wood log processing companies. The system is designed using Arduino, relay …
Published in Journal of Production Research & Management · Vol. 13, Issue 1, 2023 · pp. 11–17 Read article
-
Detection and Prevention of Black hole attack using DYMO in MANETs
Abstract: MANETs is a network with set of mobile nodes acting as routers, relay or terminal to liaise via radio communication in a mobile environment. Black hole is an active malicious attack, in which attacker either stop or drop packets transmitted to the destination. The attacker tries to divert traffic to itself by advertising with extra privileges in the network, viz. the shortest path to destination or by pretending to have …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 5, Issue 2, 2018 · pp. 8–16 Read article
-
Electricity Theft Detection in JSS Boys Hostel
Abstract: This paper proposes an IoT-based system for real-time detection and prevention of electricity theft. The system integrates energy meters, optocouplers, relays, Arduino Uno, and Node MCU. It monitors energy usage discrepancies and automatically cuts power to users exceeding a predefined threshold. This approach offers real-time theft prevention, automatic disconnection, and seamless integration with existing infrastructure. By leveraging IoT, the system empowers utilities to improve efficiency, reduce losses, and safeguard the …
Published in Journal of Electronic Design Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 28–34 Read article
-
IOT Based design and implementation of home automation using Blynk application.
Abstract: The increasing advancement in communications technology has sparked significant interest in home automation systems. It concentrates on the evolution of an IOT-based prototype home automation system which is capable of remotely controlling various household components with the help of the internet anytime and anywhere, as well as being programmable to operate based on ambient conditions. This paper represents prototype design implementation and performance testing of Home Automation System of low …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 10, Issue 3, 2023 · pp. 16–22 Read article
-
Combining Co-operative Diversity in Wireless Communication
Abstract: Wireless devices cannot employ Multiple Input Multiple Output (MIMO) due to hardware or size limitation. Wireless device should replicate their single antenna virtually to act like MIMO system for better performance. This process is possible through a new system known as co-operative communication. In this system, the terminal or nodes combined to transmit the signals to follow an antenna array and form the diversity. Diversity is nothing but transfer of …
Published in Current Trends in Signal Processing · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2013 · pp. 1–7 Read article
-
Fuzzy Based Clustering Algorithm Rebroadcast with Ant Colony Based Cluster Head Selection for Minimizing the Routing Overhead in Mobile Ad-Hoc Networks
Abstract: Mobile Ad-hoc Networks (MANET) are built with no sort of management, rendering the quality of servicedespite the routing overhead. With MANET, mobile hosts cannot interact with other hosts in a single hop.In the case of multi-hop, packets transmitted by the source host get relayed with the help of multipleintermediate hosts prior to its arrival at the destination host. Owing to the node movement in MANETs,path outages and route discoveries happen …
Published in Journal of Mobile Computing, Communications & Mobile Networks · Vol. 8, Issue 2, 2021 · pp. 12–27 Read article
-
Design of a Low Cost and Low Power Smart Wireless Sensor
Abstract: The accessibility of minimal expense, low-power and little inserted processors, radios and sensors, incorporated on a solitary chip, is prompting the utilization of remote interchanges and registering for connecting with the actual world in numerous regular citizen and military applications. The advances in the incorporation of complicated remote coordinated items and the expansion in execution and usefulness of the plan apparatuses, the prerequisites and properties of a solitary gadget (sensor …
Published in Journal of Software Engineering Tools & Technology Trends · Vol. 9, Issue 1, 2022 · pp. 21–27 Read article
-
Design of a SmartMesh IP Network with Wireless Motes and GUI Control
Abstract: SmartMesh IP is an innovative way to connect smart devices with advanced network management and comprehensive security features. SmartMesh IP delivers reliable, scalable, and energy efficient wireless sensor connectivity. In recent years, SmartMesh IP has become the industry’s most energy- efficient wireless mesh sensing technology even in harsh and dynamically changing radio frequency (RF) environments. This paper proposes a SmartMesh IP network system that consists of a network manager and …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications Read article
-
Smart Agriculture: IoT-Based Automation and Monitoring for Enhanced Farming Efficiency
Abstract: This paper presents the development of an innovative agriculture automation and monitoring system designed to improve farming efficiency through the integration of low-cost sensors and microcontrollers. The system utilizes components such as PIR motion sensors, soil moisture sensors, DHT11 humidity sensors, and a relay motor pump for precise automation of irrigation and environmental monitoring. NodeMCU (ESP8266) acts as the primary controller, facilitating real-time data gathering and decision-making. Results show significant …
Published in International Journal of Electronics Automation · Vol. 3, Issue 1, 2025 · pp. 1–11 Read article
-
From Sensors to Smartphones: Evaluating the Blynk IoT Smart Plant Monitoring System for Modern Gardening
Abstract: In our technologically advanced era, where automation permeates every aspect of our lives, even plants have been transformed into smart entities. This article explores the integration of various technical components to imbue plants with self-maintenance capabilities, eliminating the need for human intervention. The system discussed herein regulates moisture levels and temperature within plants, ensuring optimal growing conditions. It incorporates alerts to notify users of deviations from preset parameters and activates …
Published in Journal of Nuclear Engineering & Technology · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2024 · pp. 18–27 Read article
-
Hydroponic Farming Monitoring System - Automated System to Monitor and Control Nutrient and pH Levels
Abstract: With growing urbanization and limited agricultural land, sustainable agriculture is becoming a necessity. This project introduces a smart, space-saving, and automated hydroponic farming system based on IoT (Internet of Things) technology. The proposed system employs an ESP8266 NodeMCU microcontroller with sensors like a pH sensor and an ultrasonic sensor to track critical plant growth parameters like nutrient solution pH and water level. A relay module controls a water pump for …
Published in Journal of Microcontroller Engineering and Applications · Vol. 12, Issue 3, 2025 · pp. 11–16 Read article
-
IOT Controlled Smart Home Automation System
Abstract: The main objective of this paper is to implement the process of “Smart Home Automation” using various tools like mobile application, door security system, etc. thereby trying to increase the accessibility and comfort level of our customers while improving the security features and making the various processes cost efficient at the same time. This work mainly focused on making the accessibility of the various devices in a house easier for …
Published in Trends in Electrical Engineering Read article
-
IoT Based SCADA for Electrical Measurements and Control
Abstract: The suggested system's primary goal is to shield electrical equipment against malfunctions. Thesystem consists of various sensors that deployed strategically on electrical equipment. The data of theequipment is collected and transmitted to cloud platform through Node MCU ESP8266. The data issimultaneously displayed using LCD display. The collected data is splitted into train and test data.Train the machine learning model by using different algorithms. The best algorithm is chosen bycalculating their …
Published in Journal of Control & Instrumentation · Vol. 14, Issue 2, 2023 · pp. 38–47 Read article